The Water Intake Trail and Primary Aldosteronism Postoperation(WIT-PAP)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Chongqing
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Chongqing, Chongqing, China, 400016
- The First Affilated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-75 years
- Able to provide informed consent and willing to complete follow-up visits.
- Estimated glomerular filtration(eGFR) rate over 60 ml/min/1•73 m²
- According to the Guideline of Primary Aldosteronism, unilateral PA has been diagnosed and unilateral adrenalectomy has been completed
- Urine volume can be recorded consciously, and daily drinking water volume is less than 2L/d
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Diagnosed with other types of chronic kidney diseases, such as IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, etc.
- History of malignant tumor
- History of kidney stones in past 5 years
- Kidney transplant within past six months (or on waiting list)
- Less than two years life expectancy
- Serum sodium <130 mEq/L without suitable explanation or Serum calcium >2.6 mmol/L without suitable explanation
- Currently taking hydrochlorothiazide >25 mg/d, indapamide >1.25 mg/d, furosemide >40 mg, or metolazone >2.5 mg/d
- Poor blood pressure control (systolic pressure>180mmHg or diastolic pressure> 110mmHg)
- Alcoholics, drug addicts, and people with mental disorders who cannot cooperate
- Patient is under fluid restriction (<1.5 L a day) for kidney disease, heart failure, or liver disease, AND meets any of the following criteria: i) end stage of the disease (heart left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, NYHA class 3 or 4, or end stage cirrhosis) , ii) hospitalization secondary to ACS,heart failure, stroke,ascites and/or anasarca ,iii)Severe anemia (Hb<60g/L)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Control
|
|
|
Experimental: Hydration
Participants randomized to the hydration-intervention group will be asked to drink 2.0 to 2.5 L of water per day (depending on sex), in addition to usual consumed beverages, for 3 months
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the same with arm descriptions
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Renal decline
Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months
|
Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate between baseline and 3 months
|
Baseline and 3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
24-hour urine albumin
Time Frame: Baseline,3 and 6 months
|
Change in 24-hour urine albumin among baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Baseline,3 and 6 months
|
|
Rapid renal decline
Time Frame: Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
Proportion with eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) decline >5% among Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
|
Measured creatinine clearance
Time Frame: Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
Change in measured creatinine clearance among baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
|
Copeptin
Time Frame: Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
Change in copeptin among baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
|
Blood pressure
Time Frame: Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
Change in blood pressure among baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
|
Waist circumference
Time Frame: Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
Change in waist circumference among baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
|
Body mass index
Time Frame: Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
Change in body mass index among baseline, 3 and 6 months
|
Baseline 3, and 6 months
|
|
Renal events
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 months
|
Two of the three morning urine UACR&>300 mg/g Cr, or 24-hour urine protein >300 mg/ 24 h, or serum creatinine level doubled and reached at least 200 μmol/l(2.26
mg/dl), or required renal replacement therapy, or died of renal diseases
|
Baseline and 12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Nishikawa T, Omura M, Saito J, Matsuzawa Y, Kino T. Editorial comment from Dr Nishikawa et al. to preoperative masked renal damage in japanese patients with primary aldosteronism: identification of predictors for chronic kidney disease manifested after adrenalectomy. Int J Urol. 2013 Jul;20(7):693-4. doi: 10.1111/iju.12052. Epub 2012 Dec 11. No abstract available.
- Nakano Y, Yoshimoto T, Fukuda T, Murakami M, Bouchi R, Minami I, Hashimoto K, Fujii Y, Kihara K, Ogawa Y. Effect of Eplerenone on the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Primary Aldosteronism: Sequential Changes in the GFR During Preoperative Eplerenone Treatment to Subsequent Adrenalectomy. Intern Med. 2018 Sep 1;57(17):2459-2466. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0438-17. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
- Hundemer GL, Curhan GC, Yozamp N, Wang M, Vaidya A. Renal Outcomes in Medically and Surgically Treated Primary Aldosteronism. Hypertension. 2018 Sep;72(3):658-666. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11568.
- Clark WF, Sontrop JM, Huang SH, Gallo K, Moist L, House AA, Cuerden MS, Weir MA, Bagga A, Brimble S, Burke A, Muirhead N, Pandeya S, Garg AX. Effect of Coaching to Increase Water Intake on Kidney Function Decline in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease: The CKD WIT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 May 8;319(18):1870-1879. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.4930.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- WIT-PAP Study 2019
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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