Fasting Mimicking Diet in Chemotherapy of Gynecologic Malignancies
Use of a Fasting Mimicking Diet in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Gynecologic Malignancies
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Min Wei, PhD
- Phone Number: 323.791.2426
- Email: mwei@l-nutra.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Jonathan D Boone, MD
- Phone Number: 8653055622
- Email: jboone@utmck.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Tennessee
-
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37920
- Recruiting
- The University of Tennessee Medical Center
-
Contact:
- Jonathan D Boone, MD
- Phone Number: 865-305-5622
- Email: jboone@utmck.edu
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women
- Age 35-70 years old (both inclusive)
- Biopsy proven gynecologic malignancy
- Scheduled to or currently undergoing chemotherapy, with a minimum of 6 cycles remaining
- BMI greater than or equal to 18.5
- Adequate renal function (serum creatinine less than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal)
- Willing to adhere to a 5-day fasting mimicking diet
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or nursing mothers
- Prisoners
- Patients with diabetes or history of hypoglycemia
- Taking daily medications that cannot be safely taken without food
- History of significant or unstable cardiac disease such as congestive heart failure or history of myocardial infarction, stroke or pulmonary embolism within the last 3 months, renal failure, history of - eating disorder, dementia, psychosis, impaired physical mobility.
- Significant medical comorbidity that would be dangerous with a fasting mimicking diet.
- Any known or suspected food allergies that overlap with the FMD/Transitional diet by L-Nutra meal kit ingredients.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: FMD
In addition to the standard care, subject will consume a 5-day fasting mimicking diet.
|
Subject will consume 6 cycles of 5-day fasting mimicking diet: 3 days prior to, the day of, and 1 day following chemotherapy treatments.
6 cycles of standard chemotherapy for the gynecologic malignancy.
|
|
Active Comparator: Control
Subjects will receive the standard care and no dietary changes.
|
6 cycles of standard chemotherapy for the gynecologic malignancy.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality of life by National Comprehensive Cancer Network-Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Ovarian Cancer Symptom Index (NFOSI-18) questionnaire
Time Frame: Week 0-21
|
The NFOSI-18 questionnaire allows for a uniform assessment of health-related quality of life through an 18-question (5-point Likert-type scale) survey including four subscale domains: Disease-Related Symptoms - Physical, Disease-Related Symptoms - Emotional, Treatment Side Effects.
and Function/Well-Being.
To calculate subscale scores, sum the item scores within each domain.
Higher subscale scores indicate more significant symptom burden or impact.
The total score is obtained by summing all 18 item scores.
A higher total score reflects more severe symptoms overall.
|
Week 0-21
|
|
Rate of Adherence
Time Frame: Week 0-21
|
The ability to adhere to a 5-day fasting mimicking diet.
|
Week 0-21
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Body Weight
Time Frame: Week 0, Week12, Week 21
|
Change in body weight.
|
Week 0, Week12, Week 21
|
|
Change in Body Composition
Time Frame: Week 0, Week12, Week 21
|
Changes in weight, skeletal muscle mass, body fat percentage by the Inbody(R) Body Composition Analyzer.
|
Week 0, Week12, Week 21
|
|
Change in HbA1c
Time Frame: Week 0, Week 21
|
Change in blood HbA1c.
|
Week 0, Week 21
|
|
Change in Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) Concentration
Time Frame: Week 0, Week 21
|
Change in blood insulin like growth factor 1 level.
|
Week 0, Week 21
|
|
Change in Fasting Insulin Concentration
Time Frame: Week 0, Week 21
|
Change in fasting insulin level.
|
Week 0, Week 21
|
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Change in Fasting Glucose Concentration
Time Frame: Week 0, Week 21
|
Change in fasting glucose level.
|
Week 0, Week 21
|
|
Change in High-sensitivity C reactive protein Concentration
Time Frame: Week 0, Week 21
|
Change in blood C reactive protein level.
