Effectiveness of Diabetic Recovery Shoes and Artificial Intelligence Supported Structured Exercise Program

March 10, 2025 updated by: Tezel Yıldırım Şahan, Hacettepe University

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Diabetic Recovery Shoes and Artificial Intelligence Supported Structured Exercise Program in Individuals with Diabetic Foot Receiving Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery sandal and artificial intelligence supported structured exercise program in individuals diagnosed with diabetic foot receiving hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The study will include 66 individuals between the ages of 40-65 who have received a diagnosis of diabetic foot from a specialist doctor, have a forefoot wound and receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The included individuals will be randomly divided into 3 groups. All participants will be provided with appropriate wound care and dressing and will be randomly divided into 3 groups. Artificial intelligence assisted exercise (exercise group) will be applied to the 1st group. Group 2 will receive artificial intelligence-assisted exercises and healing sandals. For 6 weeks, diabetic foot exercises and diabetic recovery sandal use will be provided (Exercise + sandal group). 3 groups will not receive any contribution (Control group). Balance, performance, wound healing and muscle strength evaluations will be performed before and after the application. Balance assessments will be evaluated by timed get up and walk test, performance by 1 min walk test, wound healing by Imitto measure phone application and muscle strength assessments by manual muscle tests.Awareness of the use of recovery sandals, hyperbaric oxygen therapy and foot exercises will be increased. Attention will be drawn to the creation of new education programs for people with low education or perception, and necessary measures will be taken in cases where risk is identified. In addition, early detection of recurrent ulcers or amputations in individuals who may increase the level of amputation will increase the risk of hospitalization and at the same time increase the cost of care that needs to be spent during hospitalization.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery sandal and artificial intelligence supported structured exercise program in individuals diagnosed with diabetic foot receiving hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The study will include 66 individuals between the ages of 40-65 who have received a diagnosis of diabetic foot from a specialist doctor, have a forefoot wound and receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The included individuals will be randomly divided into 3 groups. All participants will be provided with appropriate wound care and dressing and will be randomly divided into 3 groups. Artificial intelligence assisted exercise (exercise group) will be applied to the 1st group. Group 2 will receive artificial intelligence-assisted exercises and healing sandals. For 6 weeks, diabetic foot exercises and diabetic recovery sandal use will be provided (Exercise + sandal group). 3 groups will not receive any contribution (Control group). Balance, performance, wound healing and muscle strength evaluations will be performed before and after the application. Balance assessments will be evaluated by timed get up and walk test, performance by 1 min walk test, wound healing by Imitto measure phone application and muscle strength assessments by manual muscle tests.Awareness of the use of recovery sandals, hyperbaric oxygen therapy and foot exercises will be increased. Attention will be drawn to the creation of new education programs for people with low education or perception, and necessary measures will be taken in cases where risk is identified. In addition, early detection of recurrent ulcers or amputations in individuals who may increase the level of amputation will increase the risk of hospitalization and at the same time increase the cost of care that needs to be spent during hospitalization. It is also expected to provide evidence to health professionals working in this field.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
66

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
    • Kecıoren
      • Ankara, Kecıoren, Turkey, 06018
        • University of Health science
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • individuals were ability to walk 10 meters with a maximum of one support,
  • at most one amputated toe, no thumb,
  • accessible to electronic devices with internet,
  • no vision and hearing problems,
  • no problems that may affect cooperation,
  • receiving Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • having major amputations,
  • having an orthopedic or other neurological problem,
  • having a congenital disability,
  • having proximal lower extremity,
  • amputation excluding the finger,
  • having bilateral finger amputation.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: therapeutic foot orthosis
foot orthosis will be applied to this group of participants. For 6 weeks they will be asked to use these foot orthoses. Before and after evaluations will be repeated.
Behavioral: therapeutic foot orthosis
They will be asked to behaviorally wear this shoe and perform the exercises daily for 6 weeks.
Other Names:
  • exercises
Active Comparator: exercises
this group of participants will be exercised with foot orthoses accompanied by artificial intelligence. For 6 weeks, they will be asked to use these foot orthoses and do their exercises. Before and after evaluations will be repeated.
Behavioral: therapeutic foot orthosis
They will be asked to behaviorally wear this shoe and perform the exercises daily for 6 weeks.
Other Names:
  • exercises
Active Comparator: control
this group of participants will be assessed at the beginning and end of the 6 weeks without any intervention.
Behavioral: therapeutic foot orthosis
They will be asked to behaviorally wear this shoe and perform the exercises daily for 6 weeks.
Other Names:
  • exercises

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Balance Evaluation of Individuals with Diabetic foot
Time Frame: Before and after 6 week
time up and go test
Before and after 6 week
Performance Evaluation of Individulas With Diabetic Foot
Time Frame: before and after 6 week
one minute walk test
before and after 6 week
Wound Healing Evaluation of Individulas With Diabetic Foot
Time Frame: before and after 6 week
Photos will be taken with a phone application called Imit measure.
before and after 6 week

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparing the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery orthosis and exercises on balance
Time Frame: before and after 6 week
Comparing week six assessments
before and after 6 week
Comparing the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery orthosis and exercises on performance
Time Frame: before and after 6 week
Comparing week six assessments
before and after 6 week
Comparing the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery orthosis and exercises on wound healing
Time Frame: before and after 6 week
Comparing week six assessments
before and after 6 week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hacettepe University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Gulhane Training and Research Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Tezel Y Şahan, phD, University of Health science

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 30, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 13, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 17, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 23, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 10, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Effectiveness of Recovery Shoe

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

will be decided after the study is finished.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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