- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00232661
PROACT - Pre-Operative Arimidex Compared To Tamoxifen
February 2, 2010 updated by: AstraZeneca
A Randomised, Double-blind, Study Comparing ARIMIDEX™ With NOLVADEX™ as Neo-adjuvant and Adjuvant Treatment in Post-menopausal Women With Large Operable (T2 (≥3cm), T3, N0-2, M0) or Potentially-operable, Locally Advanced (T4b, N0-2, M0), ER+ and/or PR+ Breast Cancer.
The purpose of this study is to compare tamoxifen, versus a newer treatment, ARIMIDEX, which we already know to be well tolerated.
The main objectives of this research study are to see whether using these drugs will shrink down tumours before surgery and to see if any shrinkage in the tumour affects the extent of surgery that is required.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
452
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Antwerpen, Belgium
- Research Site
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Hasselt, Belgium
- Research Site
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Leuven, Belgium
- Research Site
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Liege, Belgium
- Research Site
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Fortaleza, Brazil
- Research Site
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Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Research Site
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Sheffield, Brazil
- Research Site
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RJ
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Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- Research Site
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RS
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Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Research Site
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SP
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São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Research Site
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Quebec, Canada
- Research Site
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Alberta
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Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Research Site
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Ontario
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Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
- Research Site
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Quebec
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Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada
- Research Site
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Research Site
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Brno, Czech Republic
- Research Site
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Nova Ves Pod Plesi, Czech Republic
- Research Site
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Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Research Site
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Peské Budjovice, Czech Republic
- Research Site
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Praha 2, Czech Republic
- Research Site
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Praha-5, Czech Republic
- Research Site
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Avignon, France
- Research Site
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Dijon, France
- Research Site
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Limoges, France
- Research Site
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Lyon, France
- Research Site
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Marseille, France
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Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- Research Site
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Nice Cedex, France
- Research Site
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Paris, France
- Research Site
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Tours Cedex, France
- Research Site
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Cedex 08
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Lyon, Cedex 08, France
- Research Site
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Budapest, Hungary
- Research Site
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Gyor, Hungary
- Research Site
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Kecskemet, Hungary
- Research Site
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Szeged, Hungary
- Research Site
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Szolnok, Hungary
- Research Site
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BO
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Bologna, BO, Italy
- Research Site
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CA
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Cagliari, CA, Italy
- Research Site
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Monserrato, CA, Italy
- Research Site
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Chiba
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Kashiwa, Chiba, Italy
- Research Site
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FI
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Firenze, FI, Italy
- Research Site
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GE
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Genova, GE, Italy
- Research Site
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PA
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Palermo, PA, Italy
- Research Site
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RE
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Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy
- Research Site
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Chiba, Japan
- Research Site
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Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Site
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Kumamoto, Japan
- Research Site
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Niigata, Japan
- Research Site
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Oita, Japan
- Research Site
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Osaka, Japan
- Research Site
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Aichi
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Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
- Research Site
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Ehime
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Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
- Research Site
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Fukuoka
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Kitakyusyu, Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Site
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Gunma
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Ota, Gunma, Japan
- Research Site
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Hiroshima
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Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan
- Research Site
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Hokkaido
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Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Research Site
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Hyogo
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Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan
- Research Site
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Kanagawa
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Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan
- Research Site
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Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
- Research Site
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Osaka
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Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
