Ultrasound Assessment for Comparison of Gastric Residual Volume After Ingestion of Carbohydrate Drink and Water in Obesity Class II and III Volunteers at Risk of Aspiration (CarbDrinkUltra)

April 22, 2025 updated by: Chanya Deekiatphaiboon, Prince of Songkla University

Ultrasound Assessment for Comparison of Gastric Residual Volume After Ingestion of Carbohydrate Drink and Water in Obesity Class II and III Volunteers at Risk of Aspiration: A Randomized Crossover Study

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare gastric residual volume between drinking a carbohydrate drink and water in obesity class II and III volunteers at risk of aspiration.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
22

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Thailand
    • Songkhla
      • Hatyai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90110
        • Faculty of medicine, Songklanagarind Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 (obesity class II and III)
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease and/or active gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in 6 months (heartburn and/or acid regurgitation)
  • ASA status I-III
  • NPO for 8 hours before the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic kidney disease or End-stage renal disease
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Use of any medication that affects gastric secretion or emptying within the past 24-hour
  • Pregnancy
  • History of major upper gastrointestinal surgery
  • Allergy to ultrasound gel

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Carbohydrate drink
Volunteers receive a carbohydrate drink of 400 ml (50 g of glucose, clear color, same appearance, and containing bottles of water, prepared by the nutrition division, Songklanagarind hospital)
Diagnostic test: Ultrasonography of gastric residual volume
Gastric ultrasound will be performed by the radiologist on each participant before the study and at 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes after drinking in the position of head upright 45 degree with left lateral decubitus to evaluate the gastric residual volume and time to empty gastric antrum. If time to empty gastric antrum is extended, ultrasound will be serial performed at 150 and 180 minutes.
Other Names:
  • GRV
Diagnostic test: Point-of-care testing of glucose
We will perform the point-of-care test of glucose before the study and at 60, and 120 minutes after drinking.
Other Names:
  • POCT glucose, DTX
Other: Hunger numeric rating scale
Hunger will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60 and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of hunger levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of hunger and 10 represents the highest.
Other Names:
  • Hunger NRS
Other: Thirst numeric rating scale
Thirst will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of thirst levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of thirst and 10 represents the highest.
Other Names:
  • Thirst NRS
Other: Nausea numeric rating scale
Nausea will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of nausea levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of nausea and 10 represents the highest.
Other Names:
  • Nausea NRS
Placebo Comparator: Water
Volunteers receive a bottle of 400 ml water (clear color, same appearance, and containing bottles of carbohydrate drink, prepared by the nutrition division, Songklanagarind hospital)
Diagnostic test: Ultrasonography of gastric residual volume
Gastric ultrasound will be performed by the radiologist on each participant before the study and at 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes after drinking in the position of head upright 45 degree with left lateral decubitus to evaluate the gastric residual volume and time to empty gastric antrum. If time to empty gastric antrum is extended, ultrasound will be serial performed at 150 and 180 minutes.
Other Names:
  • GRV
Diagnostic test: Point-of-care testing of glucose
We will perform the point-of-care test of glucose before the study and at 60, and 120 minutes after drinking.
Other Names:
  • POCT glucose, DTX
Other: Hunger numeric rating scale
Hunger will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60 and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of hunger levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of hunger and 10 represents the highest.
Other Names:
  • Hunger NRS
Other: Thirst numeric rating scale
Thirst will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of thirst levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of thirst and 10 represents the highest.
Other Names:
  • Thirst NRS
Other: Nausea numeric rating scale
Nausea will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of nausea levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of nausea and 10 represents the highest.
Other Names:
  • Nausea NRS

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gastric Residual Volume
Time Frame: before the study and 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm.If time to empty gastric antrum is extended, ultrasound will be serial performed at 150 and 180 minutes.
gastric ultrasound at the gastric antrum by ultrasound
before the study and 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm.If time to empty gastric antrum is extended, ultrasound will be serial performed at 150 and 180 minutes.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time to empty gastric antrum
Time Frame: 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm. If participants doesn't be empty stomach, time will extended to 120 and 180 minutes.
Duration after drinking the drink until the gastric antrum cross-sectional area < 1.5 ml/kg measure by ultrasound
0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm. If participants doesn't be empty stomach, time will extended to 120 and 180 minutes.
Point-of-care testing(POCT) glucose
Time Frame: Point-of-care testing(POCT) glucose is measured before the study, 60 and 120 after drinking the prepared drink each arm.
measured by point-of-care testing(POCT) glucose at every 60 minutes entire the study
Point-of-care testing(POCT) glucose is measured before the study, 60 and 120 after drinking the prepared drink each arm.
Hunger Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)
Time Frame: before the study, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm
Hunger will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of hunger levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of hunger and 10 represents the highest.
before the study, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm
Thirst Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)
Time Frame: before the study, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm
Thirst will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of thirst levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of thirst and 10 represents the highest.
before the study, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm
Nausea Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)
Time Frame: before the study, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm
Nausea will be measured by a numeric rating scale(NRS) before drinking, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking. The Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) is used for the self-report measurement of nausea levels, defined by numbers from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the lowest level of nausea and 10 represents the highest.
before the study, 60, and 120 minutes after drinking the prepared drink each arm

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Prince of Songkla University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Chanya Deekiatphaiboon, Prince of Songkla University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 19, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 26, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 8, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 22, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 24, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 24, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 22, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • REC 66-538-8-1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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