Leucoaraiosis and Multimodal MRI With Fingerprinting Technique (LEUKOPRINT)

December 13, 2023 updated by: Lille Catholic University

Longitudinal Evaluation of Leucoaraiosis Using Multimodal MRI With Fingerprinting Technique

Leukoaraiosis (LA) corresponds to an alteration of the encephalic white matter, linked to chronic hypoxia. Its pathophysiology, which has been partially elucidated, is underpinned by chronic changes in the walls of small-caliber perforating arteries, leading to chronic hypoperfusion of the white matter, associated with dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier. In affected areas, this process leads to myelin rarefaction, axonal loss, perivascular alterations and the appearance of cavitation zones. Its existence is mainly linked to the presence of vascular risk factors, most notably arterial hypertension.

MR fingerprinting is an innovative Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) technique allowing to obtain a multiparametric MRI sequence in a non-invasively way and in a single acquisition, generating not only multiple contrasts, but also absolute longitudinal relaxation time (T1) and transverse relaxation time (T2) mappings (T1 and T2 mapping). However, the prognostic role of these T2 values, in terms of ischemic, hemorrhagic and cognitive risk, has never been studied. The objective of this study is to study and compare changes in T1 and T2 values of White Matter Hyperintensities (WMH) and Normal Appearing White Matter (NAWM) in subjects with LA.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

250

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patient over 40 years of age suffering from leucoaraiosis diagnosed via cerebral MRI or CT scan performed by the St Philibert Hospital (GHICL) imaging department

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient over 40 years of age
  • Suffering from leucoaraiosis
  • Diagnosed via cerebral MRI or CT scan performed by the St Philibert Hospital imaging department

For the groups:

  • incidental LA (patients included in group 1): on the MRI, FLAIR images showed the presence of hyperintense white matter lesions, assessed at a minimum FAZEKAS grade 2+2, the origin of which was related to small artery disease discovered incidentally or during acute management in GHICL's neurovascular intensive care unit. The CT scan revealed hypodense patches of deep periventricular white matter, also of minimal Fazekas grade 2+2.
  • LA and ischemia (patients included in group 2): on the MRI, FLAIR images show the presence of hyperintense white matter lesions with an extent assessed at a minimum grade of FAZEKAS 2+2: their origin is related to small artery disease discovered during acute management of cerebral ischemia in the GHICL's Neurovascular Intensive Care Unit.
  • LA and cerebral hemorrhage (patients included in group 3): on the MRI, FLAIR images show the presence of hyperintense white matter lesions of minimal FAZEKAS grade 2+2: their origin is related to small artery disease discovered during the acute management of a cerebral hemorrhage, in the GHICL's Neurovascular Intensive Care Unit.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Claustrophobia preventing MRI scan
  • MRI contraindication
  • White matter lesions with diagnosis not formally established, doubtful, multifactorial or related to a differential diagnosis
  • Patients with dementia or pathology that precludes longitudinal follow-up
  • Institutionalized patients
  • Agitation not allowing MRI to be performed
  • Pregnant women
  • Patients under guardianship
  • Patients objecting the use of their data

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
incidental Leukoaraiosis (LA)
Eligible patients in the incidental LA group will be pre-identified by the radiologist at the time of the 3T MRI or CT scan, and recruited by the neurologist at their first routine neurology consultation in the days following the MRI.
This method allows to get quantitative magnetic resonance imaging for the simultaneous measurement of multiple tissue properties in a single, time-efficient acquisition
LA and ischemic stroke
Eligible patients in the LA + ischemic stroke group will be recruited by the neurologist during hospitalization for ischemic stroke
This method allows to get quantitative magnetic resonance imaging for the simultaneous measurement of multiple tissue properties in a single, time-efficient acquisition
LA and intracerebral hemorrhage
Eligible patients in the LA + intracerebral hemorrhage group will be recruited by the neurologist during hospitalization
This method allows to get quantitative magnetic resonance imaging for the simultaneous measurement of multiple tissue properties in a single, time-efficient acquisition

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
T1 (seconds)
Time Frame: 30 months
T1 will be measured by three-dimensional, magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo (3D MP-RAGE) imaging
30 months
T2 (milliseconds)
Time Frame: 30 months
T2 will be measured by three-dimensional segmented echo-planar-imaging (3D T2 EPI)
30 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Correlation coefficient and its 95% confidence interval between WMH T1 and T2 values, and WHM lesion volume.
Time Frame: 30 months
Correlation between T1 and T2 values and WHM lesion volume will be assessed by Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficient in the absence of normality, and its 95% confidence interval. Correlation will be considered very good if |ρ| > 0.8; good if |ρ| is between 0.61 and 0.8; moderate if |ρ| is between 0.6 and 0.41; poor otherwise.
30 months
Correlation coefficient and its 95% confidence interval between T1 and T2 values of WMH and NAWM, lesion volume of WMH, and number of microbleeds
Time Frame: 30 months
Correlation between T1 and T2 values and WHM lesion volume will be assessed by Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficient in the absence of normality, and its 95% confidence interval. Correlation will be considered very good if |ρ| > 0.8; good if |ρ| is between 0.61 and 0.8; moderate if |ρ| is between 0.6 and 0.41; poor otherwise.
30 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Study Director: Sébastien VERCLYTTE, MD, Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 14, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 13, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 13, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

December 26, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 26, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 13, 2023

Last Verified

December 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • RNIPH-2022-03

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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