Low Dose Whole Lung Radiotherapy for Older Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonitis
Low Dose Whole Lung Radiotherapy for Older Patients With Coronavirus 19 Disease (COVID-19) Pneumonitis: Practical Protocol by the International Geriatric Radiotherapy Group
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) carry a high mortality rate among older patients and minorities such as ethnic Africans and Latinos. The chronic baseline systemic inflammation of older patients and minorities may make them more vulnerable to the cytokines storm generated by the viral infection in addition to preexisting co-morbidity.
Even though multiple organs failure result from the cytokine storm, pneumonia and respiratory failure often lead to death. Low dose whole lung radiotherapy (LDWLRT) may modulate the inflammatory response and may decrease the need for artificial ventilation, thus improving mortality rate.
Methods: A phase I-II prospective trials enrolling 500 patients, 65 years old or older from 26 countries will be conducted to investigate the impact of LDWLRT on mortality rate of COVID-19 patients. The patients who will be selected would have developed pneumonias but did not require artificial ventilation. These patients will be followed for a year after receiving this treatment. Their physical activities will be monitored through the ordinal scale and will be correlated with their cytokines status and oxygen saturation rate to assess the impact of the residual inflammation on their daily life. Mortality rates between different ethnic group will be compared and correlated with their cytokines response to the virus and number of co-morbidities.
Discussion and importance of the study: We postulate that LDWLRT may improve survival rates of all patients by preventing the need for artificial ventilation which is associated with a high mortality. The inflammatory response between different ethnic groups before and following radiotherapy will be valuable to serve as baseline for future prospective pandemic studies as it has not been reported before.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Nam p Nguyen, MD
- Phone Number: 202-865-1421
- Email: namphong.nguyen@yahoo.com
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 65 years-old or older patients with proven COVID-19 pneumonitis who may or may not require oxygen
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with pneumonia who do not have a diagnosis of COVID-19 infection, patients with COVID-19 pneumonitis who require artificial ventilation or hemodynamically unstable to undergo radiotherapy or consent cannot be obtained either through the patient or power of attorney or patients already enrolled in another clinical trial
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Mortality rate
Time Frame: One year
|
Comparing mortality rate of the whole group of patients treated with low dose whole lung radiotherapy with historical data
|
One year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Mortality rate
Time Frame: One year
|
Comparison mortality rate of different ethnic groups treated with whole lung radiotherapy for COVID-19 pneumonia
|
One year
|
|
Duration of hospitalization
Time Frame: One year
|
Duration of hospitalization for the whole group and different groups with or without oxygen requirement
|
One year
|
|
Time to recovery
Time Frame: One month
|
Ordinal scale at the time of radiotherapy and 28 days later
|
One month
|
|
Oxygen saturation rate
Time Frame: One year
|
Correlation between oxygen saturation rate and ordinal scale at different times following radiotherapy
|
One year
|
|
Patient inflammatory status
Time Frame: One year
|
Biomarkers for inflammation such as Interleukin 6 will be monitored and correlated with ordinal scale at different times following radiotherapy
|
One year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Brigitta G Baumert, M.D.Ph.D, Institute of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal hospital Graubuenden, Chur, Switzerland
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Lara PC, Burgos J, Macias D. Low dose lung radiotherapy for COVID-19 pneumonia. The rationale for a cost-effective anti-inflammatory treatment. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Apr 25;23:27-29. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.04.006. eCollection 2020 Jul.
- Lara PC, Nguyen NP, Macias-Verde D, Burgos-Burgos J, Arenas M, Zamagni A, Vinh-Hung V, Baumert BG, Motta M, Myint AS, Bonet M, Popescu T, Vuong T, Appalanaido GK, Trigo L, Karlsson U, Thariat J. Whole-lung Low Dose Irradiation for SARS-Cov2 Induced Pneumonia in the Geriatric Population: An Old Effective Treatment for a New Disease? Recommendation of the International Geriatric Radiotherapy Group. Aging Dis. 2020 May 9;11(3):489-493. doi: 10.14336/AD.2020.0506. eCollection 2020 May.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ANTICIPATED)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IGRG01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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