Progesterone-modified Natural Cycle for FET (COMPROSET)

April 23, 2026 updated by: Jing-Yan Song, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Comparison of Progesterone-modified Natural Cycle and Hormone Replacement Therapy Cycle for Endometrial Preparation in Single Frozen Blastocyst Transfer

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cycles, despite the ease of synchronizing embryo thawing and embryo transfer timing, increase the risk of pregnancies and obstetric complications compared to natural cycles (NC). By ensuring the presence of the corpus luteum while reducing the number of monitoring sessions, the progesterone modified natural cycle (P4mNC) offers more convenience for the patient than the normal NC. This study is designed to compare the effects of P4mNC and HRT cycles on FET outcomes.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

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Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
336

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shandong
      • Jinan, Shandong, China, 250014
        • Recruiting
        • Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 21 to 44 years undergoing FBT
  • Body mass index (BMI) 18-35 kg/m2
  • Having regular ovulatory cycles

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Untreated uterine adhesions
  • Medical contraindications to estrogen and progesterone therapy
  • Illnesses contraindicating assisted reproductive technology or pregnancy
  • History of recurrent implantation failures (> 2 embryo transfer failures)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: P4mNC group
On days 8-12 of the menstrual cycle (MC), depending on the length of the patient's MC, transvaginal ultrasound is used to monitor follicular development and endometrial growth. Vaginal micronized progesterone (Utrogestan, Besins, Belgium) is started at 200 mg in the afternoon and 200 mg in the evening when the dominant follicle reached ≥16 mm and the endometrial thickness is at least 7 mm. A blastocyst is transferred on day 5 after the addition of progesterone. On day 14 after blastocyst transfer, serum β-hCG levels are measured. Upon positive serum pregnancy testing, progesterone support will continue until 8-10 weeks of gestation. However, afternoon progesterone use is eliminated for 30 days after embryo transfer.
Drug: Progesterone-modified natural cycle preparation for frozen embryo transfer
A novel endometrial preparation protocol that optimizes the natural cycle, whereby as long as the thickness of the endometrium is suitable for embryo transfer, vaginal progesterone can be used to transform the endometrium before ovulation and subsequently FET.
Active Comparator: HRT group
Endometrial preparation will begin on the second day of the menstrual cycle with oral estradiol (E2) valerate at a dose of 2 mg twice daily. When the patient's endometrial thickness is ≥7 mm, vaginal progesterone administration will be initiated at a dose of 200 mg 3 times daily. On day 5 of the progesterone administration, blastocysts are thawed and transferred. For patients with endometrial thickness <7 mm, patients continued oral E2 until the endometrium is ≥7 mm. On day 14 after blastocyst transfer, serum β-hCG levels are measured. Upon positive serum pregnancy testing, E2 and progesterone supplementation is continued for 8-10 weeks of gestation.
Drug: Hormone replacement therapy cycle preparation for frozen embryo transfer
A traditional endometrial preparation protocol is used for FET, which involves using fixed or flexible exogenous estradiol for artificial cycles. This protocol typically involves starting exogenous estradiol on day 3 or 4 of the cycle, continuing for 7-10 days, and then discontinuing. Upon determining that the endometrial thickness meets the standard, progesterone conversion of the endometrium can be performed.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Live birth
Time Frame: Within 1 year after randomization
A live birth is defined as the delivery of any surviving newborn at 28 weeks or more of gestation.
Within 1 year after randomization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Biochemical pregnancy
Time Frame: Two weeks after embryo transfer
Serum level of ß-hCG > 50 mIU/mL
Two weeks after embryo transfer
Clinical pregnancy
Time Frame: Five weeks after embryo transfer
Fetal heartbeat observed by vaginal ultrasound
Five weeks after embryo transfer
Ongoing pregnancy
Time Frame: Ten weeks after embryo transfer
The presence of a gestational sac and fetal heartbeat after 12 weeks of gestation
Ten weeks after embryo transfer
Miscarriage
Time Frame: Within 28 weeks of pregnancy
A condition in which the embryo or fetus does not survive and is not spontaneously absorbed or expelled from the uterus
Within 28 weeks of pregnancy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Zhen-Gao Sun, MD, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 5, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 10, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 12, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 14, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 16, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 29, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 23, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • P4mNC@SDUTCM

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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