- Research Site
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Suita, Osaka, Japan
- Research Site
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Saitama
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Kitaadachi, Saitama, Japan
- Research Site
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Tokyo
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Chuo, Tokyo, Japan
- Research Site
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Den Haag, Netherlands
- Research Site
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Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Research Site
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Sittard, Netherlands
- Research Site
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California
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Santa Rosa, California, United States
- Research Site
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Connecticut
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New Britain, Connecticut, United States
- Research Site
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Torrington, Connecticut, United States
- Research Site
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Illinois
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Springfield, Illinois, United States
- Research Site
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Iowa
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Mason City, Iowa, United States
- Research Site
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Louisiana
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Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
- Research Site
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Massachusetts
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Pittsfield, Massachusetts, United States
- Research Site
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Missouri
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St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- Research Site
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New Mexico
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
- Research Site
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, United States
- Research Site
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Texas
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Austin, Texas, United States
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Houston, Texas, United States
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Washington
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Olympia, Washington, United States
- Research Site
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
58 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
Female
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Operable or potentially operable breast cancer
- Invasive breast cancer proven to be hormone-sensitive (ER+/PR+)
- Patients who might benefit from endocrine treatment prior to surgery
- Postmenopausal
- Signed written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inoperable breast cancer
- Patient unwilling to undergo surgery
- Any reason why the patient may not be able to conform to study requirements
- Any previous treatment for breast cancer
- Previous Tamoxifen use as a part of breast cancer prevention trials
- Not willing to stop taking drugs that affect sex-hormones such as HRT
- Previous history of breast cancer
- Previous history of invasive malignancy within the last 10 years
- Any other severe disease that may prevent surgery, place the patient at risk, or influence the study results
- Treatment with an experimental drug within the last 3 months
- Risk of transmitting HIV, Hepatitis B or C
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Objective tumour response
Time Frame: Assessed at 3 months
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Assessed at 3 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Pathological response
Time Frame: Assessed at 3 months
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Assessed at 3 months
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Extent of breast surgery
Time Frame: Assessed at 3 months
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Assessed at 3 months
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Extent of axillary down-staging
Time Frame: Assessed at 3 months
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Assessed at 3 months
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Clinical ultrasound response versus clinical caliper response
Time Frame: Assessed at 3 months
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Assessed at 3 months
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Safety
Time Frame: Assessed up to 5 years + 30 days
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Assessed up to 5 years + 30 days
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Complications due to surgery
Time Frame: Assessed up to 30 days post-surgery
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Assessed up to 30 days post-surgery
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Health economics outcomes
Time Frame: Assessed up to 30 days post-surgery
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Assessed up to 30 days post-surgery
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Quality of Life assessments
Time Frame: Assessed at 3 months
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Assessed at 3 months
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Effect of ethnicity with respect to baseline patient and tumour characteristics, safety and objective tumour response rate
Time Frame: Assessed up to 5 years + 30 days
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Assessed up to 5 years + 30 days
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Recurrence-free survival and survival
Time Frame: Assessed up to 5 years
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Assessed up to 5 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Cataliotti L, Buzdar AU, Noguchi S, Bines J, Takatsuka Y, Petrakova K, Dube P, de Oliveira CT. Comparison of anastrozole versus tamoxifen as preoperative therapy in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: the Pre-Operative "Arimidex" Compared to Tamoxifen (PROACT) trial. Cancer. 2006 May 15;106(10):2095-103. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21872.
- Fujiwara Y, Takatsuka Y, Imoto S, Inaji H, Ikeda T, Akiyama F, Tamura M, Miyoshi K, Iwata H, Mitsuyama S, Noguchi S. Outcomes of Japanese breast cancer patients treated with pre-operative and post-operative anastrozole or tamoxifen. Cancer Sci. 2012 Mar;103(3):491-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.02171.x. Epub 2012 Jan 13.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
August 1, 2000
Primary Completion (Actual)
January 1, 2003
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2007
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 30, 2005
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 30, 2005
First Posted (Estimate)
October 5, 2005
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
February 3, 2010
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 2, 2010
Last Verified
February 1, 2010
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Skin Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Breast Diseases
- Breast Neoplasms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Hormone Antagonists
- Bone Density Conservation Agents
- Aromatase Inhibitors
- Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Estrogen Antagonists
- Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators
- Estrogen Receptor Modulators
- Tamoxifen
- Anastrozole
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1033IL/0039
- D5395C00039
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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