Periodontal Disease in Patients With Lynch Syndrome (SMILy_25)

May 18, 2026 updated by: Rotundo Roberto

Periodontal Disease in Patients With Lynch Syndrome: a Retrospective Observational, Monocentric Case-control Study

The field of human microbiome research has undergone a revolution in its approach toward understanding how microorganisms influence the physiology of their host 1. The influence of the oral microbiota is not confined to this location 2. Periodontitis is a "chronic inflammatory disease associated with dysbiotic plaque biofilms and characterized by a progressive destruction of the tooth supporting apparatus"3. Given these observations, the central research question of the present study is to determine the prevalence of periodontitis in patients with Lynch syndrome (LS) compared with reference prevalence estimates from the general population40.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

25

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Milan, Italy, 20132
        • IRCCS San Raffaele

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

All the subjects affected by LS, treated between the established study period, will be considered enrolled in the present study, as long as they meet the inclusion criteria. Patients will be anonymized by specific procedures explained in the following paragraphs. All records identifying the subject must be kept confidential and, to the extent permitted by the applicable laws and/or regulations, not be made publicly available.

Subjects with Lynch Syndrome (LS) will be identified and recruited through the Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, where LS patients are routinely followed within dedicated surveillance programs.

A subset of these patients has also undergone dental and periodontal evaluation at the Dentistry Unit of IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele as part of routine clinical care, independent from the present study.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years;
  2. All sexes eligible
  3. Established diagnosis of LS performed as part of clinical practice, with a germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in one of the following genes: MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and EpCAM
  4. LS subjects undergoing surveillance gastrointestinal endoscopy according to clinical practice and international guidelines.
  5. Subjects underwent dental and periodontal examination

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age < 18 years;
  2. Absence of sufficient periodontal clinical or radiographic data to establish a periodontal diagnosis;
  3. Subjects affected by systemic, autoimmune, chronic inflammatory, neurological, or severe psychiatric disorders, or by any other clinical condition that may interfere with study participation or data interpretation
  4. Subjects with systemic conditions known to strongly affect periodontal status (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, autoimmune inflammatory diseases, ongoing cancer therapy) were excluded to reduce major confounding factors that could independently alter periodontal outcomes.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Prevalence of periodontitis in Lynch Syndrome subjects.
Time Frame: Retrospective assessment at study enrollment

Diagnosis of periodontitis

  • Interdental clinical attachment loss (CAL) at ≥2 non-adjacent teeth
  • Buccal/oral CAL ≥3 mm with pocketing >3 mm detectable at ≥2 teeth

Clinical attachment loss = CAL = Distance between the cementoenamel junction and the base of the periodontal pocket (tip of the periodontal probe)

Retrospective assessment at study enrollment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 12, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 18, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

May 22, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 22, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 18, 2026

Last Verified

May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CET79-2026

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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