JAK-i on RA B-lymphocytes Tolerance and Disease Resolution Through JAK Signaling In Rheumatoid Arthritis

February 22, 2023 updated by: Gremese Elisa, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Dissecting the Role of B Lymphocytes in the Loss of Immunological Tolerance and Disease Resolution Through JAK Signaling In Rheumatoid Arthritis

The study will reveal the transcriptomic signature linked to the aberrant activation of B lymphocytes in RA identifying novel molecular potential targets for inflammation resolution and immune tolerance promotion. The combination with B lymphocytes phenotyping will dissect the impact of the identified genes on B lymphocyte maturation and activation in RA. Moreover, in vitro study on B lymphocyte cultures using selective JAK1 inhibition will reveal, at deeper level, its transcriptomic effect on RA B lymphocytes activation profile and phenotype, providing the discovery of new biomarkers of the loss of immunological tolerance, active disease and long lasting disease remission.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
50

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Italy
      • Rome, Italy, 00168
        • Recruiting
        • Division of Clinical Immunology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

This is an interventional research without experimental drug which will be performed at the Division of Clinical Immunology of the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS in Rome, Italy, where patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis will undergo to synovial tissue inflammation assessment through minimally invasive US-guided synovial tissue biopsy.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed Written Informed Consent. Before any study procedures are performed,subjects will have the details of the study described to them, and they will be given a written informed consent document to read. Then, if subjects consent to participate in the study, they will indicate that consent by signing and dating the informed consent document in the presence of trained study personnel.
  2. Patients fulfilling classification criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis (2010 ACR/EULARclassification criteria)
  3. Age: 18-70 years
  4. For preclinical cohort: Individuals with positivity for ACPA or IgM/IgA RF without clinical signs of arthritis, whose positivity is not related to other concomitant pathologic conditions.
  5. For naive to treatment cohort: RA patients without previous exposure to conventional DMARDs or biologic/targeted synthetic-DMARDs.
  6. For resistant to treatment cohort: RA patients with failure to previous conventionalDMARDs for inadequate response or side effects.
  7. For remission RA cohort: RA patients in sustained clinical and ultrasound remission as stated in section 3.3.1.
  8. For healthy control cohort: Healthy donors will be aged from 18 to 70 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe and uncontrolled infections such as sepsis and opportunistic infections.
  2. Patients who are currently included in any interventional clinical trial in RA.
  3. RA patients in therapy with other biologics.
  4. Healthy donors receiving anti-inflammatory drugs

