A Study of Chenodeoxycholic Acid (CDCA) in Newly Diagnosed Participants With Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)

November 14, 2024 updated by: Leadiant Biosciences, Inc.

A Phase 3, Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of Chenodeoxycholic Acid (CDCA), With an Open-Label Cohort, in Newly Diagnosed Participants With Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)

This study is designed to demonstrate the beneficial effect of CDCA in the treatment of CTX-associated diarrhea in approximately 10 participants aged 2-75 years old with newly diagnosed CTX or suspected CTX who have never received treatment with CDCA.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Israel
      • Tel HaShomer, Israel
        • Sheba medical center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent form (or assent form as appliable)
  • Aged from 2 to 75 years old
  • Has a new or suspected diagnosis of CTX as defined by an elevated plasma cholestanol concentration (>10 mg/L/>25.7 μmol/L) in conjunction with a clinical presentation consistent with the diseased as assessed by the investigator
  • Has never received treatment with CDCA
  • Has never received treatment with other bile acid products

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes the participant's participation in the study
  • Presence of known hepatocyte dysfunction or bile ductal abnormalities such as intrahepatic cholestasis, primary biliary cirrhosis or sclerosing cholangitis
  • Inability to adhere to treatment and visit schedule
  • Female participants who are pregnant
  • Female participants who are breast feeding
  • Female participants who are using estrogen-containing compounds and cannot/will not discontinue them for the duration of the study
  • Female participants of childbearing potential who are not using locally approved birth control method(s) or double barrier contraception (ie, condom and diaphragm, condom or diaphragm and spermicidal gel or foam)
  • Taking any of the following medications: bile acid products; inhibitors of bile acid transporters; bile acid binding resins; aluminum-based antacids; coumarin and its derivatives; cholestyramine; ciclosporin; sirolimus; or phenobarbital

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Group 1 Diarrhea-Evaluable
Diarrhea-evaluable participants aged 12-75 years old who did not use continence aids that precluded assessment or evaluation of stool frequency and consistency during the screening/baseline period; randomized 1:1 to receive either placebo or CDCA.
Drug: Chenodeoxycholic acid
250mg capsules
Other Names:
  • CDCA
Drug: Chenodeoxycholic acid Placebo
Placebo to match
Active Comparator: Group 2a Non-Diarrhea Evaluable
Non-diarrhea-evaluable participants aged 12-75 years old who do not have stable, clinically burdensome diarrhea or their diarrhea cannot be fully characterized.
Drug: Chenodeoxycholic acid
250mg capsules
Other Names:
  • CDCA
Active Comparator: Group 2b Pediatrics
Participants aged 2 to less than 12 years old with or without clinically burdensome diarrhea.
Drug: Chenodeoxycholic acid
250mg capsules
Other Names:
  • CDCA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change from baseline at Week 4 in average number of stools with a BSS score of 6 or 7 per day
Time Frame: Up to 4 weeks
Up to 4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in plasma cholestanol levels from baseline to Week 12
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
All groups combined
Up to 12 weeks
Change in urine and/or plasma bile alcohol levels from baseline to Week 12
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
All groups combined
Up to 12 weeks
Incidence of, severity/intensity of, and relationship to study drug of AEs
Time Frame: Up to 20 weeks
Up to 20 weeks
Incidence of, severity/intensity of, and relationship to study drug of SAEs
Time Frame: Up to 20 weeks
Up to 20 weeks
Incidence of, severity/intensity of AESIs
Time Frame: Up to 20 weeks
Diarrhea and hepatic dysfunction
Up to 20 weeks
Incidence of, severity/intensity of, and changes in laboratory values
Time Frame: Up to 20 weeks
Up to 20 weeks
Incidence of, severity/intensity of, and changes in physical examination
Time Frame: Up to 20 weeks
Up to 20 weeks
Incidence of, severity/intensity of, and changes in vital signs
Time Frame: Up to 20 weeks
Up to 20 weeks
Number of participants with discontinuations due to AEs
Time Frame: Up to 20 weeks
Up to 20 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Leadiant Biosciences, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 27, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 1, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 12, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 15, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 18, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 14, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • LBI-CDCA-001
  • 2023-505759-29-00 (Other Identifier: EU Clinical Trials Register)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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