Safe Access: Trial With RemovAid Device
Safe Access: Randomized Trial to Compare Removal Techniques for the One-Rod Subdermal Contraceptive Implant: RemovAid Device Versus Standard Approach
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Kampala, Uganda
- Kawempe Referral Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- seeking voluntary removal of a one-rod subdermal implant
- willing to sign an informed consent document
- willing to be randomized to the new device vs. standard technique
- willing to follow-up at the study clinic for any subsequent removal-related complications
- willing to have any follow-up complications recorded and shared
- has an implant that is completely and easily palpable
- has an implant that is easily pinched and lifted
- no known allergies to skin preparation products or local anesthetics
Exclusion Criteria:
- Implants that are not easily palpable
- Previous failed implant removal
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: RemovAid Device + lidocaine patch
Test device with lidocaine patch for local anesthesia
|
The RemovAid device incises the skin and grasps the implant for removal.
A lidocaine patch will be used prior to incision.
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: RemovAid Device + lidocaine injection
Test device with lidocaine injection for local anesthesia
|
The RemovAid device incises the skin and grasps the implant for removal.
A lidocaine injection will be used prior to incision.
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Standard removal technique + lidocaine injection
Standard technique involves a scalpel, forceps, and tweezers with lidocaine injection for local anesthesia
|
Using scalpel, tweezers, and forceps to remove a subdermal implant.
A lidocaine injection will be used prior to incision.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of women who have post-removal complications -
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
Complications will include unusual level of trauma to the skin (bruising/hematoma), excessive bleeding, use of sutures to repair skin after removal, inability to remove the implant, implant breakage or severing at time of removal, subsequent infection at the removal site, and other complications that may be noted by the investigator
|
4 weeks
|
|
Number of implants that are successfully removed
Time Frame: 0-3 hours
|
The number of implants successfully removed i) without breaking the implant and without additional tools (scalpel, tweezers, or forceps), ii) without additional tools, iii) without the additional use of a scalpel.
|
0-3 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Participant pain level
Time Frame: 0-3 hours
|
Level of pain as recorded on 10cm visual analog scale from 0cm (No Pain) to 10cm (Worse Pain Imaginable) with higher numbers indicating worse outcomes
|
0-3 hours
|
|
Duration of removal procedure
Time Frame: 0-3 hours
|
Number of minutes and seconds need to remove the implant
|
0-3 hours
|
|
Provider feedback on device on whether RemovAid device helped with removal of implant
Time Frame: 0-3 hours
|
5-point Likert scale measuring from 1(Strongly Disagree), 2 (Disagree), 3 (Neutral), 4 (Agree), 5 (Strongly Agree) on whether RemovAid device helped with removal of implant with higher scores indicating better outcomes
|
0-3 hours
|
|
Provider feedback on device on ways the product helped or hindered implant removal
Time Frame: 0-3 hours
|
Text responses on ways the product helped or hindered implant removal
|
0-3 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Levine JP, Sinofsky FE, Christ MF; Implanon US Study Group. Assessment of Implanon insertion and removal. Contraception. 2008 Nov;78(5):409-17. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.06.016. Epub 2008 Sep 18.
- Fraser IS. The challenges of location and removal of Implanon contraceptive implants. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2006 Jul;32(3):151-2. doi: 10.1783/147118906777888459. No abstract available.
- Creinin MD, Kaunitz AM, Darney PD, Schwartz L, Hampton T, Gordon K, Rekers H. The US etonogestrel implant mandatory clinical training and active monitoring programs: 6-year experience. Contraception. 2017 Feb;95(2):205-210. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.012. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
- Hubacher D, Byamugisha J, Kakaire O, Nalubwama H, Emtell Iwarsson K, Bratlie M, Chen PL, Gemzell-Danielsson K. Removal of a well-palpable one-rod subdermal contraceptive implant using a dedicated hand-held device or standard technique: a randomized, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Hum Reprod. 2022 Sep 30;37(10):2320-2333. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac179.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anesthetics, Local
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Lidocaine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2018-103
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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