Efficacy of Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and Artemisinin-containing Combination Therapy for Malaria

September 10, 2012 updated by: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Assessing and Monitoring the Efficacy of Sulfadoxine/ Pyrimethamine (SP) and the Combination of SP Plus Artesunate for Uncomplicated Malaria Infections Among Children

This is an ongoing monitoring activity of efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), which is the current national treatment of choice for uncomplicated malaria in Tanzania, and a combination of SP and artesunate among children < 5 years in 3 sites in rural Tanzania.

Protocol was amended in 2004 to (1) include lumefantrine+artemether, the newly identified first-line treatment for malaria to be introduced into Tanzania in 2006; (2) on a limited basis, include adult patients; (3) extend follow-up to 28 days; (4) investigate whether treated bednets would reduce confounding by reinfection

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is an ongoing monitoring activity of efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), which is the current national treatment of choice for uncomplicated malaria in Tanzania, and a combination of SP and artesunate among children < 5 years in 3 sites in rural Tanzania.

Protocol was amended in 2004 to (1) include lumefantrine+artemether, the newly identified first-line treatment for malaria to be introduced into Tanzania in 2006; (2) on a limited basis, include adult patients; (3) extend follow-up to 28 days; (4) investigate whether treated bednets would reduce confounding by reinfection

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

390

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Tanzania
    • Morogoro Rural
      • Ngere Ngere, Morogoro Rural, Tanzania
        • Ngere Ngere Health Center
    • Rufiji
      • Ikwiriri, Rufiji, Tanzania
        • Ikwiriri Health Center
    • Ulanga
      • Lupiro, Ulanga, Tanzania
        • Lupiro Health Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • ADULT
  • OLDER_ADULT
  • CHILD

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Children < 5 years of age (in one site, patients of all ages are eligible).

Documented fever (axillary temperature >= 37.5oC) in the absence of another obvious cause of fever or other serious or chronic medical condition

Unmixed infection with P. falciparum of between 2,000 and 250,000 asexual parasites/mm3

Patients' or the patients' parent's or guardian's informed consent and willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Any evidence of severe malaria that would require hospitalization for treatment.

Reported allergy to any antimalarial drugs, including sulfa and artemisinin drugs.

History of pregnancy or delayed menstrual period

Breastfeeding a child less than 8 weeks of age

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Clinical and parasitologic failure rate

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Collaborators

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

Investigators

  • Study Director: John R MacArthur, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2000

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

January 1, 2008

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

January 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 30, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 30, 2005

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

September 1, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

September 11, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 10, 2012

Last Verified

September 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CDC-NCID-2577
  • UR3/CCU018969-01

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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