Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema Screening by Non-Physicians With Limited Training

July 27, 2007 updated by: Ministry of Health, Thailand
The purpose is to assess accuracy of digital retinal image interpretation by technicians and direct ophthalmoscopy by nurses for the determination of diabetic retinopathy severity and the presence of diabetic macular edema for the identification of referrals to ophthalmologists. The results of both screening methods were compared with comprehensive eye examination by ophthalmologists.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Diabetic visual disabilities have increasingly become a global concern since a number of diabetic patients are expected to surge dramatically in the coming decade. Essential means to minimize this problem are detecting vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy early in the course of disease and timely interventions by ophthalmologists.

The American Diabetes Association had issued a guideline for the detection and recommended regular comprehensive eye examination as a preferred method. However, it is not likely that there will be ophthalmologists enough to comprehensively examine the surging number of diabetic patients. Other practical screening methods, such as an interpretation of digital retinal images or direct ophthalmoscopy employed by other health care providers, for identifying the retinopathy for referral to ophthalmologists, should minimize this problem.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

840

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Bangkok, Thailand, 11120
        • Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

15 years to 80 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diabetic patients defined by WHO criteria
  • lived in the geographic area of participated hospitals

Exclusion Criteria:

  • have contraindications for receiving mydriatic medications
  • have ocular media not clear enough for making diagnosis by any of the screening equipment
  • have other retina diseases precluded the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Screening
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Sensitivity, specificity, kappa coefficient
Time Frame: cross-sectional
cross-sectional

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, MD, Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand 10400

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2005

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 11, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

July 12, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 31, 2007

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 27, 2007

Last Verified

July 1, 2007

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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