Radiation Therapy After Lumpectomy in Treating Women With Ductal Carcinoma in Situ or Invasive Breast Cancer

July 23, 2020 updated by: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Intraoperative Radiation Therapy to the Tumor Bed for Boost Treatment After Lumpectomy Prior to Whole Breast Radiation in Breast Conservation Candidates

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving radiation during surgery followed by external-beam radiation to the entire breast may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of radiation therapy during surgery followed by whole-breast radiation therapy in treating women who have undergone lumpectomy for ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive breast cancer

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the effect of intraoperative radiotherapy boost to the tumor bed on acute complications after lumpectomy (before whole breast irradiation) in women with ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast.
  • Determine the local recurrence rates in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the cosmetic outcome in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo excisional biopsy or surgery followed by an intraoperative dose of radiation to the tumor cavity. Postoperatively, patients undergo external beam radiotherapy to the entire breast 5 days a week for 5-6 weeks.

Patients are followed at 1 month and then every 3 months for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 25 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

2

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106
        • Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 120 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast

    • Primary tumor classified as T1, T2, or T3
  • Candidate for breast-conserving surgery
  • Must have undergone lumpectomy with negative margins or minimal margin involvement
  • Currently undergoing re-excision of the biopsy cavity and/or sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection
  • No evidence of metastatic disease
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Adult

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • WBC greater than 3,500/mm^3
  • Granulocyte count greater than 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • Not pregnant
  • No other malignancies within the past 5 years except carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer

    • Prior contralateral breast cancer allowed if curatively treated more than 5 years previously
  • No severe psychiatric or medical illness

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • No prior radiotherapy to the involved breast

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Determine the effect of intraoperative radiotherapy boost to the tumor bed on acute complications after lumpectomy (before whole breast irradiation) in women with ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast.
Time Frame: Patients are followed at 1 month and then every 3 months for 2 years
Patients are followed at 1 month and then every 3 months for 2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Shelli Hanks, MD, Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2002

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2004

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2004

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 5, 2003

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 5, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

February 6, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 27, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 23, 2020

Last Verified

July 1, 2020

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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