Impact of Continuous Veno-venous Hemodiafiltration on Efficacy of Administration of Prophylactic Doses of Enoxaparin or Fondaparinux in Critically Ill Patients.

December 15, 2020 updated by: Medical University of Gdansk
Dose of anticoagulant prophylaxis in patients with continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration may be insufficient to keep anti-Xa factor activity in prophylactic range.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Coagulation disorders are one of the most common complications in critically ill patients. Among them deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are the most significant factors increasing morbidity and mortality in ICU patients. Use of anticoagulant prophylaxis aims to prevent these dangerous complications. Most commonly used anticoagulant prophylaxis agents are low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). LMWH therapeutic efficiency is measured with activity of anti-Xa factor, that should range between 0.2 and 0.4 IU/mL in order to prevent thrombotic complications. Due to grave general condition, critically ill patients may often develop acute kidney injury (AKI), that requires renal replacement therapy (RRT). Because of haemodynamic instability the safest therapeutic choice seems to be continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF). This RRT mode removes particles in the size of few daltons even up to 10 kilodaltons (kDa) such as metabolic product waste, ions, hormones etc. LMWH with average molecular weight of 4.5 kDa and fondaparinux with average molecular weight of 1.7 kDa may be removed during CVVHDF resulting in insufficient activity of anti-Xa factor thus increasing the risk of thrombotic complications in critically ill patients.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
80

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Poland
    • Pomorskie
      • Gdańsk, Pomorskie, Poland, 80-214
        • Medical University of Gdansk - Departament of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

All male and female Intensive Care Unit adult patients (18 - 80 y.o.) requiring continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) and receiving prophylactic doses of enoxaparin or fondaparinux.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All adult Intensive Care Unit patients between 18 and 80 years old requiring treatment with CVVHDF;
  • Indications for anticoagulant prophylaxis with enoxaparin 40 mg sc. once daily or fondaparinux 2.5 mg sc. once daily;
  • Treatment with continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Indications for low molecular weight heparin use other than anticoagulant prophylaxis;
  • Intracranial hemorrhage;
  • Incident of serious bleeding within a week before admission to ICU, if not managed;
  • Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy;
  • Heparin induced thrombocytopenia;
  • Hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to enoxaparin or fondaparinux;
  • Thrombocytopenia < 50 G/L;
  • Prothrombin time < 20% or INR (international normalized ratio) > 1.7;
  • Use of antiplatelet drugs;
  • Presence of congenital coagulopathy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
1
Group treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis.
Diagnostic test: Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor.
Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor in patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis and patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis.
2
Group treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis.
Diagnostic test: Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor.
Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor in patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis and patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis.
3
Group not treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis.
Diagnostic test: Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor.
Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor in patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis and patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis.
4
Group not treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis.
Diagnostic test: Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor.
Assessment the activity of anti-Xa factor in patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis, patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving enoxaparin as anticoagulant prophylaxis and patients not treated with CVVHDF and receiving fondaparinux as anticoagulant prophylaxis.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Anti-Xa assay
Time Frame: 9 hours
Anti-Xa assay as a tool to measure anticoagulation activity in subjects just before administration of anticoagulant prophylaxis, 3 hours, 6 hours and 9 hours after administration of prophylactic dose of enoxaparin 40 mg sc. once daily or fondaparinux 2.5 mg sc. once daily.
9 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Medical University of Gdansk

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Baxter Healthcare Corporation

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ANTICIPATED)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 4, 2021

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 30, 2022

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 30, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 8, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 15, 2020

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 17, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 17, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 15, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • M000000346978

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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