A Study Of Milnacipran In Patients With Fibromyalgia: Effects On 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Escalation Study of Milnacipran 100 And 200 MG Daily in Patients With Fibromyalgia: Effects On 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure

The study is designed to accurately assess any changes in blood pressure and pulse at 100 and 200 mg daily dose of milnacipran in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Fibromyalgia
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Milnacipran hydrochloride

Detailed Description

This study is double blind (neither you nor the physician will know if you are receiving active study drug or placebo, an inactive compound such as a sugar pill) and it is being conducted at various research centers in the United States.

If the study staff determines that you are eligible and you decide to participate, there will be approximately 11 study visits in about 3 months. During these visits, you will undergo routine health exams and complete different kinds of questionnaires.

This study requires that you wear a blood pressure cuff continuously for 24 hours on three separate occasions. You will also be required to make multiple same-day visits to the study site on three separate occasions for blood draws.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 321
• Phase: Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Alabama
    • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35205
      • Site #032
    • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35209
      • Site #035
  • Arizona
    • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85004
      • Site #038
  • California
    • Pismo Beach, California, United States, 93449
      • Site #019
    • San Diego, California, United States, 92117
      • Site #016
    • Walnut Creek, California, United States, 94598
      • Site #008
  • Florida
    • Delray Beach, Florida, United States, 33484
      • Site #037
    • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32216
      • Site #025
    • Ocala, Florida, United States, 34471
      • Site #009
    • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
      • Site #011
    • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33614
      • Site #036
  • Georgia
    • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30328
      • Site #006
  • Illinois
    • Libertyville, Illinois, United States, 60048
      • Site #030
  • Indiana
    • Evansville, Indiana, United States, 47713
      • Site #018
    • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46254
      • Site #034
  • Massachusetts
    • Worchester, Massachusetts, United States, 01610
      • Site #004
  • Missouri
    • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65807
      • Site #013
  • New Mexico
    • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87108
      • Site #021
  • New York
    • East Syracuse, New York, United States, 13057
      • Site #005
    • Rochester, New York, United States, 14618
      • Site #010
  • North Carolina
    • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28209
      • Site #029
    • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27103
      • Site #022
  • Ohio
    • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44122
      • Site #002
    • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 13623
      • Site #017
  • Oregon
    • Eugene, Oregon, United States, 97401
      • Site #023
    • Eugene, Oregon, United States, 97404
      • Site #007
    • Medford, Oregon, United States, 97501
      • Site #001
  • Pennsylvania
    • Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17055
      • Site #026
  • South Carolina
    • Greer, South Carolina, United States, 29651
      • Site #014
  • Tennessee
    • Bristol, Tennessee, United States, 37620
      • Site #027
    • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38119
      • Site #024
    • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203
      • Site #031
  • Texas
    • Sugarland, Texas, United States, 77479
      • Site #028
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84102
      • Site #003
  • Vermont
    • Woodstock, Vermont, United States, 05091
      • Site #012
  • Virginia
    • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23294
      • Site #020
  • Washington
    • Bellingham, Washington, United States, 98226
      • Site #015
  • Wisconsin
    • Racine, Wisconsin, United States, 53406
      • Site #033

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years to 68 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• To be eligible to participate in the study, patients must meet the following criteria:

  1. Patients may be male or female between the ages of 18 and 70 years, inclusive
  2. Patients must have been diagnosed of primary fibromyalgia, as defined by the 1990 ACR Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia
  3. Females must be either postmenopausal (no menses for at least 1 year), posthysterectomy, postoophorectomy (bilateral), or, if of childbearing potential, must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to randomization and be using a medically acceptable form of contraception (eg, hormonal birth control, IUD, double-barrier method [eg, simultaneous use of two of the following: male condom, female condom, diaphragm], or a barrier method plus a spermicidal agent [contraceptive foam, jelly, or cream])
  4. Patients must have the ability to give written informed consent
  5. Patients may have hypertension untreated or treated with a maximum of two antihypertensive medications. (Note: medications contributing to a combination product(s) will each be considered as a separate medication.) If untreated, the patient should be stable, with no expectation of initiating treatment during the study. If treated, the patient must have been on stable doses of antihypertensive medications for at least 2 months, with the expectation that dose adjustments will not be necessary for the duration of the study. A patient will be classified as hypertensive if the patient is taking antihypertensive medication, has a SBP equal to or greater than 130 mm Hg, or has a DBP equal to or greater than 85 mm Hg. A patient will be classified as normotensive if he/she is not on antihypertensive medication and has a SBP less than 130 mm Hg and DBP less than 85 mm Hg
  6. Patients must have a mean of two sitting SBP measurements of less than 160 mm Hg and sitting DBP less than 100 mm Hg at Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 2 (Baseline/Randomization) using an automatic office blood pressure monitor
  7. Patients must have normal physical examination findings, clinical laboratory results, and electrocardiogram (ECG) results from Visit 1 (Screening) or abnormal findings judged not clinically significant by the Investigator and documented as such in the eCRF
  8. Patients must be willing to withdraw from CNS-active therapies marketed as antidepressants, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclics, tetracyclics, selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (NARIs), noradrenaline-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (NSRI), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and St. John's Wort
  9. Patients must be willing to withdraw from pregabalin (Lyrica) or gabapentin (Neurontin).
  10. Patients must be willing to withdraw from stimulant medications such as those used to treat attention deficit disorder/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (eg, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine [Adderall], methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine) or the fatigue associated with sleep apnea or shift work (eg, modafinil)
  11. Patients must be willing to withdraw from anorectic agents such as diethylpropion , sibutramine (Meridia), and phentermine (Adipex)
  12. Patients must be willing to withhold certain medications for the 24 hours before, as well as during, any ABPM assessment. These medications include phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (eg, Viagra, Levitra, Cialis, Edex, Muse), decongestants (eg, pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine), and antimigraine therapies (eg, triptans such as Imitrex and Maxalt, ergotamines such as Cafergot and Midrin). If, for any reason, the patient takes any of these medications, the ABPM visit should be rescheduled so that at least 24 hours have transpired since the patient's last use

