Capecitabine and Paclitaxel (Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation) in Treating Women Undergoing Surgery for Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

February 15, 2021 updated by: Medstar Health Research Institute

Combination Capecitabine (Xeloda) and ABI-007 (Abraxane, Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel) Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Treatment of Locally Advanced, Operable Breast Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and paclitaxel (albumin-stablized nanoparticle formulation, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

PURPOSE: This phase II/III trial is studying how well giving capecitabine together with paclitaxel (albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation) works in treating women undergoing surgery for stage II or stage III breast cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the rate of pathological complete response (i.e., tumor completely gone) in women with previously untreated, unresected, stage II-IIIB breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy comprising capecitabine and paclitaxel (albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation) (Abraxane^®).

Secondary

  • Evaluate the safety of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine overall clinical response rate in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients receive up to 4 courses of capecitabine and paclitaxel (nanoparticle albumin-stabilized formulation) (Abraxane^®) in the absence of disease progression. Patients then undergo definitive surgical resection of the tumor off study.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 33 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010
        • Washington Cancer Institute at Washington Hospital Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 120 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed infiltrating carcinoma of the breast or inflammatory breast cancer

    • Stage II-IIIB disease (T1-4, N1-2, M0)
  • Previously untreated disease
  • Previously unresected disease
  • High-risk disease that is not resectable by lumpectomy alone
  • Any HER2/neu status (positive, negative, or unknown) allowed
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Any estrogen/progesterone status (positive, negative, or unknown) allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Female
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
  • Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
  • Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT and AST < 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if due to Gilbert's disease)
  • Alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if due to Gilbert's disease)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Pathological complete response rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Safety
Overall clinical response rate

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Anita Aggarwal, DO, PhD, MedStar Health Research Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 8, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 8, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

November 9, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 17, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 15, 2021

Last Verified

February 1, 2021

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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