High-density EEG in Neurological Disorders

November 26, 2025 updated by: Yinchen Song, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
The purpose of the study is to use a new method of high-density electroencephalogram (HD-EEG) recording to map brain areas important for movement, sensation, language, emotion, and cognition.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study will measure brain waves using high-density EEG. Participants will be asked wear a cap with electrodes attached to it. During the recording, participants may be asked to rest, sleep, or complete a task. The tasks involve viewing pictures, answering questions, speaking, or moving an arm or leg. Recordings generally last between 60-120 minutes.*

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
122

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756
        • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Able to perform the tasks
  • Able to give own consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any neurologic or psychiatric diagnosis such as stroke, tumor, or psychosis judged to interfere with high-density EEG.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: High-density EEG localization in epilepsy
High-density EEG will be used for brain localization in epilepsy patients
Diagnostic test: High-density electroencephalogram (HD-EEG)
This study will focus on obtaining a special type of high-density scalp electroencephalography (HD-EEG) recordings in patients with neurological disorders (i.e., epilepsy, brain tumor, stroke, etc.) and appropriately matched controls. HD-EEG is a scalp EEG which uses up to 256 channels compared to the standard 21 channels used for routine clinical applications. The reason for using more channels to record is for more precise localization of epileptogenic foci and/or more precise mapping of brain functions. This type of EEG requires the use of patient's own MRI scan to precisely localize activity. Therefore, all patients and controls getting an HD-EEG will require a structural MRI scan.
Active Comparator: High-density EEG localization in healthy controls
High-density EEG will be used for brain localization in healthy controls
Diagnostic test: High-density electroencephalogram (HD-EEG)
This study will focus on obtaining a special type of high-density scalp electroencephalography (HD-EEG) recordings in patients with neurological disorders (i.e., epilepsy, brain tumor, stroke, etc.) and appropriately matched controls. HD-EEG is a scalp EEG which uses up to 256 channels compared to the standard 21 channels used for routine clinical applications. The reason for using more channels to record is for more precise localization of epileptogenic foci and/or more precise mapping of brain functions. This type of EEG requires the use of patient's own MRI scan to precisely localize activity. Therefore, all patients and controls getting an HD-EEG will require a structural MRI scan.
Experimental: High-density EEG localization in tumor patients
High-density EEG will be used for brain localization in tumor patients
Diagnostic test: High-density electroencephalogram (HD-EEG)
This study will focus on obtaining a special type of high-density scalp electroencephalography (HD-EEG) recordings in patients with neurological disorders (i.e., epilepsy, brain tumor, stroke, etc.) and appropriately matched controls. HD-EEG is a scalp EEG which uses up to 256 channels compared to the standard 21 channels used for routine clinical applications. The reason for using more channels to record is for more precise localization of epileptogenic foci and/or more precise mapping of brain functions. This type of EEG requires the use of patient's own MRI scan to precisely localize activity. Therefore, all patients and controls getting an HD-EEG will require a structural MRI scan.
Experimental: High-density EEG localization in peripheral nerve patients
High-density EEG will be used for brain localization in patients with peripheral nerve dysfunction
Diagnostic test: High-density electroencephalogram (HD-EEG)
This study will focus on obtaining a special type of high-density scalp electroencephalography (HD-EEG) recordings in patients with neurological disorders (i.e., epilepsy, brain tumor, stroke, etc.) and appropriately matched controls. HD-EEG is a scalp EEG which uses up to 256 channels compared to the standard 21 channels used for routine clinical applications. The reason for using more channels to record is for more precise localization of epileptogenic foci and/or more precise mapping of brain functions. This type of EEG requires the use of patient's own MRI scan to precisely localize activity. Therefore, all patients and controls getting an HD-EEG will require a structural MRI scan.
Experimental: High-density EEG localization in stroke patients
High-density EEG will be used for brain localization in patients who have recently experienced a stroke
Diagnostic test: High-density electroencephalogram (HD-EEG)
This study will focus on obtaining a special type of high-density scalp electroencephalography (HD-EEG) recordings in patients with neurological disorders (i.e., epilepsy, brain tumor, stroke, etc.) and appropriately matched controls. HD-EEG is a scalp EEG which uses up to 256 channels compared to the standard 21 channels used for routine clinical applications. The reason for using more channels to record is for more precise localization of epileptogenic foci and/or more precise mapping of brain functions. This type of EEG requires the use of patient's own MRI scan to precisely localize activity. Therefore, all patients and controls getting an HD-EEG will require a structural MRI scan.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Localizing Brain Regions That Generate Interictal Spikes
Time Frame: From 30-60 min HD-EEG recording, pre-operatively
The frequency of detecting interictal spikes in HD-EEG The distance between the source location determined by electrical source imaging and the spike locations determined by SEEG studies
From 30-60 min HD-EEG recording, pre-operatively

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Localize Brain Functions in Patients and Healthy Controls
Time Frame: At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize brain functions using high-density EEG recordings
At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize Brain Areas Involved in Language
Time Frame: At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize brain areas involved in language using high-density EEG recordings
At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize Brain Areas Involved in Movement
Time Frame: At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize brain areas involved in movement using high-density EEG recordings
At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize Brain Areas Involved in Sensation
Time Frame: At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize brain areas involved in sensation using high-density EEG recordings
At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize Brain Areas Associated With Lesions
Time Frame: At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes
Localize brain areas associated with lesions using high-density EEG recordings
At baseline for approximately 60 - 90 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 9, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 31, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 13, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 10, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 10, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 12, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 12, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 26, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • D18111 30813

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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