Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Severe COVID-19 (COVID-19)

December 2, 2024 updated by: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Integrated Traditional Chinese and Conventional Medicine in Treatment for Patients with Severe COVID-19: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

This study evaluated the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of Severe COVID-19. The patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In this study, a multi center randomized controlled trial design was adopted, and the subjects were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. The control group was treated with western medicine conventional treatment plus traditional Chinese medicine decoction simulant, while the experimental group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation treatment decoction. The course of treatment was 14 days and the patients were followed up for 3 months. The clinical effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment was evaluated from the aspects of 28 day mortality, 28 days without invasive mechanical ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation rate, 28 days without ICU stay, clinical stability time, length of hospital stay, quality of life, SOFA score, etc., to clarify the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment for Severe COVID-19 infection.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
172

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Henan
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450000
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • accord with the diagnosis of severe/critical novel coronavirus infection;
  • Age > 18 years old;
  • TCM syndrome differentiation diagnosis by the attending physician or above or two attending physicians for diagnosis and consensus;
  • Sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant and lactating women;
  • Trauma, hematological malignancies, various solid tumors and obstetric complications;
  • Dementia, various mental patients and those who are unwilling to cooperate;
  • The patient is expected to die within the next 24 hours;
  • Combined with neuromuscular diseases affecting respiratory and motor functions;
  • people who have been bedridden for a long time for various reasons;
  • Clinical trial participants who are taking part in other intervention measures;
  • Those who are known to be allergic to the therapeutic drugs in this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: TCM plus conventional drug
The experimental group will receive three type of TCM inaddition conventional drug
Drug: TCM plus conventional drug
All patients were treated according to international guidelines. The Experimental group will receive TCM according to the TCM syndrome.
Placebo Comparator: TCM placebo plus conventional drug
The control group will receive three type of placebo TCM inaddition conventional drug
Drug: TCM placebo plus conventional drug
All patients were treated according to international guidelines. The control group will receive TCM placebo according to the TCM syndrome.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
28-day mortality
Time Frame: Mortality on the 28th day of treatment
Proportion of patients who died of disease on day 28
Mortality on the 28th day of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
time to clinical stability
Time Frame: every day in the treatment.
temperature of 37.2°C orlower, heart rate of 100 beats/min or lower, systolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher, and arterial oxygen tension of 60 mm Hg or higher when the patient was not receiving supplemental oxygen.
every day in the treatment.
hospitalization time
Time Frame: the 28 days of the treatment phase
length of hospital stays will be recorded.
the 28 days of the treatment phase
Days without invasive mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: the 28 days of the treatment phase
Days without invasive mechanical ventilation in 28 days
the 28 days of the treatment phase
invasive mechanical ventilation rate
Time Frame: 28 days in the treatment phase
Rate of patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation
28 days in the treatment phase
days of non-ICU
Time Frame: 28 days in the treatment phase
Calculate the number of days of patients not staying in ICU within 28 days
28 days in the treatment phase
Clinical status of patients 15 days after randomization
Time Frame: The clinical status of patients was observed 15 days after randomization.
According to the 6-point clinical improvement scale of the World Health Organization, the lowest score was 1 and the highest was 6. The higher the score, the worse the result.
The clinical status of patients was observed 15 days after randomization.
Quality of life
Time Frame: The scores on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of admission were counted.
Score according to the quality of life table,the minimum score is 12 points, and the maximum score is 60 points. The higher the score, the worse the result.
The scores on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of admission were counted.
TCM syndrome score
Time Frame: The scores on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of admission were counted.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Points.Including cough, expectoration, dyspnea, chest pain, anorexia and fatigue, each item is rated as 1-5 points from mild to severe.The minimum score is 6 points and the maximum score is 30 points. The higher the score, the worse the result.
The scores on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of admission were counted.
SOFA score
Time Frame: The scores on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of admission were counted
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.It is a scoring system for evaluating and monitoring the organ function of critically ill patients.The minimum score is 0 and the maximum is 24. The higher the score, the worse the result.
The scores on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of admission were counted

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 29, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 8, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 25, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 26, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 2, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 3, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 3, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 2, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • TCM for Severe COVID-19

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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