Healing Touch in Treating Fatigue in Women Undergoing Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer

August 4, 2012 updated by: Nancy Wells, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Examining the Effect of Healing Touch on Radiotherapy-induced Fatigue

RATIONALE: Healing touch therapy may be effective in lessening fatigue in women with breast cancer who are undergoing radiation therapy.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well healing touch works in treating fatigue in women undergoing radiation therapy for breast cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine the ability to recruit and retain patients with breast cancer receiving curative radiotherapy in a Complementary and Alternative Medicine trial.
  • To determine the acceptability of weekly healing touch therapy to patients with breast cancer who receive curative radiotherapy.
  • To examine the effect of healing touch on fatigue and quality of life for patients with breast cancer receiving radiotherapy as a component of therapy.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified by type of treatment (radiotherapy alone vs chemotherapy completed prior to radiotherapy)

  • Arm I:Patients receive healing-touch therapy administered once a week for 45 minutes by a healing-touch therapist for the duration of radiotherapy.
  • Arm II: Patients receive sham-therapy administered once a week for 45 minutes by a sham-practitioner (NOT a healing-touch therapist) for the duration of radiotherapy.

Patients complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and a demographic variables form (age, race/ethnicity, marital status, employment) at baseline. Patient fatigue is measured on a weekly basis throughout radiotherapy with completion of the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast form (FACT-B) is completed at baseline and the end of radiotherapy. Patients undergo a 20-minute interview at the end of study to determine the acceptability of the intervention.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

44

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-6838
        • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37064
        • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37064
        • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Franklin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven breast cancer
  • Receiving post lumpectomy or post mastectomy radiation therapy (RT)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0, 1 or 2
  • Prescribed a minimum of 5 weeks of RT
  • Between the ages of 21 and 75
  • Able to speak English.
  • Provides written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Documented active psychiatric illness
  • Documented cognitive impairment that would preclude the ability to provide informed consent.
  • Stage IV breast cancer
  • Receiving concurrent chemotherapy and RT

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Radiotherapy/Supportive Care (A)
Patients receive radiotherapy and healing touch therapy from a healing touch therapist once a week for the duration of their radiotherapy
Practitioner's hands to influence the human energy field surrounding the patient's body.
Other Names:
  • biofield therapy
duration
duration
duration
Practitioner's hands to influence the human energy field surrounding the patient's body
Sham Comparator: Control ARM (B)
Patients receive radiotherapy and sham healing touch therapy from a sham healing touch therapist once a week for the duration of their therapy
duration
duration
duration

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Fatigue Using the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)
Time Frame: 6 weeks
9-items with an 11-point rating scale measures intensity of fatigue (3 items, 0 = no fatigue to 10 = fatigue as bad as you can imagine) and interference of fatigue on daily life (6 items, 0 = does not interfere to 10 = completely interferes. Each participant's score is summed with a possible minimum score of 0 and a possible maximum score of 90. A mean score was then determined.
6 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of Life as Measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Form (FACT-B)
Time Frame: baseline and 6 weeks
36 items that measure general quality of life (27 items) and specific breast cancer concerns (9 items) on a 5-point rating scale with 0 = not at all to 4 = very much. Minimum (worst quality of life) possible score = 0 and maximum (best quality of life) possible score = 144. Physical and emotional well-being scores were reverse coded and sub scale scores were summed. Median scores for baseline and at 6 weeks were determined
baseline and 6 weeks
Intensity of Anxiety and Depression
Time Frame: baseline and off-radiation at 5 to 7 weeks
Measured on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 14 items on a 4-point scale scored from 0 = not at all (best feeling) to 3 = very often (worst feeling). Scores are summed and range from a minimum of 0 (no anxiety or depression) to 42 (worst anxiety or depression)and a median for each arm is determined at the specified timepoints.
baseline and off-radiation at 5 to 7 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Fern Fitzhenry, PhD, RN, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 14, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 14, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

December 17, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

September 6, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 4, 2012

Last Verified

August 1, 2012

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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