- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01121029
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Patients with type 1 DM depend on exogenous insulin administration for survival and for control of long-term complications. The best-established treatment is tight control of blood glucose achieved by frequent daily injections or continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin, ie, intensive insulin therapy. Although insulin therapy has developed enormously, even the most modern technologies do not allow the maintenance of normoglycemia.
Since the establishment of the autoimmune etiology of type 1 DM in the late 1970s, many clinical trials analyzing the effects of different types of immune interventions demonstrated that beta-cell preservation is an achievable target in different degrees.
Controlled trials and further biological studies are necessary to confirm the role of this treatment in changing the natural history of type 1 DM.
This is a prospective pilot study which will enroll patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus within the first months of diagnosis, with clinical and laboratory findings. The donor stimulation will be with cyclophosphamide, filgrastim, and mesna. The cells will be recollected from peripheral blood by apheresis and refrigerated. The patients will receive a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, and after this, the cells will be injected intravenously. They will receive a standard regimen of post-transplant prophylaxis. The duration of use of this prophylactic drugs scheme depends on the patient's recovery time. The reinfusion of stem cells will be completed after the last dose of cyclophosphamide, through a peripheral vein.
Lately, every three months, the C-Peptide levels, glucose and insulin serum levels will be measured.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Nuevo Leon
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Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, 64460
- Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with newly diagnosed in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with HIV
- Patients with Hepatitis
- Patients with hematologic disease
- Patients with hearth failure
- Renal, Hepatic or psychiatric disease
- Pregnant patients
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Hematopoietic stem cells
|
Patients will receive a stimulation with filgrastim 10mcg/Kg per day during 4 days and cyclophosphamide 1.5g/m2 per day during 2 days and mesna 300mg/m2 i.v. in 4 hours for prophylaxis (uroprotection).
Lately, the stem cells will be recollected by apheresis.
After that, the patients will receive a conditioning regimen with cyclophosphamide 500mg/m2 per day during 4 days and fludarabine 30mg/m2 per day during 4 days.
After the last dose of cyclophosphamide, the autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation will be done on day 0, by peripheral vein.
Then, a standard regimen of prophylaxis with oral ciprofloxacin 500mg every 12 hours, acyclovir 400mg every 8 hours, fluconazole 100mg per day and omeprazole 20mg per day for the recovery time of each patient.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
C-peptide levels before and after the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Time Frame: Every 3 months for 1 year.
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Every 3 months for 1 year.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Serum levels of Hb A1C before and after the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Time Frame: Every month for 1 year.
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Every month for 1 year.
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Fernando J Lavalle, MD, Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
- Study Chair: David Gómez, MD, Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
- Study Director: Olga G Cantú, MD, Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Couri CE, Oliveira MC, Stracieri AB, Moraes DA, Pieroni F, Barros GM, Madeira MI, Malmegrim KC, Foss-Freitas MC, Simoes BP, Martinez EZ, Foss MC, Burt RK, Voltarelli JC. C-peptide levels and insulin independence following autologous nonmyeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2009 Apr 15;301(15):1573-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.470.
- Effect of intensive therapy on residual beta-cell function in patients with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial. A randomized, controlled trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Ann Intern Med. 1998 Apr 1;128(7):517-23. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-128-7-199804010-00001.
- Couri CE, Voltarelli JC. Potential role of stem cell therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2008 Mar;52(2):407-15. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27302008000200029.
- Couri CE, Foss MC, Voltarelli JC. Secondary prevention of type 1 diabetes mellitus: stopping immune destruction and promoting beta-cell regeneration. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2006 Oct;39(10):1271-80. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879x2006001000002. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
- Voltarelli JC, Couri CE, Stracieri AB, Oliveira MC, Moraes DA, Pieroni F, Coutinho M, Malmegrim KC, Foss-Freitas MC, Simoes BP, Foss MC, Squiers E, Burt RK. Autologous nonmyeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2007 Apr 11;297(14):1568-76. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.14.1568.
- Voltarelli JC, Couri CE. Stem cell transplantation for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2009 Sep 16;1(1):4. doi: 10.1186/1758-5996-1-4.
- Otonkoski T, Gao R, Lundin K. Stem cells in the treatment of diabetes. Ann Med. 2005;37(7):513-20. doi: 10.1080/07853890500300279.
- Cantu-Rodriguez OG, Lavalle-Gonzalez F, Herrera-Rojas MA, Jaime-Perez JC, Hawing-Zarate JA, Gutierrez-Aguirre CH, Mancias-Guerra C, Gonzalez-Llano O, Zapata-Garrido A, Villarreal-Perez JZ, Gomez-Almaguer D. Long-Term Insulin Independence in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using a Simplified Autologous Stem Cell Transplant. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 May;101(5):2141-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2776. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- EN10-011
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
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SanofiCompletedType 1 Diabetes Mellitus-Type 2 Diabetes MellitusHungary, Russian Federation, Germany, Poland, Japan, United States, Finland
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