Ostene in Thoracolumbar Decompression and Fusion Evaluated With VIBE (Ostene VIBe)

September 1, 2026 updated by: Steven Ludwig, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Prospective, Propensity-score Matched Cohort Analysis Evaluating the Use of Ostene Bone Hemostasis Material During Thoracolumbar Decompression, Instrumentation, and Fusion Using a Validated Intraoperative Bleeding Scale

In spine surgery, it is important to try to minimize bleeding. In particular, spine surgery often involves inserting hardware into bone, and/or removing bone in the spine. Because the bone in the spine contains blood vessels, there can often be bleeding from the bone itself that is difficult to stop completely. One way to stop bone bleeding is through the use of wax-like materials, which plug the bleeding bone and act as a physical barrier to stop bleeding. One example is Ostene bone hemostasis material, which has the advantage of being "water soluble", meaning it will dissolve naturally over time. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well Ostene does at decreasing bleeding, by using a recognized scale called the validated intraoperative bleeding severity scale, abbreviated as "VIBe". In this study, the investigators will record the bleeding severity throughout multiple time points in surgery using this scale, and then the investigators will compare the measurements to patients in the past who did not receive Ostene. Overall, this research will help measure how well Ostene decreases bleeding.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

  • Patients will be screened prior to surgery for inclusion and exclusion criteria.
  • If eligible, patients will be approached in the preoperative area or clinic location to consent or refuse participation in the study.
  • Baseline characteristics will be collected via a combination of patient preoperative survey and manual chart review.
  • Patients will undergo the normal surgical standard of care, receiving Ostene intraoperatively as determined appropriate by the attending spine surgeon during the procedure.
  • It is anticipated that Ostene will be used specifically during the bony work/laminectomy phase preceding decompression. Of note, this material is now considered standard of care by our principal investigator and would be used regardless of study participation.
  • Other hemostatic agents will be used according to the typical standard of care.
  • A trained research coordinator will be present to determine VIBe scores during 6 key surgical phases: 1) exposure, 2) bony work/laminectomy, 3) decompression, 4) instrumentation, 5) fusion, and 6) closure. Agreement will be obtained from the operating surgeon.
  • For all phases, the maximum VIBe score during each phase will be recorded.
  • Surgical information will be documented from the operative note.
  • Patients will receive the normal standard of care postoperatively including measure(s) of their hemoglobin/hematocrit and postoperative drain output.
  • Data on postoperative outcomes/complications will be collected from the electronic medical record.

  • A propensity-score matched cohort analysis will be constructed to compare patients who received Ostene to patients who did not receive Ostene (will use data from past study conducted from 2021-April 2023 to construct matched control cohort).

    • There will be no group assignment in this study
    • There will be no placebo group or randomization
    • Patient data from a past study will be used as a control comparator

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
173

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • University of Maryland Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients 18 to 88 years old undergoing elective thoracolumbar decompression, instrumentation, and fusion procedures with an open, posterior approach and without indication for trauma, tumor, or suspected/confirmed infection, emergent triage status, an anterior or lateral approach, or a minimally invasive approach

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients 18 to 88 years old
  • Elective thoracolumbar decompression, instrumentation, and fusion procedure
  • Open, posterior approach
  • Patients included for analysis in a related prior study which had enrollment criteria congruent with the current study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Indication for trauma, tumor, or suspected/confirmed infection
  • Emergent triage status
  • Anterior or lateral approach
  • Minimally invasive approach

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Ostene
Patients who received Ostene during their thoracolumbar spine surgery
Device: Ostene
Soluble Bone Hemostasis Implant Material
No Ostene
Propensity score matched cohort from previous study that did not receive Ostene during their spine surgery

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Intraoperative blood transfusion
Time Frame: Intraoperative
binary and number of units
Intraoperative
postoperative blood transfusion
Time Frame: 3 days
binary and number of units
3 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
preoperative hemoglobin/hematocrit
Time Frame: Immediately preoperative
Immediately preoperative
3 days before surgery of preoperative hemoglobin/hematocrit
Time Frame: 3 days
3 days
postoperative hemoglobin/hematocrit
Time Frame: 3 days
3 days
days after surgery of postoperative hemoglobin/hematocrit
Time Frame: 3 days
3 days
postoperative drain output
Time Frame: From the first day postoperatively then measured daily, until the patient is discharged, up to 1 year
average daily drain output, total drain output
From the first day postoperatively then measured daily, until the patient is discharged, up to 1 year
Presence of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Time Frame: From the date of surgery until 1 year follow up appointment
From the date of surgery until 1 year follow up appointment
Presence of Pulmonary Embolism
Time Frame: From the date of surgery until 1 year follow up appointment
From the date of surgery until 1 year follow up appointment
Presence of postoperative complication requiring medical intervention
Time Frame: From the date of surgery until 1 year follow up appointment
From the date of surgery until 1 year follow up appointment
length of stay
Time Frame: From the date of surgery until discharge up to 1 year
From the date of surgery until discharge up to 1 year
30-day readmissions
Time Frame: readmission within 30 days
readmission within 30 days
30-day reoperations
Time Frame: reoperation within 30 days
reoperation within 30 days
30-day emergency department visits
Time Frame: ED visits within 30 days
ED visits within 30 days
cost
Time Frame: From the date of surgery until discharge up to 1 year
total hospital billing for procedure and total episode of stay and/or insurance reimbursement amount
From the date of surgery until discharge up to 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Baxter Healthcare Corporation

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 17, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 28, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 4, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 10, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 1, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • HP-00107929

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

There is currently no plan to share IPD data with any other researchers.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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