Application of Improved Baduanjin Combined Cross-theoretical Model Based on Internet in Family Empowering Elderly PCI Cardiac Rehabilitation

February 14, 2025 updated by: The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
This study explores the effect of Internet based improved Baduanjin combined cross-theoretical model in family empowering cardiac rehabilitation for elderly patients with coronary heart disease after PCI, provides a scientific and reasonable case management plan for the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease, and provides a reference for the development of scientific and refined cardiac rehabilitation case management suitable for elderly patients with PCI.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In this study, a total of 120 elderly patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI in our hospital from July 2024 to July 2025 were selected, and an improved Baduanjin combined cross-theoretical model based on the Internet was applied to empower family cardiac rehabilitation management. The effect of this method on cardiac rehabilitation of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after PCI operation was evaluated by four indexes: cardiac function index, quality of life, medication compliance and satisfaction degree, and scientific guidance was provided for clinical cardiac rehabilitation practice.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
120

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Zhejiang
      • Yiwu, Zhejiang, China, 322000
        • Recruiting
        • The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • (1) All met the diagnostic criteria for coronary heart disease;
  • (2) PCI was performed for the first time with clear indications of PCI surgery;
  • (3) Postoperative condition was stable;
  • (4) NYHA cardiac function grade I-II;
  • (5) Age 60 ~75 years old;
  • (6) Patients and their family members gave informed consent to this study and signed informed consent, which met the ethical standards of human trials and was approved by the ethics committee of the hospital.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (1) Uncontrolled arrhythmias combined with hemodynamic abnormalities.
  • (2) COPD, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, stroke and other factors affecting motor function.
  • (3) Physical disability affecting safety and full participation in the experiment.
  • (4) myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, liver and kidney insufficiency.
  • (5) Aphasia, hearing impairment and other conditions affecting normal doctor-patient communication.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Control group
Routine nursing: including pre-operation and 1d before discharge self-health management lectures on cardiac rehabilitation, mainly according to the essentials of China's Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention 2018, and the distribution of the knowledge manual of five major prescriptions for cardiac rehabilitation; After discharge, patients were followed up 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery, including medication compliance, exercise diet, review reminder and other issues, and provided guidance on the problems existing in patients.
Experimental: Test group A
Conventional intervention means + Internet platform improved Baduanjin intervention method
Other: Traditional Chinese Medicine exercises - Baduanjin
According to the four steps of the cross-theoretical model, the behavior stage (pre-intention stage, intention stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintenance stage) and the family empowerment (clarify the problem, express the emotion, formulate the plan, implement the plan, and evaluate the effect). Combined with the characteristics of elderly patients after PCI, the cardiac rehabilitation management plan was designed focusing on the timing of cardiac rehabilitation, the way of health guidance, safety and compliance management.
Other Names:
  • Cross-theoretical model
  • Family empowerment
Experimental: Test group B
Family empowering cardiac rehabilitation management under conventional intervention + cross-theoretical model
Other: Traditional Chinese Medicine exercises - Baduanjin
According to the four steps of the cross-theoretical model, the behavior stage (pre-intention stage, intention stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintenance stage) and the family empowerment (clarify the problem, express the emotion, formulate the plan, implement the plan, and evaluate the effect). Combined with the characteristics of elderly patients after PCI, the cardiac rehabilitation management plan was designed focusing on the timing of cardiac rehabilitation, the way of health guidance, safety and compliance management.
Other Names:
  • Cross-theoretical model
  • Family empowerment
Experimental: Test group C
Conventional intervention means + Internet platform improvement Baduanjin + cross-theoretical model of family empowerment cardiac rehabilitation management
Other: Traditional Chinese Medicine exercises - Baduanjin
According to the four steps of the cross-theoretical model, the behavior stage (pre-intention stage, intention stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintenance stage) and the family empowerment (clarify the problem, express the emotion, formulate the plan, implement the plan, and evaluate the effect). Combined with the characteristics of elderly patients after PCI, the cardiac rehabilitation management plan was designed focusing on the timing of cardiac rehabilitation, the way of health guidance, safety and compliance management.
Other Names:
  • Cross-theoretical model
  • Family empowerment

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
left ventricular Ejection fraction (LVEF)
Time Frame: base line and 6 months after intervention
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was measured by echocardiography, and cardiac function was evaluated by the New York College of Cardiology (NYHA) grading standard. The detecting instrument is full digital color Doppler ultrasonic diagnosis instrument.
base line and 6 months after intervention

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of life of patients after PCI
Time Frame: base line and 6 months after intervention
Seattle Angina Pectoris Scale was used to evaluate the quality of life of patients after PCI.
base line and 6 months after intervention
Medication compliance
Time Frame: base line and 6 months after intervention
The Questionnaire of Medication Compliance was adopted, including four questions, and each question was scored in four sections ranging from 1 to 4 points. The lowest score for each item was 1 point and the highest score was 4 points, that is, it could not be done at all =1, it could be done occasionally =2, it could be done basically =3, and it could be done completely =4. The score ranges from 0 to 16 points, and the higher the score, the better the patient's medication compliance. In this study, the reliability Cronbacha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.875, and the content validity (CVI) value was 0.945.
base line and 6 months after intervention
The evaluation results of patient satisfaction at 6 months after intervention were compared between the groups
Time Frame: base line and 6 months after intervention
the satisfaction was calculated by the unified survey of inpatient discharge satisfaction in our hospital, with a total score of 100, satisfaction > 90 points, unsatisfactory ≤90 points.
base line and 6 months after intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Shanshan Si, BA, 4th Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 11, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 29, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 1, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 14, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • KY-2024-034

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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