PS-341 in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Blast Phase, or Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Phase I Study of PS-341 in Acute Myeloid Leukemias, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Blast Phase

Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of PS-341 in treating patients who have refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia in blast phase, or myelodysplastic syndrome. PS-341 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for cancer cell growth

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia; Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3); Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia; Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts; Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia; Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts in Transformation
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: bortezomib

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of PS-341 in patients with refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or chronic myeloid leukemia in blast phase.

II. Assess the plasma pharmacology of this drug, its ability to inhibit proteasome function and to accelerate apoptosis in circulating blasts in this patient population.

III. Assess the antileukemic effects of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive PS-341 IV bolus twice weekly for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks of rest. Treatment continues for a maximum of 12 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

Cohorts of 2 patients receive escalating doses of PS-341 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose level associated with toxicity probability closest to 0.2 after 30 patients are treated.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 30
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Texas
    • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• AML, ALL, or high-risk MDS (R-AEB or RAEB-t) that has:

  • Not responded (no CR) to initial induction chemotherapy, or
  • Recurred after an initial CR of < 1 year, or
  • Recurred after an initial CR of > 1 year and failed to respond to an initial re-induction attempt, or
  • Recurred more than once, OR

• Chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast phase

  • Patients with CML blast phase may receive PS-341 as their first therapy for blast phase or after failing other treatments for blast phase
• Patients with refractory or relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia are eligible provided they have failed an ATRA-containing regimen
• Patients who are likely to benefit from allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (i.e., age < 60 years of physiological age with histocompatible donor) should be excluded from this study unless such therapy is not feasible
• ECOG performance status =< 52 (Karnofsky >= 50%)
• Total bilirubin < 1.6 mg/ml
• ALT or AST =< 2.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal
• Creatinine < 1.6 mg/ml or creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
• Patients must have been off chemotherapy for 2 weeks prior to entering this study and recovered from the toxic effects of that therapy; use of hydroxyurea on patients with rapidly proliferative disease (i.e., absolute peripheral blood blast count >= 5 x 10^9/L, and increasing by >= 1 x 10^9/L/24 hrs) is allowed up to 24 hours prior to the start of therapy with PS-341
• The effects of PS-341 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; for this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
• Because the potential risk of toxicity in nursing infants secondary to PS-341 treatment of the mother is unknown but may be harmful, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with PS-341
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents
• Patients with known brain metastases or CNS disease should be excluded from this clinical trail because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other toxicities
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia
• HIV-positive patients receiving, anti-retroviral thearpy (HAART) are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving, HAART therapy when indicated

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment (bortezomib); Patients receive PS-341 IV bolus twice weekly for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks of rest. Treatment continues for a maximum of 12 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.	Drug: bortezomib; Given IV; Other Names: MLN341; LDP 341; VELCADE

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The occurrence of greater or equal grade 3 toxicity	Graded using the NCI CTC version 2.0.	35 days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: February 1, 2000
• Primary Completion (Actual): October 1, 2002

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 6, 2000
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 30, 2004
• First Posted (Estimate): February 2, 2004

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): January 23, 2013
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 22, 2013
• Last Verified: January 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Disease Attributes; Disease; Bone Marrow Diseases; Hematologic Diseases; Myeloproliferative Disorders; Neoplastic Processes; Precancerous Conditions; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Carcinogenesis; Syndrome; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Leukemia; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Recurrence; Preleukemia; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Anemia; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Blast Crisis; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts; Anemia, Refractory; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib
• Other Study ID Numbers: NCI-2012-02322; U01CA062461 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract); DM 99-245; CDR0000067668 (Registry Identifier: PDQ (Physician Data Query))