Paclitaxel and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Treatment of HIV-related Kaposi Sarcoma

January 22, 2026 updated by: AIDS Malignancy Consortium

A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Study of Paclitaxel and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Treatment of HIV-related Kaposi Sarcoma in Resource-Limited Settings

This study is being done to determine if two different anti-cancer drugs, paclitaxel (PTX) and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) have similar effects on treating Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) in people living with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) in sub-Saharan Africa. Patients with HIV-related KS will receive either PTX or PLD once every 3 weeks for a total of six cycles.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
130

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Margaret Borok- Williams, MD
  • Phone Number: +263 (242) 791-631
  • Email: mborok@mweb.co.zw

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. HIV-1 infection.
  2. Histologically confirmed KS at any time prior to study entry, confirmed by an AIDS Malignancy Consortium (AMC)-certified pathologist.

  3. Current stage T1 KS (irrespective of prior treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) OR

    Stage T0 KS that has progressed or not responded after a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment with ART. Participants with T0 KS must have either:

    • 20 or more skin and/or oral KS lesions, and/or
    • any number of lesions on exposed body areas that have an adverse effect on quality of life (e.g., stigmatization).
  4. Men and women ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of PTX or PLD for AIDS-KS in persons <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
  5. Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60 (ECOG ≤ 2).
  6. Echocardiogram or Multiple gated acquisition scanning (MUGA) showing an ejection fraction ≥ 50%.
  7. Ability and willingness of participant or legal guardian to provide informed consent.
  8. Participants may be ART-naïve or ART-experienced but must be able to receive an ART regimen considered likely to result in HIV suppression.

  9. Measurable cutaneous KS, defined as follows:

    • When available, a minimum of five bi-dimensionally measurable KS cutaneous marker lesions.
    • If fewer than five bi-dimensionally measurable marker lesions are available, the total surface area of the marker lesion(s) must be ≥ 700mm2.

  10. The following laboratory values obtained within 14 days prior to study entry:

    • Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1000 cells/mm3.
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (may be achieved with transfusion if clinically indicated, in the opinion of the investigator).
    • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3.
    • ALT, AST, Alkaline phosphatase < 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
    • Total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 × ULN, unless the participant is receiving an antiretroviral drug known to be associated with increased bilirubin, in which case the direct fraction should be ≤ 2 x the ULN.
    • Creatinine < institutional ULN OR estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
  11. Women of reproductive potential, defined as a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months), must have a negative pregnancy test done within 24 hours of initiating the protocol-specified chemotherapy medication.
  12. Participants must agree to use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously while receiving study protocol-specified medication and for 6 months after stopping the medication.
  13. Adequate venous access.
  14. No prior chemotherapy or use of systemic cytotoxic therapy agents.
  15. Participant is able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current acute, chronic, or recurrent infections that are serious, in the opinion of the site investigator, for which the participant has not completed at least 14 days of therapy before study entry and/or is not clinically stable.
  2. Serious illness necessitating hospitalization/systemic treatment within 14 days prior to study entry
  3. Breastfeeding or pregnant women are excluded because of potential risks of cytotoxic chemotherapy to an unborn child or infant.
  4. Known history of congestive heart failure and/or systolic ejection fraction < 50%.
  5. Prior radiotherapy to KS indicator lesions
  6. Prior or current immunotherapy
  7. Any immunomodulator, HIV vaccine, live attenuated vaccine, other investigational vaccine within 30 days prior to study entry, excluding vaccines against COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2, which are permitted.
  8. Known allergy/hypersensitivity to the study drug or its formulation
  9. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which in the opinion of the responsible investigator places the subject at unacceptable risk if they were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  10. Corticosteroid use at doses above those given for replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency within the last 30 days prior to study entry.
  11. Patients with psychiatric illness and/or social circumstances that would limit compliance with study requirements.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin
Participants will receive a single intravenous dose of PLD 20 mg/m2 once every 3 weeks for a total of 18 weeks.
Drug: Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
PLD 20 mg/m2 on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Other Names:
  • Doxil
Active Comparator: Paclitaxel
Participants will receive a single intravenous dose of PTX 100 mg/m2 once every 3 weeks for a total of 18 weeks.
Drug: Paclitaxel
PTX 100 mg/m2 on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Other Names:
  • Taxol

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression Free Survival at 48 weeks
Time Frame: 48 weeks
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the length of time from enrollment into the study until disease progression or death. Disease progression will be assessed using the Kaposi Sarcoma Response Evaluation Criteria. Progressive disease is defined as: 1) 25% increase in the sum of perpendicular diameters of the indicator lesions; 2) 25% increase in the total number of KS lesions or the appearance of 5 new lesions; OR 3) 25% increase in the number of raised lesions
48 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Frequency and severity of adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 in participants receiving PLD or PTX.
Time Frame: 96 weeks
The frequency of adverse events that occur in patients receiving PLD will be compared with the frequency of adverse events in patients receiving PTX
96 weeks
Objective response rate for AIDS-related KS in patients receiving PLD and PTX
Time Frame: 96 weeks
The objective response rate is defined as the sum of the number of complete and partial responses in patients receiving PLD or PTX.
96 weeks
Duration of Response in patients receiving PLD and PTX
Time Frame: 96 weeks
Response duration is defined as the time from first documentation of complete or partial response as measured by KS response criteria to the documentation of first progression of disease as measured by KS response criteria
96 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
AIDS Malignancy Consortium

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Susan Krown, MD, AIDS Malignancy Consortium

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 6, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 6, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 9, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 22, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • AMC-114
  • U01CA121947 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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