Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Inactivated Vaccine for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection(COVID-19)

August 9, 2022 updated by: Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd.

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial, to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (Vero Cell), in Healthy Elderly Aged 60 Years and Above

This study is a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo controlled phase 1&2 clinical trial of the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine manufactured by Sinovac Life Sciences Co. , Ltd. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the experimental vaccine in healthy elderly aged 60 years and above.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study is a randomized, double-blinded, single-center, placebo-controlled phase 1&2 clinical trial in healthy elderly aged 60 years and above. The experimental vaccine and placebo were both manufactured by Sinovac Life Sciences Co. , Ltd. A total of 422 subjects will be enrolled, with 72 in phase 1 and 350 in phase 2. 72 Subjects with 36 in medium-dosage group and 36 in high-dosage group in phase 1 will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0, 28 and the subjects at each dosage group will be assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive investigational vaccine or placebo respectively.All enrolled subjects will receive 1 dose of booster immunization 1 year after primary immunization.350 Subjects in phase 2 will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0,28,the subjects will be assigned in a ratio of 2:2:2:1 to receive the low dosage, medium dosage, high dosage vaccine, or placebo. All enrolled subjects will received 1 dose of booster immunization(the third dose ) 6 months after primary immunization.And subjects in medium-dosage group and high -dosage group will receive the second booster dose (the fourth dose) 1 year after the second dose.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
422

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Hebei
      • Renqiu, Hebei, China, 062550
        • Renqiu City Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

60 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy adults aged ≥60 years;
  • Be able to understand and sign the informed consent voluntarily;
  • Provide legal identification;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Travel / residence history of Wuhan city and surrounding areas or other communities with case reports within 14 days prior to the enrolment;
  • Contact with SARS-CoV-2 infected persons (positive for nucleic acid detection) within 14 days prior to the enrolment;
  • Contact patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or from communities with case reports within 14 days prior to the enrolment;
  • Two or more cases of fever and / or respiratory symptoms in a small contact area of subjects, such as family, office, school class or other places within 14 days prior to the enrolment;
  • History of SARS;
  • History of SARS-CoV-2 infection;
  • History of asthma, allergy to vaccines or vaccine ingredients, and serious adverse reactions to vaccines, such as urticaria, dyspnea, angioneuroedema;
  • Congenital malformation or developmental disorder, genetic defect, severe malnutrition, etc;
  • Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency / immunosuppression;
  • Serious chronic disease, serious cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes that cannot be controlled by drugs, hepatorenal disease, malignant tumor, etc;
  • Serious nervous system disease (epilepsy, convulsion or convulsion) or psychosis;
  • Thyroid disease or history of thyroidectomy, asplenia, functional asplenia, asplenia or splenectomy resulting from any condition;
  • Diagnosed abnormal blood coagulation function (eg, lack of blood coagulation factors, blood coagulopathy, abnormal platelets) or obvious bruising or blood coagulation;
  • Immunosuppressive therapy, cytotoxic therapy, inhaled corticosteroids (excluding allergic rhinitis corticosteroid spray therapy, acute non-complicated dermatitis superficial corticosteroid therapy) in the past 6 months;
  • Long history of alcohol or drug abuse;
  • Receipt of blood products in the past 3 months;
  • Receipt of other investigational drugs in the past 30 days;
  • Receipt of attenuated live vaccines in the past 14 days;
  • Receipt of inactivated or subunit vaccines in the past 7 days;
  • Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic diseases in the past 7 days;
  • Axillary temperature >37.0°C;
  • According to the investigator's judgment, the subject has any other factors that are not suitable for the clinical trial.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Experimental Vaccine-medium dosage
24 participants in medium-dosage group in phase Ⅰ will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0, 28 and will receive 1 dose of booster immunization 1 year after primary immunization; 100 participants in medium-dosage group in phase Ⅱ will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0,28 ,1 dose of booster immunization 6 months after primary immunization(the third dose ) and the second booster dose (the fourth dose) 1 year after the second dose.
Biological: Two doses of medium dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28
The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd..Two doses of medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28,and one dose of booster immunization(the third dose) with medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine 1 year after primary immunization at the schedule of day 0,28 in phaseⅠand 6 months after primary immunization at the schedule of day 0,28 in phase Ⅱ.And the second booster dose (the fourth dose) 1 year after the second dose.
Experimental: Experimental Vaccine-high dosage
24 participants in high-dosage group in phase Ⅰ will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0, 28 and will receive 1 dose of booster immunization 1 year after primary immunization; 100 participants in high-dosage group in phase Ⅱ will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0,28 ,1 dose of booster immunization 6 months after primary immunization(the third dose) and the second booster dose (fourth dose) 1 year after the second dose .
Biological: Two doses of high dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28
The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd..Two doses of high dosage (1200SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28,and one dose of booster immunization(the third dose) with medium dosage (1200SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine 1 year after primary immunization at the schedule of day 0,28 in phaseⅠand 6 months after primary immunization at the schedule of day 0,28 in phase Ⅱ.And the second booster dose (the fourth dose) 1 year after the second dose.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
24 participants including 12 at medium dosage stage and 12 at high dosage in phase Ⅰ will receive two doses of placebo according to the immunization schedule of day 0, 28 and will receive 1 dose of booster immunization 1 year after primary immunization; 50 participants in phase Ⅱ will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0,28 and will receive 1 dose of booster immunization 6 months after primary immunization.
Biological: Two doses of placebo at the schedule of day 0,28
The placebo was manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd., Two doses of placebo at the schedule of day 0,28,and one dose of booster immunization with placebo 1 year after primary immunization at the schedule of day 0,28 in phaseⅠand 6 months after primary immunization at the schedule of day 0,28 in phase Ⅱ.
Experimental: Experimental Vaccine-low dosage
100 participants at low dosage stage in phase Ⅱ will receive two doses of primary immunization according to the immunization schedule of day 0,28 and will receive 1 dose of booster immunization 6 months after primary immunization.
Biological: Two doses of low dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28
The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd..Two doses of low dosage (300SU/0.5ml)experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28,and one dose of booster immunization with low dosage (300SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine 6 months after primary immunization at the schedule of day 0,28 in phase Ⅱ.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety index-incidence of adverse reactions
Time Frame: Day 0-28 after each dose vaccination
Incidence of adverse reactions after each dose vaccination
Day 0-28 after each dose vaccination
Immunogenicity index-seroconversion rates of neutralizing antibody
Time Frame: 28 days after the second dose vaccination
The seroconversion rate of neutralizing antibody 28 days after the second dose vaccination.
28 days after the second dose vaccination

