The Impact of Noradrenaline on Ventriculo-arterial Coupling and Central Cardiovascular Energy Delivery
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
After being informed about the study 40 elective CABG patients with written informed consent will undergo assessment of their arterio-ventricular coupling postoperatively after coronary bypass graft surgery. Whilst still in deep general anesthesia on the CT ICU the study population will be assessed by echocardiographic examination (transthoracic and transesophageal), blood pressure tracing by arterial line, respiratory data and ECG in 4 different situations.
Initially the individual patient is either considered fluid responsive (SVV >13%) og non- responsive (SVV<13%) by using stroke volume variation assessed by echocardiography.
In case of fluid responsiveness a fluid bolus of 4ml/kg of crystalloid fluid is given until SVV drops below 13% and the patient can be considered as fluid NON responder.
Right afterwards the study patient is stabilized with a baseline dose of noradrenaline (NA) intravenously in a supine position (situation 1). Situation 2 will be a slight increase in NA dose stabilizing mean arterial pressure in a "baseline + 20mmHg" state. After reversing the NA dose back to base line level the patient is allowed a short period of rest to wean of drug effect (4-5 x t1/2, appr. 12min). Subsequently the patient is to be placed in a 20% semi upright position (Anti-Trendelenburg) causing an increase in fluid responsiveness (situation 3). Following a phase of equilibration the dose of NA is again titrated up to obtain a 20mmHg increase in mean arterial pressure (situation 4).
There will be logging of arterial pressure curve and VTI-tracing I LVOT simultaneously (ultrapower, uPWR) as well as calculation of energy delivery, cardiac power, oscillatory power and -fraction and both arterial and ventricular elastance in every of those 4 situations.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Trondheim, Norway, 7006
- St Olavs Hospital, Dep. for Anesthesia & Intensive care. Section of cardiothoracic Anesthesia and -intensive Care.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- requirement for Noradrenaline/Norepinephrine
Exclusion Criteria:
- lack of informed consent
- patient unsuitable for mean arterial pressure (MAP) elevation of 20mmHg
- patient requiring different blood pressure range due to medical/surgical needs
- poor image quality due to patient factors
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Noradrenalin
treatment with 2 different NA concentrations in 2 different states of fluid responsiveness
|
Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'A' ) in fluid responsive position
Other Names:
Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'A') in non-fluid responsive position
Other Names:
Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'B') in fluid responsive position
Other Names:
Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'B') in non-fluid responsive position
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Cardiac Power
Time Frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
Change in Cardiac Power in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness. By logging invasive BP curve and tracing left ventricular outflow tract Velocity Time Integral (by echocardiography) simultaneously Total and Mean Cardiac Power (Watt) can be determined. Examining the response to different NA doses relative to fluid responsiveness the effect of NA on arterio-ventricular coupling can be examined. |
within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
|
Change in Oscillatory Power Fraction
Time Frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
Change in Oscillatory Power Fraction (OPF) in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness. By logging invasive BP curve and tracing left ventricular outflow tract Velocity Time Integral (by echocardiography) simultaneously Total Cardiac Power (TCP, Watt) and Cardiac Power Output (CPO, Watt) can be determined. By subtracting CPO from TCP, OPF (in %) can be calculated. Examining the response to different NA doses relative to fluid responsiveness the effect of NA on arterio-ventricular coupling can be examined. |
within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in single beat ventricular elastance
Time Frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
Change in single beat ventricular elastance in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness. Ventricular elastance (Ees) can be determined on the bedside by using a single beat measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction, stroke volume, preejection time and ejection time. |
within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
|
Change in single beat arterial elastance
Time Frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
Change in single beat arterial elastance in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness.
Using an estimative formula Ea can be calculated (Ea=SBPx0.9/SV)
and Ea/Ees as a marker of arterio-ventricular coupling can be evaluated.
|
within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Hilde Pleym (Head of Department), md, PhD, St. Olavs Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Heart Diseases
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Sympathomimetics
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
- Norepinephrine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019/287
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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