Sintilimab Plus FOLFIRI as Second-line Therapy for Patients With HER2-negative Advanced Gastric Cancer

June 15, 2026 updated by: Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Sintilimab Plus FOLFIRI as Second-line Therapy for Patients With HER2-negative Advanced Gastric Cancer: a Prospective Single-arm Phase II Study

The combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and platinum containing dual drugs are more used as a first-line therapeutic approach for patients diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer for its superior efficacy. However, there are no standard recommendations for subsequent treatment after progression on first-line therapy. Here, the investigators conduct this open-label, monocenter, single arm phase II study to evaluate whether sintilimab in combination with irinotecan, leucovorin folinate and fluorouracil can be the second-line therapy for patients diagnosed with HER2-negative unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer progression on first-line therapy. Patients participated in this study will receive sintilimab 3mg/kg for patients with body weight<60kg or 200mg for patients with body weight ≥ 60kg, plus irinotecan 180mg/m2 intravenous infusion, leucovorin folinate 400mg/m2 intravenous infusion and fluorouracil 400mg/m2 intravenous injection followed by 2400mg/m2 intravenous infusion for 48 hours, repeated every two weeks. The primary endpoint is 5-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate. The investigators estimated that 27 patients were necessary. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, progression-free survival, objective response rate, disease control rate and safety for unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer. Exploratory endpoint is to detect the baseline ctDNA level of patients before initial treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
27

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510000
        • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable HER2-negative gastric adenocarcinoma confirmed by histology or cytology
  2. Progression or toxicity intolerance of first-line treatment
  3. Patients aged ≥ 18 years
  4. ECOG score 0-2
  5. Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  6. Adequate organ and bone marrow function, as follows: Hemoglobin ≥8g/dl, neutrophil absolute count ≥1000/μL, platelets ≥ 75,000 /μL,Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT (SGPT)) ≤2.5 x ULN (if liver metastasis is present, ≤5 x ULN), Serum albumin≥2.8g/dl, Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance >50mL/min (calculated according to Cockcroft Gault formula)
  7. International Normalized Ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) <1.5 x ULN (thromboembolic event must be ruled out if D-dimer is abnormal)
  8. Negative pregnancy test not more than 7 days before enrollment,Pregnancy tests can only be omitted in women who do not have any reproductive potential (e.g., postmenopausal women, i.e. amenorrhea ≥2 years or prior hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy). Fertile women and men must consent to the use of appropriate contraception at the time of enrollment and during study participation for at least 3 months after the last treatment
  9. Have sufficient understanding ability and be willing to sign written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant and lactating women
  2. The patient has experienced hyperprogression and immunotherapy related grade 3 or above adverse reactions during previous immunotherapy
  3. Received antitumor chemotherapy or biotherapy within 28 days prior to the first use of the investigational drug, the total area of previous bone marrow radiation therapy exceeds 30%; the exception is that if it is not the target lesion, palliative radiotherapy is allowed, and the radiotherapy area must be less than 25% of the bone marrow area
  4. Suffering from other malignant tumors within the past 5 years or simultaneously
  5. Suffering from severe neurological and psychiatric disorders
  6. Patients with uncontrolled or symptomatic brain metastases
  7. Patients with active autoimmune diseases
  8. Immunosuppressive or systemic hormone therapy for immunosuppressive purposes (dose >10mg/ day prednisone or other therapeutic hormone) within 14 days prior to initiation of study therapy
  9. Allergies to investigational drugs or excipients
  10. Hypertension that cannot be controlled by antihypertensive drugs, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and arrhythmia (QTcF prolongation,>450ms in males and>470ms in females)
  11. Severe infection in the 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumoniaOral or intravenous administration of therapeutic antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment (patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics, for example, to prevent urinary tract infections or exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are eligible for study participation)
  12. Patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiency (such as HIV infection)
  13. Have received live attenuated vaccines within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or are expected to require such vaccines during sintilimab treatment or within 60 days after the last administration of sintilimab

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Sintilimab+irinotecan+leucovorin folinate+fluorouracil
sintilimab 3mg/kg for patients with body weight<60kg or 200mg for patients with body weight ≥ 60kg, plus irinotecan 180mg/m2 intravenous infusion, leucovorin folinate 400mg/m2 intravenous infusion and fluorouracil 400mg/m2 intravenous injection followed by 2400mg/m2 intravenous infusion for 48 hours, repeated every two weeks.
Drug: Sintilimab+irinotecan+leucovorin folinate+fluorouracil
sintilimab 3mg/kg for patients with body weight<60kg or 200mg for patients with body weight ≥ 60kg, plus irinotecan 180mg/m2 intravenous infusion, leucovorin folinate 400mg/m2 intravenous infusion and fluorouracil 400mg/m2 intravenous injection followed by 2400mg/m2 intravenous infusion for 48 hours, repeated every two weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
5-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate
Time Frame: Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days
The 5-month PFS rate refers to the proportion of patients who do not experience tumor progression or all-cause death at the 5-month time point following initial treatment
Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Objective response rate
Time Frame: Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients relative to the total of enrolled subjects who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on CT or MRI scan images
Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days
Disease control rate
Time Frame: Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days
DCR is defined as the percentage of patients relative to the total of enrolled subjects who achieve a complete response (CR) , partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) based on CT or MRI scan images
Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days
Adverse Events
Time Frame: from the date of the first medicine to 28±7 days after the last medicine
Assessment of Safety and tolerance for sintilimab plus FOLFIRI as salvage therapy in patients with unresectable/metastatic gastric cancer, including incidence, severity and outcomes of adverse events (AEs) and categorized by severity in accordance with the NCI CTC AE Version 5.0.
from the date of the first medicine to 28±7 days after the last medicine
Overall survival
Time Frame: From the date of enrollment to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months.
OS is defined as the time from study enrollment to the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 60 months.
From the date of enrollment to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months.
Progression free survival
Time Frame: From the date of enrollment to the first documentation of disease progression or all-cause death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months.
PFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to the first documentation of disease progression or all-cause death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months.
From the date of enrollment to the first documentation of disease progression or all-cause death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months.

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Baseline ctDNA level
Time Frame: At baseline, prior to initial treatment
Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels in peripheral blood before the initial treatment
At baseline, prior to initial treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Qiong Yang, Doctor, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
  • Principal Investigator: Yajing Liu, Doctor, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2036

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2036

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 10, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 10, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 15, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 18, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 15, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • SYSKY-2024-210-04

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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