Trial of Fulvestrant, MK-0646, and Dasatinib for Metastatic Hormone Receptor-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

A Phase I-II, Randomization, Open-Label Clinical Trial of Fulvestrant Versus the Combination of Fulvestrant, MK-0646, and Dasatinib as First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Hormone Receptor-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

The goals of this clinical research study are to learn the tolerable and effective doses of the drug MK-0646 that can be given in combination with Sprycel (dasatinib) and Faslodex (fulvestrant) to patients with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. The safety of these drugs will be studied as well as markers in the tumors that may help researchers predict the tumors' reaction to the treatment.

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: Breast Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Fulvestrant; Drug: Dasatinib; Drug: MK-0646

Detailed Description

The Study Drugs:

Fulvestrant is designed to block estrogen from helping breast cancer tumor cells grow. By blocking estrogen, it may stop tumor growth.

Dasatinib is designed to change the function of genes. By changing the function of these genes, it may prevent cancer from growing and spreading.

MK-0646 is designed to block proteins that help breast cancer cells grow. By blocking these proteins, it may cause the cancer cells to die.

Study Procedures:

You will have a fine needle aspiration or core needle biopsy before you start the study treatment and after 2 weeks. These biopsies are to study genes and proteins, and to see how they change with treatment.

Study Groups:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study: you will be enrolled in Phase I or Phase II of the study, depending on when you join the study.

If you are in Phase I, you will be assigned to either Group 1, 2, 3, or 4. If you are in Phase II, (based on the result of the screening biopsy) you will be randomly assigned (as in a roll of dice) to either Group 1, 2, 3, or 4:

• Group 1 will receive fulvestrant only.
• Group 2 will receive fulvestrant and dasatinib.
• Group 3 will receive fulvestrant and MK-0646.
• Group 4 will receive fulvestrant, MK-0646, and dasatinib.

All participants will receive the same dose level of fulvestrant.

If you are in Groups 2, 3, or 4, the dose of MK-0646 and/or dasatinib you receive will depend on when you joined this study. The first set of participants in each group will receive the lowest dose level of MK-0646 and/or dasatinib. Each new set will receive a higher dose of MK-0646 and/or dasatinib than the set before it, if no intolerable side effects were seen. This will continue until the highest tolerable dose of MK-0646 and/or dasatinib is found. This is called the Phase I portion of the study.

If you are enrolled in the Phase II portion of the study, you will receive dasatinib at the dose that was tolerated in the Phase I portion.

Study Drug Administration:

Every 28 days makes up 1 study cycle.

You will receive fulvestrant through a needle into your muscle on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2 and beyond. You will have 2 injections each time into 2 different muscles.

If you are in Group 3 or Group 4, you will receive MK-0646 through a needle in your vein weekly.

If you are in Group 2 or Group 4, you will take capsules of dasatinib by mouth every day while you are on study. You should take the drug at about the same time each day with a cup (8 ounces) of water. The study staff will give you a card on which you must record every time that you take dasatinib.

Study Visits:

On Day 1 of every cycle for the first 4 cycles, and then every 3 cycles, the following tests and procedures will be performed:

• You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your weight.
• Your performance status will be recorded.
• You will be asked about any other drugs you may be taking.
• Blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn for routine tests and to see how your immune system may be responding to the study drug.

On Day 1 of each cycle, the following procedure will be performed:

-You will be asked about any side effects you may be having.

On Day 1 of Cycle 1, your vital signs will be measured.

On Days 8 and 22 of Cycle 1, your vital signs and weight will be measured. You will have an ECG.

On Day 15 of Cycle 1, the following tests and procedures will be performed:

• Your vital signs and weight will be measured.
• You will have an ECG.
• You will have a PET scan
• You will have a core needle biopsy (which removes more tissue) and/or a fine needle aspiration (which has a smaller needle).

On Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 2 and beyond, your weight will be measured.

On Day 1 of Cycle 4 and every 3 cycles after that, you will have CT scans of the chest, abdomen and/or pelvis, to check the status of the disease. If the disease has spread, you may also have a bone scan and/or x-rays of the bones.

If you are taking warfarin to prevent abnormal blood clotting, blood (about 1-2 teaspoons) will be drawn to check your blood clotting function at least 1 time a week until your blood clotting function becomes stable. After that, blood (about 1-2 teaspoons) will continue being drawn to check your blood clotting function as often as the doctor decides is needed.

