- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01149525
Efficacy of L-carnitine Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis (FACTSEP)
May 5, 2017 updated by: University Hospital, Bordeaux
A Randomised, Double Blinded Cross-over Study Comparing the Efficacy of L-carnitine Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients.
This study will randomize 60 patients in a cross-over design.
This study is sponsored by academic French health institutions.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Fatigue is one of the most frequent disabling symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
L-Carnitine is currently used in the symptomatic treatment of fatigue after chemotherapy in patients with cancers.
It is also empirically used by numerous MS centers in the treatment of fatigue.
However, this practice is not evidence-based (Cochrane review 2010).
This study will evaluate the efficacy of L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of fatigue in MS patients in a randomized double blind national multicenter cross-over trial.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
59
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
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Bordeaux, France, 33076
- University Hospital, Hospital Pellegrin
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Fort de France, France, 97261
- University Hospital
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Limoges, France, 87042
- University Hospital, Hospital Dupuytren
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Nancy, France, 54034
- University Hospital, Hospital Central
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Nantes, France, 44093
- University Hospital, Hospital Laënnec
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Nice, France, 06000
- University Hospital, Hospital Pasteur
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years old and older
- Relapsing remitting (RR) secondary progressive (SP) or primary progressive multiple sclerosis according to McDonald 2005 (Polman) MS diagnostic criteria.
- Affected of fatigue for more than 3 months with global score on Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)>45.
- Indication of treatment of fatigue to the appreciation of the neurologist.
- Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) not exceeding 6.0.
- Information and comprehensive agreement signed by patient and the investigator.
- Subject affiliated to health insurance coverage.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with serious unstable disease :
- recurrent or serious relapses
- rapidly ongoing disability impairment in the preceding 6 months
- serious or non stabilized depression
- Patients starting a new disease modifying therapy, immunosuppression or antidepressant therapy less than 3 months ago or not stabilized.
- Patients with a treatment of fatigue or of other condition that may interfere with fatigue evaluation to the appreciation of the neurologist.
- Energy drinks consumption or toxicomania.
- All other reasons to the opinion of the neurologist that may impair study management, especially patient compliance, neuro-psychological disorders that may input questionnaires filling.
- Person under protection of the law.
- Participation in other clinical trials (allowing for exceptions, after recommendation from the scientific council).
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 1
oral solution of L-Carnitine, 4g per day
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2g oral solution , twice per day (morning/evening), during 3 months
|
Placebo Comparator: 2
Similar oral solution without L-Carnitine
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oral solution, twice per day (morning/evening), during 3 months
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Global score on the 21 item Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS, translated and validated in French).
Time Frame: Three months and nine months (2 periods of 3 months on treatment/placebo separated by a wash-out period of 3 months)
|
Three months and nine months (2 periods of 3 months on treatment/placebo separated by a wash-out period of 3 months)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)
Time Frame: Three and nine months
|
Three and nine months
|
Fatigue Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Three and nine months
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Three and nine months
|
physical dimension scale of MFIS
Time Frame: Three and nine months
|
Three and nine months
|
SEP59 scale of quality of life (Multiple Sclerosis Quality Of Life scale validated in french)
Time Frame: Three and nine months
|
Three and nine months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Geneviève CHENE, MD-PhD, USMR (University Hospital, Bordeaux)
- Principal Investigator: Jean-Christophe OUALLET, MD-PhD, University Hospital Bordeaux, France
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- GRIZZLE JE. THE TWO-PERIOD CHANGE-OVER DESIGN AN ITS USE IN CLINICAL TRIALS. Biometrics. 1965 Jun;21:467-80. No abstract available.
- van Diemen HA, Polman CH, van Dongen TM, van Loenen AC, Nauta JJ, Taphoorn MJ, van Walbeek HK, Koetsier JC. The effect of 4-aminopyridine on clinical signs in multiple sclerosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study. Ann Neurol. 1992 Aug;32(2):123-30. doi: 10.1002/ana.410320203.
- Tejani AM, Wasdell M, Spiwak R, Rowell G, Nathwani S. Carnitine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Feb 17;(2):CD007280. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007280.pub2.
- Bakshi R. Fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, impact and management. Mult Scler. 2003 Jun;9(3):219-27. doi: 10.1191/1352458503ms904oa.
- Filippi M, Rocca MA, Colombo B, Falini A, Codella M, Scotti G, Comi G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage. 2002 Mar;15(3):559-67. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1011.
- Oken BS, Kishiyama S, Zajdel D, Bourdette D, Carlsen J, Haas M, Hugos C, Kraemer DF, Lawrence J, Mass M. Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2004 Jun 8;62(11):2058-64. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000129534.88602.5c.
- Pucci E, Branas P, D'Amico R, Giuliani G, Solari A, Taus C. Amantadine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;2007(1):CD002818. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002818.pub2.
- Krupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, Miller A, Cross AH, Jandorf L, Halper J, Johnson B, Morgante L, Grimson R. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology. 1995 Nov;45(11):1956-61. doi: 10.1212/wnl.45.11.1956.
- Stankoff B, Waubant E, Confavreux C, Edan G, Debouverie M, Rumbach L, Moreau T, Pelletier J, Lubetzki C, Clanet M; French Modafinil Study Group. Modafinil for fatigue in MS: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1139-43. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000158272.27070.6A.
- Tomassini V, Pozzilli C, Onesti E, Pasqualetti P, Marinelli F, Pisani A, Fieschi C. Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial. J Neurol Sci. 2004 Mar 15;218(1-2):103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2003.11.005.
- Wingerchuk DM, Benarroch EE, O'Brien PC, Keegan BM, Lucchinetti CF, Noseworthy JH, Weinshenker BG, Rodriguez M. A randomized controlled crossover trial of aspirin for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1267-9. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156803.23698.9A.
- Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, Bourg V, Chatel M. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler. 2006 Jun;12(3):321-4. doi: 10.1191/135248506ms1275oa.
- Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Debouverie M, Guillemin F, Vandenberghe N, Anxionnat R, Vespignani H. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is related to disability, depression and quality of life. J Neurol Sci. 2006 Apr 15;243(1-2):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.11.025. Epub 2006 Jan 24.
- Debouverie M, Pittion S. [Fatigue and episodic exhaustion as a feature of multiple sclerosis]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2006 Mar;162(3):295-7. doi: 10.1016/s0035-3787(06)75015-9. No abstract available. French.
- Richardson BA, Flack VF. The analysis of incomplete data in the three-period two-treatment cross-over design for clinical trials. Stat Med. 1996 Jan 30;15(2):127-43. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960130)15:23.0.CO;2-D.
- Kieser M, Friede T. Re-calculating the sample size in internal pilot study designs with control of the type I error rate. Stat Med. 2000 Apr 15;19(7):901-11. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(20000415)19:73.0.co;2-l.
- Graziano F, Bisonni R, Catalano V, Silva R, Rovidati S, Mencarini E, Ferraro B, Canestrari F, Baldelli AM, De Gaetano A, Giordani P, Testa E, Lai V. Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anaemic cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2002 Jun 17;86(12):1854-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600413.
- Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology. 1997;35(1):16-23. doi: 10.1159/000119325.
- Debouverie M, Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Louis S, Guillemin F. Validity of a French version of the fatigue impact scale in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Sep;13(8):1026-32. doi: 10.1177/1352458507077942.
- Montel SR, Bungener C. Coping and quality of life in one hundred and thirty five subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Apr;13(3):393-401. doi: 10.1177/1352458506071170. Epub 2007 Jan 29.
- Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Malamud S, Culliney B, Lapin J, Portenoy RK, Esteban-Cruciani N. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 Dec;32(6):551-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.001.
- Gramignano G, Lusso MR, Madeddu C, Massa E, Serpe R, Deiana L, Lamonica G, Dessi M, Spiga C, Astara G, Maccio A, Mantovani G. Efficacy of l-carnitine administration on fatigue, nutritional status, oxidative stress, and related quality of life in 12 advanced cancer patients undergoing anticancer therapy. Nutrition. 2006 Feb;22(2):136-45. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.06.003.
- Neri S, Pistone G, Saraceno B, Pennisi G, Luca S, Malaguarnera M. L-carnitine decreases severity and type of fatigue induced by interferon-alpha in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):94-7. doi: 10.1159/000070016.
- Rebouche CJ. Kinetics, pharmacokinetics, and regulation of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine metabolism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:30-41. doi: 10.1196/annals.1320.003.
- Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Serum levels of carnitine in chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical correlates. Neuropsychobiology. 1995;32(3):132-8. doi: 10.1159/000119226.
- Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Culliney B, Malamud S, Shaiova L, Fleishman S, Lapin J, Klein E, Lesage P, Portenoy R, Esteban-Cruciani N. L-carnitine supplementation for the treatment of fatigue and depressed mood in cancer patients with carnitine deficiency: a preliminary analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:168-76. doi: 10.1196/annals.1320.016.
- Taglialatela G, Navarra D, Cruciani R, Ramacci MT, Alema GS, Angelucci L. Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment increases nerve growth factor levels and choline acetyltransferase activity in the central nervous system of aged rats. Exp Gerontol. 1994 Jan-Feb;29(1):55-66. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(94)90062-0.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
June 1, 2010
Primary Completion (Actual)
March 1, 2013
Study Completion (Actual)
July 1, 2013
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
June 21, 2010
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 21, 2010
First Posted (Estimate)
June 23, 2010
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 8, 2017
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 5, 2017
Last Verified
May 1, 2017
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- CHUBX 2009/13
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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