Experimental Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine Created In-situ in Patients With Stage II-Stage IV Cancer

January 17, 2020 updated by: Michael Har-Noy

A Phase I/II Study of an Experimental Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine Created In-situ in Patients With Stage II-Stage IV Cancers

A Phase I/II study of an in-situ therapeutic cancer vaccine. Vaccines contain a source of antigen and and adjuvant. In this study the source of tumor antigen comes from the killing of a selected tumor by cryoablation (killing using extreme cold) and the adjuvant is intentionally mis-matched immune cells (AlloStim-TM) engineered to produce inflammatory cytokines.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This is a Phase I/II clinical study to investigate the optimal protocol and indication for creating a personalized anti-tumor vaccine within the body of patients with cancer. The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety of administration and anti-tumor effect of a vaccine protocol that has three separate steps. Cancer patients generally present with an immune response to cancer biased to a Th2 response, while a Th1 response is considered necessary for mediating anti-tumor immunity. The first step of the study consists of multiple intradermal priming doses of AlloStimTM. The aim of this step is to create Th1 immunity to the alloantigens in AlloStimTM, thus increasing the number of Th1 cells in circulation. The second step of the protocol involves the cryoablation of a selected tumor lesion followed by an intratumoral AlloStimTM injection. The aim of this step is to generate tumor-specific CTL killer cells in the circulation. The final step is an intravenous infusion of AlloStimTM. The aim of this step is to activate circulating Th1 cells, killer cells, and natural killer cells. The further aim of this step is to create an inflammatory environment that can break-down the ability of the tumor to avoid an anti-tumor immune response. In patients with partial responses and recurrence of disease, additional intravenous "booster" infusions are utilized to reactivate the circulating immune cells.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

9

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Jerusalem, Israel, 91120
        • Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years or older
  • Stage II-IV including breast cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian or other gynecological cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic or other GI cancer, melanoma, head or neck cancer or lymphoma/plasmacytoma.
  • Measurable disease determined upon review of abdominal and/or chest CT scan within 60 days of evaluation for study inclusion with a target tumor lesion for cryoablation or alcohol ablation located in liver, kidney, bone, lung, adrenal, pancreas, lymph node, skin, neck or prostate deemed to be accessible for percutaneous access or carcinomatosis or malignant ascites or malignant pleural effusion.
  • When applicable, acceptable cryoablation procedure technique risk: the target tumor for ablation must have adequate distance from adjacent vasculature and other organs to permit safe application of cryoprobe (generally, more than a 2.5cm clearance of the cryoprobe from any vital structure such as the bowel, inferior vena cava, or aorta). The safety assessment of the cryoprobe placement will be made an attending radiologist based on imaging studies.
  • Life expectancy >90 days
  • No bevacizumab (Avastin®) within 6 weeks of planned cryoablation procedure
  • ECOG status 0-2
  • No concurrent medication known to interfere with platelet function or coagulation (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel, or warfarin) unless such medications can be discontinued for an appropriate time period based on the drug half-life and known activity (e.g., aspirin for 7 days) prior to cryoablation procedure
  • No low molecular weight heparin preparations unless can be discontinued 8 hours prior to cryoablation
  • At least 2 weeks since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
  • Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,200/mm3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • PT/INR ≤ 1.5

    o INR correctable to ≤ 1.5 or a PT/PTT correctable to normal limits. Patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be monitored weekly prior to the cryoablation day to assure INR is stable. However, heparin or warfarin must be withheld prior to cryoablation such that the above criteria are met.

  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times normal (≤ 5 times normal if liver involvement)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Not pregnant or lactating
  • Patients with child bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception
  • No psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation
  • Study specific informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Taking anticoagulant medication for concomitant medical condition (unless can be safely discontinued for cryoablation procedure)
  • Prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell or solid organ transplant
  • Chronic use (> 2 weeks) of greater than physiologic doses of a corticosteroid agent (dose equivalent to > 10 mg/day of prednisone) within 30 days of the first day of study drug treatment

    o Topical and inhaled corticosteroids are permitted

  • Concomitant active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis)
  • Prior experimental cancer vaccine treatment (e.g., dendritic cell therapy, heat shock vaccine)
  • Immunosuppressive therapy, including: cyclosporine, antithymocyte globulin, or tacrolimus within 3 months of study entry
  • History of blood transfusion reactions
  • Known allergy to bovine products
  • Know allergy to murine products
  • Progressive viral or bacterial infection

    o All infections must be resolved and the patient must remain afebrile for seven days without antibiotics prior to being placed on study

  • Cardiac disease of symptomatic nature or cardiac ejection fraction < 45%
  • Symptomatic pulmonary disease or FEV1, FVC, and DLCO ≤ 50% predicted
  • History of HIV positivity or AIDS o HBV and/or HCV positivity is permitted

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The primary endpoint is the evaluation of any drug-related toxicity associated with AlloStimTM administration as well as the reversibility of such toxicity.
Time Frame: 90 days
90 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The secondary end-point is the evaluation of the anti-tumor effect of AlloStimTM administration.
Time Frame: 1 year
1 year
The tertiary end-point is the evaluation of the immunological response to AlloStim-TM administration.
Time Frame: 90 days
90 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Tamar Peretz, MD, Hadassah Medical Organization
  • Study Chair: Dr. Michael Har-Noy, Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 7, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 7, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

February 9, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 22, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 17, 2020

Last Verified

January 1, 2020

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Melanoma

Clinical Trials on AlloStim

3
Subscribe