Length of Study:

You may receive the study therapy until either you experience intolerable side effects or if the disease gets worse; then you will be taken off study.

End-of-Study Visit:

After you are off study, you will have an end-of-study visit. At this visit, the following tests and procedures will be performed:

• You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs and weight.
• You will be asked about any other drugs you may be taking and about any side effects you may be having.
• Your performance status will be recorded.
• Blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be collected for routine tests.
• You will have a hearing test if you received MK-0646.

Four (4), 8, and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug, blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn to see how your immune system may have responded to the study drug.

This is an investigational study. MK-0646 is not FDA-approved or commercially available. At this time, MK-0646 is only being used in research. Fulvestrant is currently FDA -approved and commercially available for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in post-menopausal women. Dasatinib is FDA-approved and commercially available to treat chronic myeloid leukemia. At this time, the use of dasatinib in breast cancer patients is investigational.

Up to 40 patients will take part in this study at University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 11
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Texas
    • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. For the Phase I: Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer who have received up to one line of endocrine therapy for metastatic disease.
2. Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) or evaluable disease (e.g., bone metastasis, or lesions which do not fulfill RECIST criteria for metastatic disease)
3. Age >/= 18 years
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of </= 2
5. Required laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)>/= 1500 cells/mm^3, platelet count >/= 100,000 cells/mm^3, hemoglobin >/= 9 gm/L; bilirubin </= 1.5 * upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) </= 2.5 * ULN; serum creatinine </= 2.0 * ULN
6. Ability to understand the requirements of the study, provided written informed consent and authorization of use and disclosure of protected health information, and agree to abide by the study restrictions and to return for the required assessments.
7. Patients must be postmenopausal (> 12 months of amenorrhea, bilateral oophorectomy).
8. Patients must have received prior anti-estrogen therapy in the adjuvant setting.
9. Patients may have easily accessible tumors for biopsy (confirmed by interventional radiology).
10. Patients must consent to biopsies.
11. For the Phase II: Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, breast cancer who have received up to one line of endocrine therapy for metastatic disease.
12. Measurable disease by RECIST or evaluable disease (e.g., bone metastasis, or lesions which do not fulfill RECIST criteria for metastatic disease)
13. Age >/= 18 years
14. ECOG performance status of </= 2
15. Required Laboratory Values: ANC >/= 1500 cells/mm^3, platelet count >/= 100,000 cells/mm^3, hemoglobin >/= 9 gm/L, Bilirubin </= 1.5 * ULN, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) </= 2.5 * ULN
16. Serum creatinine </= 2.0 * ULN
17. Ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide written informed consent and authorization of use and disclosure of protected health information, and agree to abide by the study restrictions and to return for the required assessments.
18. Patients must be postmenopausal (> 12 months of amenorrhea, bilateral oophorectomy).
19. Patients must have received prior anti-estrogen therapy in the adjuvant setting.
20. Patients may have easily accessible tumors for biopsy (confirmed by interventional radiology).
21. Patients must consent to biopsies.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. For the Phase I: History of prior malignancies within the past 5 years with the exception of curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
2. Concurrent severe or uncontrolled medical disease (i.e., systemic infection, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, ongoing or recent gastrointestinal bleed, hepatic or cardiac compromise, hypocalcemia, or known platelet function abnormality).
3. Concomitant medication known to prolong QT interval, unless discontinued >/= 7 days of starting dasatinib therapy.
4. Newly diagnosed (within 3 months before enrollment) or poorly controlled (defined as a fasting serum glucose > 160 mg/dl or hemoglobin A1c > 8% at screening), type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus.
5. Active or untreated brain metastasis
6. Pleural or pericardial effusion of any grade
7. Bone only metastases
8. Patients for whom endocrine therapy is not appropriate (i.e. life threatening metastatic disease).
9. Patients requiring therapeutic anticoagulation (Warfarin 1 mg for port maintenance is allowed).
10. For the Phase II: History of prior malignancies within the past 5 years with the exception of curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
11. Concurrent severe or uncontrolled medical disease (i.e., systemic infection, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, ongoing or recent gastrointestinal bleed, hepatic or cardiac compromise, hypocalcemia, or known platelet function abnormality).
12. Concomitant medication known to prolong QT interval, unless discontinued >/= 7 days of starting dasatinib therapy.
13. Newly diagnosed (within 3 months before enrollment) or poorly controlled (defined as a fasting serum glucose > 160 mg/dl or hemoglobin A1c > 8% at screening), type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus.
14. Active or untreated brain metastasis
15. Pleural or pericardial effusion of any grade
16. Bone only metastases
17. Patients for whom endocrine therapy is not appropriate (i.e. life threatening metastatic disease).
18. Patients requiring therapeutic anticoagulation (Warfarin 1 mg for port maintenance is allowed).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