|
Week 0, Week 21
|
|
Change in Leptin Concentration
Time Frame: Week 0, Week 21
|
Change in blood leptin level.
|
Week 0, Week 21
|
|
Change in planned chemotherapy regimen
Time Frame: Week 0-21
|
Deviation from the planned chemotherapy regimen.
|
Week 0-21
|
|
Number of Hospitalization Days
Time Frame: Week 0-21
|
Days of hospitalization
|
Week 0-21
|
|
Rate of Chemotherapy Side Effects
Time Frame: Week 0-21
|
Rate of Adverse effects associated with chemotherapy
|
Week 0-21
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jonathan D Boone, The University of Tennessee Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Safdie FM, Dorff T, Quinn D, Fontana L, Wei M, Lee C, Cohen P, Longo VD. Fasting and cancer treatment in humans: A case series report. Aging (Albany NY). 2009 Dec 31;1(12):988-1007. doi: 10.18632/aging.100114.
- Raffaghello L, Safdie F, Bianchi G, Dorff T, Fontana L, Longo VD. Fasting and differential chemotherapy protection in patients. Cell Cycle. 2010 Nov 15;9(22):4474-6. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.22.13954. Epub 2010 Nov 15.
- Lee C, Raffaghello L, Brandhorst S, Safdie FM, Bianchi G, Martin-Montalvo A, Pistoia V, Wei M, Hwang S, Merlino A, Emionite L, de Cabo R, Longo VD. Fasting cycles retard growth of tumors and sensitize a range of cancer cell types to chemotherapy. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Mar 7;4(124):124ra27. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003293. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
- de Groot S, Lugtenberg RT, Cohen D, Welters MJP, Ehsan I, Vreeswijk MPG, Smit VTHBM, de Graaf H, Heijns JB, Portielje JEA, van de Wouw AJ, Imholz ALT, Kessels LW, Vrijaldenhoven S, Baars A, Kranenbarg EM, Carpentier MD, Putter H, van der Hoeven JJM, Nortier JWR, Longo VD, Pijl H, Kroep JR; Dutch Breast Cancer Research Group (BOOG). Fasting mimicking diet as an adjunct to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer in the multicentre randomized phase 2 DIRECT trial. Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 23;11(1):3083. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16138-3.
- Finnell JS, Saul BC, Goldhamer AC, Myers TR. Is fasting safe? A chart review of adverse events during medically supervised, water-only fasting. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Feb 20;18(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2136-6.
- Caffa I, Spagnolo V, Vernieri C, Valdemarin F, Becherini P, Wei M, Brandhorst S, Zucal C, Driehuis E, Ferrando L, Piacente F, Tagliafico A, Cilli M, Mastracci L, Vellone VG, Piazza S, Cremonini AL, Gradaschi R, Mantero C, Passalacqua M, Ballestrero A, Zoppoli G, Cea M, Arrighi A, Odetti P, Monacelli F, Salvadori G, Cortellino S, Clevers H, De Braud F, Sukkar SG, Provenzani A, Longo VD, Nencioni A. Fasting-mimicking diet and hormone therapy induce breast cancer regression. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7817):620-624. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2502-7. Epub 2020 Jul 15. Erratum In: Nature. 2020 Dec;588(7839):E33.
- Goncalves MD, Cantley LC. A 'fast'er way to treat breast cancer. Nat Metab. 2020 Jul;2(7):559-560. doi: 10.1038/s42255-020-0225-6. No abstract available.
- Moss HA, Havrilesky LJ. The use of patient-reported outcome tools in Gynecologic Oncology research, clinical practice, and value-based care. Gynecol Oncol. 2018 Jan;148(1):12-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.11.011. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Urogenital Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Genital Neoplasms, Female
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Ovarian Diseases
- Adnexal Diseases
- Gonadal Disorders
- Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Urogenital Diseases
- Genital Diseases
- Genital Diseases, Female
- Neoplasms
- Ovarian Neoplasms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- LNT55
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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