Cannabidiol in Youth Alcohol Use Disorder
Neurobehavioral Effects of Cannabidiol in Youth Alcohol Use Disorder
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Cori Herring, BS
- Phone Number: 843-792-8207
- Email: herrinco@musc.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Lindsay Squeglia, PhD
- Phone Number: 8437925451
- Email: squegli@musc.edu
Study Locations
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Cannabidiol, Then Placebo
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In counterbalanced order, 50 youth (ages 16-22) will receive 600mg of cannabidiol or placebo three hours before a neuroimaging and behavioral assessment paradigm, separated by an approximate 18-day washout period.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Placebo, Then Cannabidiol
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In counterbalanced order, 50 youth (ages 16-22) will receive 600mg of cannabidiol or placebo three hours before a neuroimaging and behavioral assessment paradigm, separated by an approximate 18-day washout period.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Concentrations of Glx (i.e., Glutamate + Glutamine)
Time Frame: Changes 3 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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Using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a within-subjects design, we measured Concentrations of Glx (i.e., glutamate + glutamine) levels in the anterior cingulate cortex in adolescents during cannabidiol (600mg) or placebo administration.
Values provided are absolute values (mmol/kg) measured 3 hours after medication administration.
Due to complexities of this method, "normal" levels of Glx are not known; thus, we cannot make conclusions about the meaning of "higher" or "lower" glutamate levels when comparing cannabidiol to placebo.
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Changes 3 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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GABA+
Time Frame: Changes 3 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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Using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a within-subjects design, we measured GABA+ (GABA plus macromolecules) levels in the anterior cingulate cortex in adolescents during cannabidiol (600mg) or placebo administration.
Values provided are absolute values (mmol/kg) measured 3 hours after medication administration.
Due to complexities of this method, "normal" levels of GABA are not known; thus, we cannot make conclusions about the meaning of "higher" or "lower" GABA levels when comparing cannabidiol to placebo.
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Changes 3 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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Alcohol Cue Reactivity Neural Activation
Time Frame: Changes 3 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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Assessing the change in neural reactivity to alcohol cues after each round of medication: Cannabidiol vs. placebo.
Cue reactivity is a type of learned response which is observed in individuals who use substances (e.g., alcohol) and involves significant physiological reactions to presentations of substance-related stimuli (i.e., alcohol images) in comparison to neutral images (e.g., non-alcoholic beverages ) measured by BOLD (Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent response).
ROIs were (left and right hemisphere): amygdala, caudate, insula, nucleus accumbens, and putamen.
The mean Z-statistic within each ROI mask is reported.
A Z-score of 0 represents the population mean (e.g., no activation), where higher absolute Z-scores indicate greater evidence of activation (positive or negative) in the ROI compared to baseline.
Z-scores do not have inherent clinical thresholds.
Higher Z-scores generally reflect stronger task-related BOLD signal changes.
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Changes 3 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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Heart Rate Variability
Time Frame: Changes 2 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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All participants underwent an in vivo, olfactory alcohol cue exposure procedure.
Participants smelled water followed by the participant's preferred beverage containing alcohol and apple juice in a counterbalanced order for three minutes each, with a three-minute rest period in between each liquid.
The contents were poured into a cup in the participant's presence.
During the task, electrocardiogram data were collected and used to create the heart rate variability (HRV) outcome related to the Sympathetic: Vagal ratio, which is the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency power, derived from spectral HRV analysis.
Higher values suggest increased sympathetic activity or reduced vagal activity.
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Changes 2 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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PhenX Toolkit Alcohol Urges Questionnaire
Time Frame: Changes 2 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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All participants underwent an in vivo, olfactory alcohol cue exposure procedure.
Participants smelled water followed by the participant's preferred beverage containing alcohol and apple juice in a counterbalanced order for three minutes each, with a three-minute rest period in between each liquid.
The contents were poured into a cup in the participant's presence.
After each beverage exposure, self-reported alcohol craving was collected via the PhenX Toolkit Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ).
The AUQ consists of eight statements about the participant's feelings and thoughts about drinking as they are completing the questionnaire (i.e., right now).
The participant was asked to respond to each statement about alcohol craving via a 7-item Likert scale ranging from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree" with a scare range of 8 to 56 where higher scores represent higher alcohol craving.
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Changes 2 hours after administration of 600mg CBD vs. placebo
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00119770
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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