- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00089895
EARLY ACS: Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Patients With Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (Study P03684AM2)(COMPLETED)
February 7, 2022 updated by: Organon and Co
Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating the Clinical Benefits of Early Front-loaded Eptifibatide in the Treatment of Patients With Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (EARLY ACS)
The purpose of this study is to see if early INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) therapy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACS) reduces the occurence of death, heart attack and urgent cardiac intervention (surgery) compared to placebo (with delayed provisional use of eptifibatide).
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This study will enroll patients who experience symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (experiencing chest pain at rest with episodes lasting at least 10 minutes) and who are planned to undergo invasive surgical procedures after being given study drug for 12 to 96 hours.
There are two different treatment groups in this study; approximately half of the patients will go to each group and the likelihood of receiving study drug vs. placebo is 50/50 (like tossing a coin).
Medications that are standard of care will be provided to the patients (all patients will be given aspirin and standard hospital doses of one of two other blood thinning drugs - unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low-molecular-weight heparin).
Which one patients receive is at the discretion of the Investigator.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
9406
Phase
- Phase 3
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Willing and able to give informed consent and comply with study procedures and follow-up through 1 year.
- Plan to undergo an invasive strategy after receiving study drug for 12 to 96 hours.
- Able to be randomized into the trial within 12 hours of having symptoms of acute coronary syndrome.
Experiencing symptoms of cardiac ischemia at rest (angina or anginal equivalent) with episode(s) lasting at least 10 minutes and have at least 2 of the following:
- 60 years of age or more
- Electrocardiogram changes (ECG)
- Elevated troponin (protein released in the blood stream in people suffering from acute coronary syndrome) or CK-MB levels
Or have all 3 of the following:
- Prior history of cardiovascular disease
- Elevated troponin or CK-MB levels
- 50-59 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- pregnancy (known or suspected)
- renal dialysis within 30 days prior to randomizing in study
- other serious illnesses or any condition that the investigator feels would pose a significant hazard to the patient if the investigational therapy was to be initiated
- Stroke (hemorrhagic stroke at any time or non-hemorrhagic stroke within previous 7 days), central nervous system damage (such as neoplasm, aneurysm, intracranial surgery), bleeding disorders (including gastrointestinal bleeding), or recent major surgery or major trauma.
- History of certain hematologic problems following treatment with heparin or eptifibatide.
- Therapy with certain related drugs within a short time before randomization into the trial.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Eptifibatide
Eptifibatide in addition to standard of care such as standard doses of aspirin, unfractionated heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin.
|
intravenous; 180 mcg/kg bolus followed by infusion of 2 mcg/kg/min for 12 to 96 hours (or longer if necessary to complete the 18- to 24-hour post-PCI infusion period, or up to 120 hours in patients who proceed to CABG [coronary artery bypass graft]); second bolus of 180 mcg/kg administered 10 minutes after first bolus.
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo in addition to standard of care such as standard doses of aspirin, unfractionated heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin.
|
intravenous; delivery to match eptifibatide to maintain blind
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Incidence of the Composite of Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Recurrent Ischemia Requiring Urgent Revascularization (RI-UR), and Thrombotic Bail-out.
Time Frame: 96 hours after randomization
|
96 hours after randomization
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Incidence of the Composite of Death/MI.
Time Frame: 30 days after randomization
|
30 days after randomization
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM, Ruospo M, Razavian M, Craig JC, Jardine MJ, Webster AC, Strippoli GF. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD008834. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4.
- Furtado RHM, Nicolau JC, Guo J, Im K, White JA, Sabatine MS, Newby LK, Giugliano RP. Morphine and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Coronary Angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jan 28;75(3):289-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.035.
- Farhan S, Clare RM, Jarai R, Giugliano RP, Lokhnygina Y, Harrington RA, Kristin Newby L, Huber K. Fasting glucose, NT-proBNP, treatment with eptifibatide, and outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: An analysis from EARLY ACS. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Apr 1;232:264-270. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
- Kragholm K, Goldstein SA, Yang Q, Lopes RD, Schulte PJ, Bernacki GM, White HD, Mahaffey KW, Giugliano RP, Armstrong PW, Harrington RA, Tricoci P, Van de Werf F, Alexander JH, Alexander KP, Newby LK. Trends in Enrollment, Clinical Characteristics, Treatment, and Outcomes According to Age in Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Clinical Trials. Circulation. 2016 Apr 19;133(16):1560-73. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017299. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
- Kunadian V, Giugliano RP, Newby LK, Zorkun C, Guo J, Bagai A, Montalescot G, Braunwald E, Califf RM, Van de Werf F, Armstrong PW, Harrington R, Gibson CM. Angiographic outcomes with early eptifibatide therapy in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (from the EARLY ACS Trial). Am J Cardiol. 2014 Apr 15;113(8):1297-305. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.01.404. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
- De Ferrari GM, Fox KA, White JA, Giugliano RP, Tricoci P, Reynolds HR, Hochman JS, Gibson CM, Theroux P, Harrington RA, Van de Werf F, White HD, Califf RM, Newby LK. Outcomes among non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes patients with no angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease: observations from 37,101 patients. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2014 Mar;3(1):37-45. doi: 10.1177/2048872613489315. Epub 2013 May 9.