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who meet any of the following criteria will not be eligible to participate in the study:

• Psychological/Psychiatric Criteria

  1. Patients with a significant risk of suicide, according to the Investigator's judgment or based on an answer of 2 or 3 for question 9 of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (regarding suicidal ideation) performed at Visit 1 (Screening) or Visit 2 (Baseline/Randomization)
  2. Patients with a total BDI score greater than 25 at Visit 1 (Screening) or Visit 2 (Baseline/Randomization)
  3. Patients testing positive for illegal substances prior to Visit 2 (Baseline/Randomization) as demonstrated by positive drug screening or based on the Investigator's judgment
  4. Patients with any history or behavior that would, in the Investigator's judgment, prohibit compliance for the duration of the study

• Somatic Criteria

  1. Patients with myocardial infarction and/or stroke within the past 12 months; active cardiac disease (American Heart Association Functional Class 2, 3, or 4); congestive heart failure; hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease (including patients with a prosthetic heart valve); hypertensive cardiovascular disease changes (heart, eyes or kidneys) that in the Investigator's judgment, would preclude patient participation; ischemic changes; and/or clinically significant cardiac rhythm or conduction abnormalities (including atrial fibrillation, left bundle branch block, second- or third-degree heart block)
  2. Patients with a mean of two sitting systolic blood pressure (SBP) readings equal to or greater than 160 mm Hg or sitting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) equal to or greater than 100 mm Hg at Visits 1 (Screening) and 2 (Baseline/Randomization) using an automatic office blood pressure monitor
  3. Patients with pacemakers
  4. Patients with an upper arm circumference less than 24 cm or greater than 42 cm in their nondominant arm
  5. Patients with evidence of active liver disease (levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and/or alkaline phosphatase > 1.5× the upper limit of the normal range for the clinical laboratory performing the test)
  6. Patients with renal impairment (estimated creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min)
  7. Patients with documented autoimmune disease. Patients diagnosed with Hashimoto or Grave disease that has been stable for 3 months prior to Visit 1 (Screening) will be allowed to enroll
  8. Patients with current systemic infection (eg, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis)
  9. Patients with active cancer, except basal cell carcinoma. Patients taking prophylactic tamoxifen (or other antiestrogen agents) because of a family history of breast cancer or patients taking tamoxifen (or other antiestrogen agents) but who are at least 1 year post-active treatment of breast cancer, may be enrolled
  10. Patients with a current life expectancy of less than 1 year
  11. Patients with active peptic ulcer disease or history of inflammatory bowel disease or celiac sprue
  12. Patients with pulmonary dysfunction or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that, in the Investigator's judgment, could interfere with study participation and completion
  13. Patients with unstable endocrine disease, including unstable diabetes or thyroid disease. Disorders that have been stable for the preceding 3 months will be acceptable
  14. Male patients with prostatic enlargement or other genitourinary disorders who might be at significant risk for dysuria and/or urinary retention while taking agents with noradrenaline-reuptake inhibition properties
  15. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients
  16. Any other conditions (such as epilepsy) that, in the Investigator's judgment, would indicate that the patient is unsuitable for the study (eg, might interfere with study conduct, confound the interpretation of study results, endanger the patient)

