Emotional Proactive Brain Study in Adults With Autism Spectrum Condition (PREDEMAUT)

May 6, 2022 updated by: University Hospital, Grenoble

This project aims:

  • to study behavioral and cerebral activity specificity (latency and amplitude of evoked potentials, time frequency maps and cerebral connectivity) in predictive process (top-down regulation) during visual recognition of static and dynamic stimuli in adults participants with autism spectrum conditions compared to typically developed participants.
  • to study the relation between predictive process and autonomous response (heart activity and electrodermal activity)
  • to explore potential sex differences between autistic males and females

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Once eligibility criteria would have been verified, information on the study will be given and non opposition of the participant will be collected.Then, the participant will be comfortably installed in order to pass the Landolt C task (visual acuity task) on a computer. If his vision is normal, electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrodermal activity (EDA) of participants, will be recorded during visual processing and recognition tasks. Stimuli will include emotional and non emotional pictures and films, filtered in coarse-to-fine versus fine-to-coarse sequences in order to stimulate or not predictive process described by Bar (2007).

The participant will also have to complete an abbreviated version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, IVth edition (Wechsler, 2003), and the Autism Spectrum Quotient (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) if he never did it before. The aim is to pair as much as possible group by IQ and to verify that control participants don't present autistic traits above the Autism Spectrum Quotient cutoff. Groups will also be paired by age and education level.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

94

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Grenoble, France, 38043
        • Chu Grenoble Alpes

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adults autistic males and females without intellectual disability compared to a control group

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • affiliation to the french social protection care
  • information and non opposition of the participant
  • information and non opposition of tutor/curator if the case presented
  • normal or corrected to normal vision
  • capacity to understand and apply instruction required by the task
  • no participation in another research
  • for autistic person: formal diagnosis of autism spectrum condition (autism/asperger/PDD-NS) according to CIM-10/DSM-IV/DSM-5 criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • adults with no ability to express their consent
  • adults on judiciary protection
  • perceptive/motor/neurological/psychiatric issue
  • major health issue (cardiac, metabolic ...)
  • alcohol or drug consumption

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC)
Adults males and females with a formal autism diagnosis, without intellectual disability
EEG, ECG and EDR record during a behavioral task
Other Names:
  • ECG
  • EDR
Typically developped (TD)
Adults males and females without any neurodevelopemental issue (or health issue which could impaired task performances)
EEG, ECG and EDR record during a behavioral task
Other Names:
  • ECG
  • EDR

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Differences between autistic and typically developed participants in evoked potentials related to prediction mechanisms during visual processing
Time Frame: 55 minutes recording
- differences in evoked potentials (latency and amplitude) Changes will be assessed between coarse-to-fine and fine-to-coarse sequencies. It will be used to investigated how predictive mechanism during visual perception are affected in autism regarding cerebral activity.
55 minutes recording
Differences between autistic and typically developed participants in behavioral responses related to prediction mechanisms during visual processing
Time Frame: 55 minutes (same recording as before)
- differences in behavioral responses (reaction time and correct response rate) Changes will be assessed between coarse-to-fine and fine-to-coarse sequencies. It will be used to investigated how predictive mechanism during visual perception are affected in autism regarding behavioral response.
55 minutes (same recording as before)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Differences between groups in oscillatory activity
Time Frame: 55 minutes (same record as before)
-differences in time-frequency maps. Changes will be assessed between coarse-to-fine and fine-to-coarse sequencies. It will be used to investigated how predictive mechanism during visual perception are affected in autism regarding cerebral activity.
55 minutes (same record as before)
Difference between groups in cerebral connectivity
Time Frame: 55 minutes (same record as before)
- differences in Dynamic Causal Modeling Changes will be assessed between coarse-to-fine and fine-to-coarse sequencies. It will be used to investigated how predictive mechanism during visual perception are affected in autism regarding cerebral activity.
55 minutes (same record as before)
Differences between groups in autonomous activity
Time Frame: 55 minutes (same record as before)
  • ECG activity (HRV analysis)
  • electrodermal activity (EDA) Changes will be assessed between coarse-to-fine and fine-to-coarse sequencies. It will be used to investigated how predictive mechanism during visual perception are affected in autism regarding autonomous activity.
55 minutes (same record as before)
Sex differences
Time Frame: 55 minutes (same record as before)
- sex differences analysis Changes will be assessed between coarse-to-fine and fine-to-coarse sequencies. It will be used to investigated the existence of sex differences in autism regarding predictive process during visual perception.
55 minutes (same record as before)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Laurent Vercueil, Doctor, University Hospital, Grenoble

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 17, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 12, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

July 12, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 23, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 23, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

August 28, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 9, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 6, 2022

Last Verified

May 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 38RC19.131
  • 2019-A01145-52 (Other Identifier: ID RCB)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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