- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00443963
Total Antioxidant Effects of Esomeprazole in Dyspeptic Patients Receiving Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Effects of Esomeprazole Magnesium on Gastric Free Radical Production and Total Antioxidant Capacity in Dyspeptic Patients Receiving Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Study Overview
Detailed Description
An extensive meta-analysis has confirmed that dyspeptic symptoms are common in individuals using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (1). Both esomeprazole 20 mg daily and esomeprazole 40 mg daily have been shown to be more effective than placebo for the control of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients receiving NSAIDs (2).
The mechanisms by which H, K-ATPase inhibitors protect against NSAID gastropathy remain unclear, although it is known that their use is more clinically effective than the use of the H2-receptor antagonist, ranitidine (3).
The biochemical basis for NSAID gastropathy is not fully understood (6). One potential mechanism for the development of gastric damage in individuals receiving NSAIDs is oxidative stress related to depletion of gastric antioxidants. A recent endoscopic study in patients supports the hypothesis that NSAID use associated with gastric bleeding decreases gastric mucosal glutathione levels (7), a major cellular micronutrient antioxidant produced by mammalian cells. The principal investigator has been working on the possibility that activation of afferent nerve fibers by oxidative stress can induce abdominal discomfort during the use of NSAIDs. This notion is supported by animal studies that have shown that oxidants evoke neurotransmitter release from enteric neurons (8). This experimental result suggests that abnormal tissue levels of oxygen-derived free radicals (oxidative stress) could directly activate afferent enteric nerves or could alter gastric motility via a neuronal mechanism.
The hypothesis of this present proposal is that participants receiving NSAID drugs with dyspeptic symptoms have increased production of gastric levels of free radicals. The primary aims of this study are to examine gastric free radical production and total antioxidant capacity in participants who are taking NSAID drugs and have dyspeptic symptoms. Gastric free radical production and total antioxidant capacity will be measured before and after receiving either 15 days of daily esomeprazole magnesium or ranitidine.
Study Type
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010
- Washington Hospital Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants who are capable of providing informed consent, ages 18 years old and older. Partipants who are taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on a daily basis must present with at least a 1 week history of dyspeptic symptoms including epigastric or upper abdominal discomfort or pain.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants presenting with only a complaint of heartburn will be excluded. Participants with alarm symptoms of vomiting, evidence of bleeding, inadvertent weight loss, or dysphagia will be excluded. Participants will be excluded if they have had upper endoscopy within 6 months prior to randomization. At the initial visit, participants will have a Helicobacter pylori IgG serology drawn and all participants with a positive serology will be excluded. Participants with a previous history of myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular infarction, gastric or duodenal ulcer disease, or carcinoma will be excluded. The study will not enroll participants who have received a H, K-ATPase inhibitor within the past 2 weeks. At the initial upper endoscopy, all participants with esophageal ulcer, esophageal cancer, gastric ulcer, gastric cancer, and duodenal ulcer will be excluded.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: PPI
PPI Medication
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PPI compared to H2RA
Other Names:
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Experimental: H2RA
H2RA Medication
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PPI compared to H2RA
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
gastric levels of total antioxidant capacity and gastric lipid peroxide levels on Day 22
Time Frame: 1 week
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Measurement of tissue levels in stomach biopsies of total antioxidant capacity (in nmole of Trolox equivalent/g wet tissue) and lipid peroxides (in nmole/g wet tissue).
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1 week
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Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Timothy R Koch, MD, MedStar Health Research Institute
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Yeomans ND, Tulassay Z, Juhasz L, Racz I, Howard JM, van Rensburg CJ, Swannell AJ, Hawkey CJ. A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Acid Suppression Trial: Ranitidine versus Omeprazole for NSAID-associated Ulcer Treatment (ASTRONAUT) Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998 Mar 12;338(11):719-26. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199803123381104.
- Ofman JJ, Maclean CH, Straus WL, Morton SC, Berger ML, Roth EA, Shekelle PG. Meta-analysis of dyspepsia and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Aug 15;49(4):508-18. doi: 10.1002/art.11192.
- Hawkey C, Talley NJ, Yeomans ND, Jones R, Sung JJ, Langstrom G, Naesdal J, Scheiman JM; NASA1 SPACE1 Study Group. Improvements with esomeprazole in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms taking non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 May;100(5):1028-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41465.x.
- Koch TR, Petro A, Darrabie M, Opara EC. Effect of the H, K-ATPase inhibitor, esomeprazole magnesium, on gut total antioxidant capacity in mice. J Nutr Biochem. 2004 Sep;15(9):522-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2004.03.003.
- Koch TR, Petro A, Darrabie M, Opara EC. Effects of esomeprazole magnesium on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy. Dig Dis Sci. 2005 Jan;50(1):86-93. doi: 10.1007/s10620-005-1283-z.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
- Dyspepsia
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Anti-Ulcer Agents
- Proton Pump Inhibitors
- Histamine Antagonists
- Histamine Agents
- Histamine H2 Antagonists
- Ranitidine
- Esomeprazole
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRUSESOM0391
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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