• Treatment-Related Criteria

  1. Patients who have received treatment with an experimental agent within the last 30 days prior to Visit 1 (Screening). Patients who have completed previous milnacipran studies (ie, all respective protocol-related study procedures have been completed by the patient) are eligible to participate. Any patients who failed screening in previous milnacipran studies may be re-evaluated, and eligible patients may enroll. Patients currently enrolled in Study MLN-MD-06 are not eligible to participate
  2. Patients who are receiving concomitant therapy with digitalis (digoxin) preparations. (Note: Patients should not undergo washout of digoxin; therefore, patients on digoxin should not be enrolled in the study)
  3. Patients who are receiving concomitant therapy with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclics, tetracyclics, SSRIs, noradrenaline or noradrenaline-serotonin (NSRI) reuptake inhibitors, SNRIs, St. John's Wort, and/or other agents marketed as antidepressants and are unable to washout or for whom washout is inadvisable*
  4. Patients who are receiving concomitant therapy with pregabalin (Lyrica) or gabapentin (Neurontin) and are unable to washout or for whom washout is inadvisable*
  5. Patients who are receiving concomitant therapy with stimulant medications such as those used to treat attention deficit disorder/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (eg, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine [Adderall], methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine) or the fatigue associated with sleep apnea or shift work (eg, modafinil) and are unable to washout or for whom washout is inadvisable*
  6. Patients who are receiving concomitant therapy with anorectic agents such as diethylpropion , sibutramine (Meridia), and phentermine (Adipex) and are unable to washout or for whom washout is inadvisable*
  7. Patients who require the use of agents affecting serotonin pharmacology, such as ondansetron (Zofran), granisetron (Kytril), and/or dolasetron (Anzemet)
  8. Patients who require doses of guaifenesin greater than 2400 mg/d (approximately 24 teaspoons)

• Occupational Criteria

  1. Patients whose occupation requires them to work nocturnal hours (eg, 11 PM to 7 AM)

• ABPM Criteria

  1. Patients whose ABPM results at Visit 2 (Baseline/Randomization) do not satisfy ABPM inclusion/exclusion criteria outlined in the ABPM training manual

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Quadruple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1	Drug: Milnacipran hydrochloride; Milnacipran 100 to 200 mg/day tablet (administered in divided doses, twice daily [BID]), oral administration.; Other Names: Ixel (outside of United States)
Placebo Comparator: 2	Drug: Placebo; Placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Following 12-hour Period Post-AM Dose at Visit 4	Change from baseline to Visit 4 in mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) based on ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM) is defined as the mean SBP value at Visit 4 minus the corresponding mean SBP value at baseline in the same 12-hour period post-AM dose.	4 weeks (1 week of dose-escalation, 3 weeks of 100 mg/d)
Change From Baseline in Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Following 12-hour Period Post-AM Dose at Visit 6	Change from baseline to Visit 6 in mean systolic blood pressure based on ABPM is defined as the mean SBP value at Visit 6 minus the corresponding mean SBP value at baseline in the same 12-hour period post-AM dose.	7 weeks (1 week of dose-escalation, 3 weeks of 100 mg/d, followed by 1 week at 150 mg/d and 2 weeks of 200 mg/d)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Mean Systolic Blood Pressure /Diastolic Blood Pressure for 12-hour Period Post-AM Dose at Visit 4	Change from baseline to Visit 4 in mean SBP/DBP based on ABPM is defined as the mean SBP/DBP values at Visit 4 minus the corresponding mean SBP/DBP values at baseline in the same 12-hour period post-AM dose.	4 weeks (1 week of dose-escalation, 3 weeks of 100 mg/d)
Change From Baseline in Mean SBP/DBP Following 12-hour Period Post-AM Dose at Visit 6	Change from baseline to Visit 6 in mean SBP/DBP based on ABPM is defined as the mean SBP/DBP value at Visit 6 minus the corresponding mean SBP/DBP value at baseline in the same 12-hour period post-AM dose.	7 weeks (1 week of dose-escalation, 3 weeks of 100 mg/d, followed by 1 week at 150 mg/d and 2 weeks of 200 mg/d)
Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate (HR) Following 24-hour Treatment at Visit 4	Change from baseline to Visit 4 in HR based on ABPM is defined as the mean HR value at Visit 4 minus the corresponding mean HR value at baseline in the same 24-hour period.	4 weeks (1 week of dose-escalation, 3 weeks of 100 mg/d)
Change From Baseline in Mean HR Following 24-hour Treatment at Visit 6	Change from baseline to Visit 6 in HR based on ABPM is defined as the mean HR value at Visit 6 minus the corresponding mean HR value at baseline in the same 24-hour period.	7 weeks (1 week of dose-escalation, 3 weeks of 100 mg/d, followed by 1 week at 150 mg/d and 2 weeks of 200 mg/d)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Forest Laboratories
• Collaborators: Cypress Bioscience, Inc.
• Investigators: Study Director: Allan Spera, Forest Laboratories

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Trugman JM, Palmer RH, Ma Y. Milnacipran effects on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in fibromyalgia patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Apr;30(4):589-97. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.861812. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: October 1, 2007
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 31, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 19, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): February 20, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): November 20, 2009
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 10, 2009
• Last Verified: November 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: fibromyalgia; hypertension; blood pressure; milnacipran; NSRI
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Nervous System Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Muscular Diseases; Neuromuscular Diseases; Fibromyalgia; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Analgesics; Sensory System Agents; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Psychotropic Drugs; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Membrane Transport Modulators; Antidepressive Agents; Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors; Milnacipran; Levomilnacipran
• Other Study ID Numbers: MLN-MD-12