A Trial for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery With AI-assisted Robotic Guidance for Moderate Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage (RAINBOW-MBH) (RAINBOW-MBH)

January 6, 2026 updated by: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

A Multicenter, RAndomlzed, coNtrolled, umBrella Trial fOr Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery With Al-assisted Robotic Guidance for Moderate Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage (RAINBOW-MBH)

A nationwide, prospective, multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the therapeutic effects of the fiber tract-based artificial intelligence (AI) Robot Guiding System on the perioperative and long-term recovery of patients with moderate-volume basal ganglion hemorrhage.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Basal ganglion hemorrhage is one of the most common subtypes of cerebral hemorrhage, characterized by high morbidity, mortality, and disability rates. Minimally invasive surgery for cerebral hemorrhage, particularly utilizing a fiber tract-based AI Robot Guiding System, has shown potential advantages for patient prognosis. However, there is currently no standardized practice or robust evidence confirming the effectiveness and safety of this technology for small-volume basal ganglion hemorrhage. Therefore, we are conducting a nationwide, prospective, multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the therapeutic effects of the fiber tract-based artificial intelligence (AI) Robot Guiding System on the perioperative and long-term recovery of patients with moderate-volume basal ganglion hemorrhage.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
330

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310009
        • Recruiting
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years at randomization
  2. Hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage confirmed by CT/CTA
  3. Hematoma volume 15-30 mL (excluding 30 mL)
  4. Functional impairment (aphasia, hemiparesis with strength ≤3, or NIHSS ≥15)
  5. CT shows stable hematoma (≥6h interval, change <5 mL)
  6. GCS ≥9
  7. Surgery feasible within 72h after onset
  8. Pre-ICH mRS ≤1
  9. Informed consent obtained according to laws and ethics

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hematoma involving the thalamus, midbrain, or other areas
  2. Radiologically diagnosed cerebrovascular abnormalities, as well as ischemic infarction converting to intracerebral hemorrhage, or recent (within 1 year) recurrence of intracerebral hemorrhage
  3. Signs of impending brain herniation, such as midline shift >1 cm or changes in the ipsilateral pupil;
  4. Any irreversible coagulopathy disorders or known coagulation system disease; platelet count <100,000; INR >1.4; use of anticoagulants within 7 days prior to this hemorrhage;
  5. Pregnant or possibly pregnant
  6. Patients with severe concomitant diseases that may interfere with outcome assessment
  7. Poor compliance or follow-up difficulties

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Tract-based AI Robot Guiding System Group
Patients will be operated on minimally invasive puncture and aspiration using Tract-based AI Robot guidance System
Procedure: Minimally invasive basal ganglion hematoma evacuation with Tract-based AI Robot Guiding System
Basal ganglion hemorrhage patients will be operated on hematoma puncture and aspiration with Tract-based AI Robot Guiding System
Other Names:
  • Surgery Group
Sham Comparator: Conservative Group
Patients will be managed with guideline-based medications without surgery
Drug: Patients will be managed with guideline-based medications
Patients will be managed with guideline-based medications without surgery
Other Names:
  • Controlled Group

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Utility-weighted modified Rankin Scale (UW-mRS)
Time Frame: 6 months

The mRS is a 7-level ordinal scale used to evaluate functional outcomes after stroke. The categories are defined as follows:

0 = No symptoms；

  1. = No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms；
  2. = Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities；
  3. = Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted；
  4. = Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted；
  5. = Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent；
  6. = Dead； Utility-weighted modified Rankin Scale (UW-mRS), which applies utility values to each mRS category as shown below： mRS 0= UW-mRS 1；mRS 1= UW-mRS 0.91; mRS 2= UW-mRS 0.76; mRS 3= UW-mRS 0.65; mRS 4= UW-mRS 0.33; mRS 5= UW-mRS 0; mRS 6= UW-mRS 0.
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ordinal shift in modified Rankin Scale
Time Frame: 6 months
Ordinal shift analysis of the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), which measures the degree of disability or dependence in daily activities after stroke. The scale ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death). This outcome assesses whether there is a shift toward better or worse functional status across the full ordinal distribution of mRS scores.
6 months
Excellent functional neurological outcome
Time Frame: 6 months
Excellent functional neurological outcome means modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores 0-1. The minimum mRS is 0 (no symptoms) while the maximum mRS is 6 (death). The higher the mRS score is the worse outcome is.
6 months
Independent functional neurological outcome
Time Frame: 6 months
Independent functional neurological outcome means modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores 0-2. The minimum mRS is 0 (no symptoms) while the maximum mRS is 6 (death). The higher the mRS score is the worse outcome is.
6 months
Health Related Quality of Life
Time Frame: 6 months
Health Related Quality of Life based on EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L).The EQ-5D-5L is a generic instrument for describing and valuing health. It assesses five domains: Mobility, Self-Care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort, and Anxiety/Depression. Each dimension has five response categories corresponding to: no problems, slight, moderate, severe and extreme problems.
6 months
Total length of hospital stay
Time Frame: 6 months
Total length of hospital stay refers to the number of days from the date of hospital admission to the date of discharge.
6 months
AD8 Dementia Screening
Time Frame: 6 months
The AD8 (Eight-item Interview to Differentiate Aging and Dementia) is a brief screening tool designed to distinguish normal aging from possible dementia. The AD8 focuses on changes in memory, orientation, judgment, and daily activities. A greater number of "Yes" responses indicates higher likelihood of cognitive impairment or dementia, warranting further diagnostic evaluation.
6 months
Hematoma evacuation rate
Time Frame: 30 days after treatment
Hematoma clearance rate at Day1 and Day30 after treatment
30 days after treatment
Total medical expenses during hospitalization
Time Frame: 6 month
Total medical expenses during hospitalization
6 month

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mortality
Time Frame: 6 months
Mortality status equals to death which will be collected at all visits during the trial period
6 months
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame: 6 months
The reporting and notification of SAEs follows ICH-GCP guidelines. According to the WHO International Drug Monitoring Centre (1994), an SAE is any adverse medical event that: Leading to death; Life-threatening; Requires hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization; Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; Congenital anomaly/birth defect; etc.
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Huashan Hospital
The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Gao Chen, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 30, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 4, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 13, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 20, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 6, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • IRB-2024-0017

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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