Evaluation of the Effects of Response Elaboration Training for Aphasia

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Response Elaboration Training (RET), which is a speech/language therapy for aphasia. The study is designed to determine whether verbal language production improves in terms of content and length of utterances as a result of treatment.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Language Disorders; Aphasia; Speech Disorders
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Response Elaboration Training

Detailed Description

Detailed Description:

Extended description of the protocol, including information not already contained in other fields, such as comparison(s) studied.

Example:

Sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOH-CA) remains a significant cause of death, in spite of recent declines in overall mortality from cardiovascular disease. Existing methods of emergency resuscitation are inadequate due to time delays inherent in the transport of a trained responder with defibrillation capabilities to the side of the OOH-CA victim. Existing Emergency Medical Services (EMS) systems typically combine paramedic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) services with some level of community involvement, such as bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. Some communities include automated external defibrillators (AEDs) at isolated sites or in mobile police or fire vehicles. A comprehensive, integrated community approach to treatment with AEDs would have community units served by these volunteer non-medical responders who can quickly identify and treat a patient with OOH-CA. Such an approach is termed Public Access Defibrillation (PAD).

Comparison(s): Community units trained and equipped to provide public access defibrillation in addition to optimal standard care, compared to community units trained to provide optimal standard care (recognition of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, 911 access, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation).

The purpose of the proposed research is to thoroughly evaluate the effects of Response Elaboration Training (RET) with persons with aphasia. Specifically, the proposed research investigation is designed to delineate the outcomes that may be expected with RET. The study is also designed to improve outcomes in the area of stimulus generalization effects of treatment by testing a modification of RET designed to facilitate generalization. The specific experimental questions to be addressed are as follows:

• Will RET result in increased production of correct information units and increased length and changes in composition of utterances as measured in *trained and untrained picture descriptions; *story retells; *conversations with significant others/family members/friends; and *personal recounts?
• Will modification and extension of RET to additional training contexts result in further increases in production of CIUs and increased length and complexity of utterances?

• Will the effects* of RET vary among participants with fluent aphasia, participants with nonfluent aphasia who present with mild to moderate verbal production deficits, and participants with nonfluent aphasia who present with severe verbal production deficits?

  * Effects = effects on production of CIUs and on measures of functional communication

• Will changes in measures of functional communication be observed following administration of RET?

A series of single-subject experimental designs across subjects, behaviors, and contexts will be conducted to address these questions. Twenty-four adults with chronic, moderate to severe aphasia secondary to unilateral, left-hemisphere brain-injury will serve as participants for this investigation.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 47
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84148
      • VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 21 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of moderate to severe nonfluent or fluent aphasia
• Nonverbal intelligence within normal limits
• Auditory and visual acuity adequate for experimental tasks
• 6 months post-onset of single, focal brain injury (e.g., stroke)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous history of therapy with RET
• Diagnosed psychological disorder other than depression
• Neurological condition other than that which resulted in aphasia
• History of alcohol or substance abuse
• Non-native English speaker
• Premorbid history of speech/language disorder

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Other: Arm 1; Single subject design - participant receives three administrations of the same treatment	Behavioral: Response Elaboration Training; Therapist modeling, reinforcement and forward-chaining are used to stimulate verbal descriptions of pictures

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
verbal production of meaningful content words in connected speech	Participants were asked to describe pictured scenes and to provide a monologue on a topic of their choice. Their speech/language was audio recorded during these tasks and recordings were transcribed by project speech/language pathologists. Counts of content words were made.	3 and 6 weeks following completion of treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: US Department of Veterans Affairs
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Julie L. Wambaugh, PhD, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Wambaugh JL, Nessler C, Wright S. Modified response elaboration training: application to procedural discourse and personal recounts. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2013 May;22(2):S409-25. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2013/12-0063).

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: December 1, 2004
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 1, 2007
• Study Completion (Actual): December 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: July 27, 2005
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 27, 2005
• First Posted (Estimate): July 29, 2005

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): April 7, 2014
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 4, 2014
• Last Verified: April 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Aphasia; Language Therapy; Rehabilitation of speech and language disorders; Speech-language pathology
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations; Neurobehavioral Manifestations; Communication Disorders; Disease; Aphasia; Language Disorders; Speech Disorders
• Other Study ID Numbers: C3719-R

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No