4

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Group 1: Fulvestrant; Group 1 will receive Fulvestrant only.	Drug: Fulvestrant; Starting dose of 500 mg through a needle into muscle on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2 and beyond. On Day 1 of Cycle 1, injections into 2 different muscles, all other times one injection.; Other Names: Faslodex
Active Comparator: Group 2: Fulvestrant + Dasatinib; Group 2 will receive Fulvestrant and Dasatinib.	Drug: Fulvestrant; Starting dose of 500 mg through a needle into muscle on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2 and beyond. On Day 1 of Cycle 1, injections into 2 different muscles, all other times one injection.; Other Names: Faslodex; Drug: Dasatinib; Group 2 or Group 4, starting dose of 70 mg (capsules) by mouth daily.; Other Names: BMS-354825; Sprycel
Active Comparator: Group 3: Fulvestrant + MK-0646; Group 3 will receive Fulvestrant and MK-0646.	Drug: Fulvestrant; Starting dose of 500 mg through a needle into muscle on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2 and beyond. On Day 1 of Cycle 1, injections into 2 different muscles, all other times one injection.; Other Names: Faslodex; Drug: MK-0646; Group 3 or Group 4, receive starting dose of 5 mg/kg by vein on Days 1, 18, 15, and 22 of every cycle.
Active Comparator: Group 4: Fulvestrant, MK-0646 + Dasatinib; Group 4 will receive Fulvestrant, MK-0646, and Dasatinib.	Drug: Fulvestrant; Starting dose of 500 mg through a needle into muscle on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2 and beyond. On Day 1 of Cycle 1, injections into 2 different muscles, all other times one injection.; Other Names: Faslodex; Drug: Dasatinib; Group 2 or Group 4, starting dose of 70 mg (capsules) by mouth daily.; Other Names: BMS-354825; Sprycel; Drug: MK-0646; Group 3 or Group 4, receive starting dose of 5 mg/kg by vein on Days 1, 18, 15, and 22 of every cycle.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Phase I Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) for Dose Level 1	Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) defined as the dose or dose-combination that has the mean posterior toxicity rate closest to the target toxicity rate of 0.33. Dose levels reviewed with each 28 day cycle. Treatment dose levels: Fulvestrant will be given using a loading dose of 500 mg intramuscularly (IM) on day 1 as two 250 mg/5 ml injections, followed by 500 mg IM on day 15 and on day 1 of each subsequent 28- day (+/- 2 days) cycle. MK-0646 will be given intravenously on days 1,8, 15, and 22 for each cycle at one of the two dose levels: 1) 5 mg/kg or 2) 10 mg/kg (Dose level 1) Dasatinib will be given orally (PO) continuously on days 1 -28 for each cycle at one of two dose levels: 1) 70 mg po daily or 2) 100 mg po daily	28 day cycle
Patient Response (+ Time to Disease Progression)		Baseline, after two 28 day cycles, until disease progression.

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Collaborators: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC; Commonwealth Foundation for Cancer Research
• Investigators: Study Chair: Ana Gonzalez-Angulo, MD, MS, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: November 1, 2009
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 1, 2013
• Study Completion (Actual): May 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 13, 2009
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 14, 2009
• First Posted (Estimate): May 15, 2009

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): February 2, 2015
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 21, 2015
• Last Verified: June 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Breast; Sprycel; Fulvestrant; Dasatinib; BMS-354825; Faslodex; Hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer; MK-0646; Adjuvant hormonal therapy
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Breast Diseases; Breast Neoplasms; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Hormone Antagonists; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogen Receptor Antagonists; Fulvestrant; Dasatinib
• Other Study ID Numbers: 2008-0336