Dissect Assembly Rules of SPET12 Complex in the Mammalian Sperm

October 3, 2022 updated by: National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Medical Doctors(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)

The sperm of the KO mouse shothe investigatorsd severe defects of all found compartments: acrosome, nucleus, midpiece and tail. The investigators also found SEPT12 co-localizes and interact with SEPT1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, and 14 in sperm. Interestingly, some of these septins form filaments with SEPT12 in cells. Based on these findings, it is hypothesized that (1) The core complex of SEPT12 filament consists of SEPT12-7-6-2-2-6-7-12; (2) Septin12 mutations, genetic variants, as the investigatorsll as haploinsufficiency disrupt SEPT12 filament and macro-complex; (3) Other SEPT's (e.g. SETP4, SEPT14) are also involved in the functionality of SEPT12; and (4) SEPT12 macro-complex is critical for compartment formation during terminal differentiation of male germ cells. The proposed study is designed to confirm the above hypotheses, to deconstruct mammalian SEPT12 complex, and to elucidate the functional significance of Septin12 mutations. In the proposed study, the investigators will use different methods, including proteomics, immunofluorescence assay, co- immunoprecipitation, pull-down assay, protein domain mapping, and protein complex fractionation to test the above hypothesis. The investigators have created a mouse carrying an important Septin12 mutation. In the proposed study, the investigators plan to knock out Septin14 in the mouse. SEPT14 interacts with SEPT12 and is also predominantly expressed in sperm. The mouse models and research tools could be used to explore the role of septins during spermiogenesis, to deconstruct the SEPT12 complex in the mammalian sperm, and to elucidate the functional significance of the Septin 12 mutations. Our findings may provide novel insight into the pathways human spermatogenesis, and has the potential to lead to development of therapeutic models for male infertility, and design of male contraceptives.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

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Detailed Description

Redundancy and Interchangeability of Septins Septins 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, and 12 have been knocked out in the mouse model. Although SEPT4 abundantly expressed in different tissues, Septin4 KO mice only shothe investigatorsd male reproductive failure. SEPT12 is exclusively expressed in the post-meiotic germ cells, and Septin12+/- KO mice shothe investigatorsd spermatogenetic failure. In one study, SEPT5 deficiency decreased anxiety-related behavior, increased prepulse inhibition and delayed acquisition of rewarded goal approach, independent of mouse genetic backgrounds. In another study, Septin3-/- and Septin5-/-mice did not show any overt phenotypes. Knockout of a ubiquitously expressed septin, Septin6, also did not result in abnormal phenotypes. SETP11 is ubiquitously expressed, and Sept11 null mutation died in utero. The findings suggest redundancy and interchangeability of many septin family members. Among the septin family members, SEPT12 and 14 may deserve special attention for the reproductive biologists because they are mainly expressed in the testis.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

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183

Participation Criteria

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Eligibility Criteria

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Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

The participants were clinically diagnosed by semen analysis and further collected the normal human sperm.

Description

inclusion criteria:

  • All participants signed a written informed consent form.
  • Semen samples were obtained by masturbation after 3-5 days of sexual abstinence.

exclusion criteria:

．None

Study Plan

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How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Losses of SEPT12, SEPT7, SEPT6, SEPT2 and SEPT4 from the sperm annulus of a SEPT12D197N patient.
Time Frame: 1 day
Immunofluorescence staining of normal sperm in a fertile control showed signals for SEPT12 . SEPT7, SEPT6, SEPT2 and SEPT4 (red) at the annulus. Also shown are merged fluorescence staining images with the additional staining of the sperm nuclei, as well as merged fluorescence staining images with merged brightfield images (BF merged). Blue color, DAPI stain; BF, brightfield only. Scale bar: 10 µm.
1 day

Collaborators and Investigators

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Sponsor

Sponsor

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National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Study record dates

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Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

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July 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

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October 28, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 7, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 12, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 4, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 3, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • A-ER-102-438

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