Fractional Radiofrequency for Reduction of Surgical Scar Formation

March 24, 2025 updated by: Venus Concept

Safety and Efficacy of Fractional Radiofrequency for the Reduction of Surgical Scar Formation

Safety and Efficacy of Fractional Radiofrequency for the Reduction of Surgical Scar Formation

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The study will evaluate up to 20 subjects scheduled to undergo breast reduction or breast mastectomy in which scar assessment can be made after pre-surgical treatment in a split-body design. The study will involve a single treatment of radiofrequency (RF) applied to one side of the surgical area(s) within 24 hours prior to the procedure. The subject will act as their own control, where one surgical area will be treated, and the other will not be and will act as the control. Tissue samples will be biopsied from the RF treated skin, as well as non-treated skin, at follow up visits. The samples will be used for histological evaluation to assess tissue structure and regeneration following surgery.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Healthy, female subjects 21-75 years of age who are seeking pre-treatment for the prevention of surgical scars.
  2. Able to read, understand and voluntarily provide written Informed Consent.
  3. Able and willing to comply with the treatment/follow-up schedule and requirements.
  4. Willing to avoid direct sunlight to the treatment area for the duration of the study.
  5. Women of child-bearing age are required to be using a reliable method of birth control at least 3 months prior to study enrollment and for the duration of the study, and have a negative Urine Pregnancy test at baseline.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with any implantable metal device in the treatment area
  2. Pacemaker or internal defibrillator, or any other active electrical implant anywhere in the body (e.g. cochlear implant).
  3. Permanent implant in the treated area, such as metal plates and screws, or an injected chemical substance.
  4. Current or history of any kind of cancer, or dysplastic nevi.
  5. Severe concurrent conditions, such as cardiac disorders.
  6. Pregnancy or intending to become pregnant during the study and nursing.
  7. Impaired immune system due to immunosuppressive diseases, such as AIDS and HIV, or use of immunosuppressive medications.
  8. History of diseases stimulated by heat, such as recurrent herpes simplex in the treatment area; may be enrolled only following a prophylactic regime.
  9. Poorly controlled endocrine disorders, such as diabetes.
  10. Any active condition in the treatment area, such as sores, psoriasis, eczema, and rash.
  11. History of skin disorders, such as keloids, abnormal wound healing, as well as very dry and fragile skin.
  12. History of bleeding coagulopathies, or use of anticoagulants.
  13. Use of isotretinoin (Accutane®) within six months prior to treatment or at physician discretion.
  14. Treating over tattoo or permanent makeup.
  15. Excessively tanned skin from sun, tanning beds or tanning creams within the last two weeks.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Treatment Group
All enrolled subjects will undergo breast reduction or breast mastectomy in which scar assessment will be made after pre-surgical treatment in a split-body design, involving a single treatment of RF application to one side of the surgical area(s) within 24 hours prior to the procedure. The subject will act as their own control, where one surgical area will be treated, and the other will not be and will act as the control. Tissue samples will be biopsied from RF treated skin, as well as non-treated skin, at follow up visits. The samples will be used for histological evaluation to assess tissue structure and regeneration following surgery.
Device: Fractional Radiofrequency
Fractional Radiofrequency (RF) delivering nano-fractional RF energy, causing fractional ablation and coagulation at the treatment site.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Independent blinded assessment
Time Frame: 6-months after treatment
Independent blinded evaluator assessment of the surgical scar sites using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), comparing follow-up visit photographs for both the treated and untreated sides.
6-months after treatment
Principle Investigator (PI) evaluation of the scar(s)
Time Frame: 3- and 6-months after treatment
PI evaluation of the scar(s) using the Manchester Scar Scale (MSS) at 3 and 6 months post-treatment for both the treated and untreated sides. Non-invasive skin assessments will be evaluated to document scar morphology, scar thickness/density and colorimetry for both the treated and untreated sides.
3- and 6-months after treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subject Satisfaction
Time Frame: 3- and 6-months after treatment
Subject satisfaction of treatment using the Subject Satisfaction Scale
3- and 6-months after treatment
Histological Assessment
Time Frame: 1-, 3- and 6-months after treatment
Histological assessment of the treated and the untreated (control) area.
1-, 3- and 6-months after treatment
Scar Morphology
Time Frame: Baseline, 3- and 6-months after treatment
Scar morphology will be digitally analyzed using 3D photography camera
Baseline, 3- and 6-months after treatment
Ultrasonography
Time Frame: Baseline, 3- and 6-months after treatment
High ultrasonography will be used to analyze scar thickness, epidermal thickness and skin density
Baseline, 3- and 6-months after treatment
Colorimetry
Time Frame: Baseline, 3- and 6-months after treatment
o Colorimetry assessment will be used to establish a clinically acceptable objective assessment of patients' scars
Baseline, 3- and 6-months after treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Venus Concept

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 1, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 1, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 9, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 28, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 24, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • VI0120

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

No IPD sharing plan.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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