A Study of the Safety and Tolerance of Long-Term Therapy With Intravenous Cytovene (Ganciclovir Sodium) for Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Persons With AIDS

June 23, 2005 updated by: Hoffmann-La Roche
To evaluate the safety and tolerance of long-term ganciclovir (DHPG) therapy for newly diagnosed macular threatening Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in AIDS patients. To evaluate the clinical response to a 52 week course of intravenous DHPG therapy. To evaluate the safety and tolerance of long-term DHPG with concurrent treatment with zidovudine (AZT). (Patients utilizing treatment with other anti-retroviral drugs will be considered for study entry on a case by case basis.) To determine survival in this group of patients with AIDS and CMV retinitis.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

100

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada
        • Southern Alberta HIV Clinic / Foothills Hosp
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
        • Univ of Alabama at Birmingham
    • California
      • Oakland, California, United States, 94609
        • Summitt Med Ctr / San Francisco Gen Hosp
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
        • Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33125
        • Miami Veterans Administration Med Ctr
    • Georgia
      • Roswell, Georgia, United States, 30076
        • Dr Winkler Weinberg
    • New York
      • Stony Brook, New York, United States, 117948153
        • SUNY / Health Sciences Ctr at Stony Brook
    • South Carolina
      • Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29204
        • Dr Alfred F Burnside Jr
    • Texas
      • Galveston, Texas, United States, 77550
        • Univ TX Galveston Med Branch

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

13 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Topical acyclovir.
  • Selected cytokines.
  • Allowed after the first 4 weeks of ganciclovir:
  • Zidovudine (AZT) at a reduced dose (500 mg/day) in patients who have tolerated ganciclovir without grade 3/4 hematological toxicity.
  • Other anti-retrovirals after consultation with the Syntex study monitor.

Patients must have the following:

  • AIDS and newly diagnosed Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis.
  • An understanding of the nature of the study, agreement to its provisions, and willingness to sign the informed consent approved by the appropriate institutions review board, and Syntex.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

  • Have only peripheral CMV retinitis (defined as a lesion outside the major temporal vascular arcades, greater than 1500 microns from the optic disk, or greater than 3000 microns from the fovea).
  • Ocular media opacities (corneal, lenticular, or vitreal) preventing ophthalmologic retinal assessment.
  • Ocular conditions requiring immediate surgical correction (eg:
  • retinal tear or detachment).
  • Demonstrated hypersensitivity to acyclovir or ganciclovir.
  • Dementia, decreased mentation or other encephalopathic signs and symptoms which would interfere with the ability of the patient to comply with the protocol.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antimetabolites.
  • Alkylating agents.
  • Nucleoside analogs (excluding selected anti-retroviral agents).
  • Imipenem-cilastatin.
  • Interferons.
  • Selected cytokines.
  • Acyclovir (except topical acyclovir).

Patients with the following are excluded:

  • Have only peripheral CMV retinitis (defined as a lesion outside the major temporal vascular arcades, greater than 1500 microns from the optic disk or greater than 3000 microns from the fovea).
  • Concomitant conditions or diseases described in Exclusion Co-Existing Conditions.

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 1 month of study entry:

  • Previous treatment with anti-cytomegalovirus therapy (e.g., ganciclovir, foscarnet or CMV hyperimmune globulin).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 30, 2001

First Posted (Estimate)

August 31, 2001

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 24, 2005

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 23, 2005

Last Verified

January 1, 1992

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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