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACPA/RFpos asyntomatic individuals
ACPA and/or RF positive individuals without active arthritis
Other: B lymphocyte profiling
All individuals will undergo peripheral venous blood sampling and ultrasound-guided synovial tissue biopsy following a standardized procedure. B-lymphocytes will be sorted from PBMCs isolated by Ficoll gradient method using magnetic CD19-microbeads whereas tissue B-lymphocytes will be isolated from synovial tissue biopsies digested with Liberase. CD19 positive cells from PBMC will be incubated with pro-inflammatory molecules in presence or absence of Ubadacitinib. After stimulation, CD19 positive cells will be collected and processed for single cell RNA sequencing. Moreover, the impact of JAK-1 selective inhibition on B-lymphocyte cultures stimulation will be tested using ELISA method for the assessment of cytokines/chemokines production. Synovial tissue and synovial tissue B-lymphocyte subpopulations will be assessed through FACS analysis using IgD/CD27 classification. Finally, we will compare the transcriptomic profile of synovial tissue B lymphocytes from 5 subject groups.
Naive Active RA
Treatment-naive active RA (disease duration<1 year)
Other: B lymphocyte profiling
All individuals will undergo peripheral venous blood sampling and ultrasound-guided synovial tissue biopsy following a standardized procedure. B-lymphocytes will be sorted from PBMCs isolated by Ficoll gradient method using magnetic CD19-microbeads whereas tissue B-lymphocytes will be isolated from synovial tissue biopsies digested with Liberase. CD19 positive cells from PBMC will be incubated with pro-inflammatory molecules in presence or absence of Ubadacitinib. After stimulation, CD19 positive cells will be collected and processed for single cell RNA sequencing. Moreover, the impact of JAK-1 selective inhibition on B-lymphocyte cultures stimulation will be tested using ELISA method for the assessment of cytokines/chemokines production. Synovial tissue and synovial tissue B-lymphocyte subpopulations will be assessed through FACS analysis using IgD/CD27 classification. Finally, we will compare the transcriptomic profile of synovial tissue B lymphocytes from 5 subject groups.
Resistant RA
Active despite treatment RA
Other: B lymphocyte profiling
All individuals will undergo peripheral venous blood sampling and ultrasound-guided synovial tissue biopsy following a standardized procedure. B-lymphocytes will be sorted from PBMCs isolated by Ficoll gradient method using magnetic CD19-microbeads whereas tissue B-lymphocytes will be isolated from synovial tissue biopsies digested with Liberase. CD19 positive cells from PBMC will be incubated with pro-inflammatory molecules in presence or absence of Ubadacitinib. After stimulation, CD19 positive cells will be collected and processed for single cell RNA sequencing. Moreover, the impact of JAK-1 selective inhibition on B-lymphocyte cultures stimulation will be tested using ELISA method for the assessment of cytokines/chemokines production. Synovial tissue and synovial tissue B-lymphocyte subpopulations will be assessed through FACS analysis using IgD/CD27 classification. Finally, we will compare the transcriptomic profile of synovial tissue B lymphocytes from 5 subject groups.
Remission RA
RA in sustained clinical and ultrasound remission
Other: B lymphocyte profiling
All individuals will undergo peripheral venous blood sampling and ultrasound-guided synovial tissue biopsy following a standardized procedure. B-lymphocytes will be sorted from PBMCs isolated by Ficoll gradient method using magnetic CD19-microbeads whereas tissue B-lymphocytes will be isolated from synovial tissue biopsies digested with Liberase. CD19 positive cells from PBMC will be incubated with pro-inflammatory molecules in presence or absence of Ubadacitinib. After stimulation, CD19 positive cells will be collected and processed for single cell RNA sequencing. Moreover, the impact of JAK-1 selective inhibition on B-lymphocyte cultures stimulation will be tested using ELISA method for the assessment of cytokines/chemokines production. Synovial tissue and synovial tissue B-lymphocyte subpopulations will be assessed through FACS analysis using IgD/CD27 classification. Finally, we will compare the transcriptomic profile of synovial tissue B lymphocytes from 5 subject groups.
Control Group
Individuals asymptomatic for joint inflammation without ACPA/RF positivity
Other: B lymphocyte profiling
All individuals will undergo peripheral venous blood sampling and ultrasound-guided synovial tissue biopsy following a standardized procedure. B-lymphocytes will be sorted from PBMCs isolated by Ficoll gradient method using magnetic CD19-microbeads whereas tissue B-lymphocytes will be isolated from synovial tissue biopsies digested with Liberase. CD19 positive cells from PBMC will be incubated with pro-inflammatory molecules in presence or absence of Ubadacitinib. After stimulation, CD19 positive cells will be collected and processed for single cell RNA sequencing. Moreover, the impact of JAK-1 selective inhibition on B-lymphocyte cultures stimulation will be tested using ELISA method for the assessment of cytokines/chemokines production. Synovial tissue and synovial tissue B-lymphocyte subpopulations will be assessed through FACS analysis using IgD/CD27 classification. Finally, we will compare the transcriptomic profile of synovial tissue B lymphocytes from 5 subject groups.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Peripheral blood and synovial tissue B lymphocyte atlas
Time Frame: 24 months
24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 29, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 2, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 22, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 22, 2023

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 3, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 3, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 22, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 4109

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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