- Kaul P, Tanguay JF, Newby LK, Hochman JS, Westerhout CM, Califf RM, Tricoci P, Gibson CM, Giugliano RP, Harrington RA, Van de Werf F, Armstrong PW. Association between bleeding and mortality among women and men with high-risk acute coronary syndromes: insights from the Early versus Delayed, Provisional Eptifibatide in Acute Coronary Syndromes (EARLY ACS) trial. Am Heart J. 2013 Oct;166(4):723-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.014. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
- Bagai A, White JA, Lokhnygina Y, Giugliano RP, Van de Werf F, Montalescot G, Armstrong PW, Tricoci P, Gibson CM, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Newby LK. Routine early eptifibatide versus delayed provisional use at percutaneous coronary intervention in high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes patients: an analysis from the Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome trial. Am Heart J. 2013 Sep;166(3):466-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.05.019. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
- Klutstein MW, Westerhout CM, Armstrong PW, Giugliano RP, Lewis BS, Gibson CM, Lutchmedial S, Widimsky P, Steg PG, Dalby A, Zeymer U, Van de Werf F, Harrington RA, Newby LK, Rao SV. Radial versus femoral access, bleeding and ischemic events in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome managed with an invasive strategy. Am Heart J. 2013 Apr;165(4):583-590.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.01.009. Epub 2013 Feb 22.
- Ezekowitz JA, Bakal JA, Westerhout CM, Giugliano RP, White H, Keltai M, Prabhakaran D, Tricoci P, Van de Werf F, Califf RM, Newby LK, Armstrong PW. The relationship between meteorological conditions and index acute coronary events in a global clinical trial. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 3;168(3):2315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.061. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
- Pride YB, Mohanavelu S, Zorkun C, Kunadian V, Giugliano RP, Newby LK, Braunwald E, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Gibson CM; EARLY ACS Investigators. Association between angiographic complications and clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an EARLY ACS (Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome) angiographic substudy. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Sep;5(9):927-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.05.007.
- Piccini JP, White JA, Mehta RH, Lokhnygina Y, Al-Khatib SM, Tricoci P, Pollack CV Jr, Montalescot G, Van de Werf F, Gibson CM, Giugliano RP, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Newby LK. Sustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation complicating non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2012 Jul 3;126(1):41-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071860. Epub 2012 May 29.
- Roe MT, White JA, Kaul P, Tricoci P, Lokhnygina Y, Miller CD, van't Hof AW, Montalescot G, James SK, Saucedo J, Ohman EM, Pollack CV Jr, Hochman JS, Armstrong PW, Giugliano RP, Harrington RA, Van de Werf F, Califf RM, Newby LK. Regional patterns of use of a medical management strategy for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from the EARLY ACS Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):205-13. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.962332. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
- Wang TY, White JA, Tricoci P, Giugliano RP, Zeymer U, Harrington RA, Montalescot G, James SK, Van de Werf F, Armstrong PW, Braunwald E, Califf RM, Newby LK. Upstream clopidogrel use and the efficacy and safety of early eptifibatide treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: an analysis from the Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Patients with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (EARLY ACS) trial. Circulation. 2011 Feb 22;123(7):722-30. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.958041. Epub 2011 Feb 7.
- Giugliano RP, White JA, Bode C, Armstrong PW, Montalescot G, Lewis BS, van 't Hof A, Berdan LG, Lee KL, Strony JT, Hildemann S, Veltri E, Van de Werf F, Braunwald E, Harrington RA, Califf RM, Newby LK; EARLY ACS Investigators. Early versus delayed, provisional eptifibatide in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2009 May 21;360(21):2176-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0901316. Epub 2009 Mar 30.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
November 1, 2004
Primary Completion (Actual)
November 1, 2008
Study Completion (Actual)
November 1, 2008
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
August 17, 2004
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 18, 2004
First Posted (Estimate)
August 19, 2004
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 15, 2022
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 7, 2022
Last Verified
February 1, 2022
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- P03684
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Yes
IPD Plan Description
http://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/Merck%20Procedure%20on%20Clinical%20Trial%20Data%20Access%20Final_Updated%20July_9_2014.pdf
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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