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety index-incidence rate of adverse reactions
Time Frame: within 7 days after each dose vaccination
Incidence rate of adverse reactions within 7 days after each dose vaccination
within 7 days after each dose vaccination
Safety index-incidence rate of serious adverse events in phase Ⅰ
Time Frame: From the beginning of the vaccination to 6 months after the booster immunization
Incidence rate of SAEs from the beginning of the vaccination to 6 months after the booster immunization in phase Ⅰ
From the beginning of the vaccination to 6 months after the booster immunization
Safety index-incidence rate of serious adverse events in phase Ⅱ
Time Frame: From the beginning of the vaccination to 12 months after the booster immunization vaccination
Incidence rate of SAEs from the beginning of the vaccination to 12 months after the booster immunization vaccination in phase Ⅱ
From the beginning of the vaccination to 12 months after the booster immunization vaccination
Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI of neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 28 days after the second dose vaccination
The seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI of neutralizing antibodies 28 days after the second dose vaccination;
28 days after the second dose vaccination
Immunogenicity index-seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI in phase Ⅰ
Time Frame: 28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ
The seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI 28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ
28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Immunogenicity index -seropositive rate and GMT of neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 6 months after the second dose vaccination
The seropositive rate and GMT 6 months after the second dose vaccination
6 months after the second dose vaccination
Immunogenicity index -seropositive rate and GMT of neutralizing antibodies in phase Ⅰ
Time Frame: 12 months after the second dose vaccination
The seropositive rate and GMT 12 months after the second dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ
12 months after the second dose vaccination
Immunogenicity index -seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI of neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 28 days after the booster vaccination
The seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI 28 days after the booster vaccination in phase Ⅰ
28 days after the booster vaccination
Immunogenicity index -seropositive rate, GMT of neutralizing antibodies in phase Ⅱ
Time Frame: 7 days (or 14 days) and 28 days after the booster vaccination
The seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI 7 days (or 14 days) and 28 days after the booster vaccination in phase Ⅱ
7 days (or 14 days) and 28 days after the booster vaccination
Immunogenicity index -seropositive rate and GMT of neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 6 months after the booster vaccination
The seropositive rate and GMT 6 months after the booster vaccination
6 months after the booster vaccination
Immunogenicity index -seropositive rate and GMT of neutralizing antibodies in phase Ⅱ
Time Frame: 12 months after the booster vaccination
The seropositive rate and GMT 12 months after the booster vaccination in phase Ⅱ
12 months after the booster vaccination
Immunogenicity index-seropositive rate,GMT and GMI of neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 14 days after the fourth dose
The seropositive rate, GMT and GMI of neutralizing antibody against CZ, Delta and Omicron antigens 14 days after the fourth dose.
14 days after the fourth dose
Immunogenicity index-Seropositive rate and GMTof neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 6 months after the fourth dose
The seropositive rate and GMT of neutralizing antibody against Delta and Omicron antigens 6 months after the fourth dose.
6 months after the fourth dose

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Yuliang Zhao, Master, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 22, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 28, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 9, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 9, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 12, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 11, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 9, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PRO-nCOV-1002

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

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