Phenylacetate in Treating Children With Recurrent or Progressive Brain Tumors

June 25, 2013 updated by: Texas Children's Cancer Center

Phase II Study of Phenylacetate in Pediatric Patients With Central Nervous System Tumors

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of phenylacetate in treating children with recurrent or progressive brain tumors.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the efficacy of phenylacetate in terms of response rate and time to progression in children with recurrent or progressive brain tumors, or with previously untreated poor prognosis brain tumors. II. Assess the toxicity of phenylacetate in these patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose. III. Determine the correlation between serum steady state phenylacetate levels and toxicity or response in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified by histologic type (anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme vs brain stem glioma vs medulloblastoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumors vs ependymoma vs low grade glioma vs others). Patients receive phenylacetate as a continuous intravenous infusion on days 1-28. Courses of treatment are given continuously without rest. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed weekly.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 9-30 patients per stratum will be accrued for this study in 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027-0700
        • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94115-0128
        • UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010-2970
        • Children's National Medical Center
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
        • Pediatric Oncology Branch
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030-2399
        • Texas Children's Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

2 years to 21 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed recurrent or progressive brain tumors including the following: Anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme Brain stem glioma Medulloblastoma or primitive neuroectodermal tumors present in supratentorial or posterior fossa locations Ependymoma Low grade gliomas Other Measurable or evaluable disease by CT or MRI OR Histologically confirmed previously untreated glial tumors including: Brain stem glioma Glioblastoma multiforme Measurable disease after surgery

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 2 to 21 Performance status: Karnofsky 50-100% (over 10 years of age) Lansky 50-100% (under 10 years of age) Life expectancy: At least 8 weeks Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm3 Platelet count greater than 50,000/mm3 Hemoglobin greater than 7.0 g/dL Transfusion support allowed after bone marrow transplantation or extensive radiation Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL SGPT less than 2 times normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after study No significant systemic illness including infections No amino acidurias or organic acidemias

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Recovered from all prior immunotherapy No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic growth factors Chemotherapy: At least 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea) and recovered No other concurrent cancer chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Stable or decreasing dosage of dexamethasone for intracranial pressure within 2 weeks of study entry No concurrent dexamethasone used as an antiemetic Radiotherapy: At least 8 weeks since prior radiotherapy to evaluable lesions and recovered Surgery: At least 4 months since prior radiosurgery Other: No other concurrent investigational agents

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Texas Children's Cancer Center

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Lisa Bomgaars, MD, Texas Children's Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 1998

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2004

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 9, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

September 10, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 26, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 25, 2013

Last Verified

April 1, 2000

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • TCCC-H-5057
  • CDR0000066116 (Registry Identifier: PDQ (Physician Data Query))
  • NCI-98-C-0107D
  • NCI-T96-0070

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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