Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Diaphragmatic Stimulation on Respiratory Variables in COPD Patients (COPD)

February 18, 2011 updated by: Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos

Fundamentation of TEDS Protocol in Healthy Subjects and Its Application in COPD Patients

Transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation (TEDS) has been used to improve respiratory muscle strength in patients with respiratory muscles weakness. However, this physiotherapeutic resource has not been studied in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) yet. The objective of this study is to evaluate the respiratory pattern during the session of TEDS besides its effect in respiratory muscle strength and in spirometric variables as much healthy patients as in COPD patients. Methods: healthy and COPD patients are selected and submitted to TEDS treatment. The plethysmographic analysis (LifeShirt System - VivoMetric), respiratory muscle strength and spirometry will be made. The hypothesis is that the TEDS can helps COPD patients that shows respiratory muscle weakness.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

30

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • São Paulo
      • São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil, 13565-905
        • Recruiting
        • Ufscar
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Dirceu Costa, PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with stable COPD (diagnosed by accepted criteria)
  • Healthy patients

Exclusion Criteria:

  • FOR THE COPD PATIENTS:
  • Over 80 years of age
  • History of recent exacerbation
  • Patients with pacemakers
  • Uncontrolled arterial hypertension
  • Requiring home oxygen therapy.
  • FOR THE HEALTHY PATIENTS:
  • Pulmonary diseases
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Orthopedic diseases
  • Neurologic diseases.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Control
The transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation will be applied in healthy and COPD subjects.
For the TEDS (transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation) the electrical current is pulsed, biphasic and symmetric, with the following parameters: frequency of 30 Hertz; 0.4ms phase width, rise time of 0.7 seconds; respiratory rate of 14 rpm; intensity is the minimum necessary to obtain diaphragm muscle contraction. Four silicone-carbon electrodes (3x5cm) were placed on the skin with gel and micropore tape. Two electrodes were located on each side of the thorax, specifically in the 3rd intercostal space near the xyphoid region and in the 7th intercostal space, on the mid-axillary line. Each session had duration of approximately 30 minutes and the subjects were instructed to co-ordinate breathing with the pulsing of the electrical current.
Other Names:
  • The equipment is the Dualpex 961 model Phrenics (Quark®).
EXPERIMENTAL: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The intervention will be the TEDS in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
For the TEDS (transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation) the electrical current is pulsed, biphasic and symmetric, with the following parameters: frequency of 30 Hertz; 0.4ms phase width, rise time of 0.7 seconds; respiratory rate of 14 rpm; intensity is the minimum necessary to obtain diaphragm muscle contraction. Four silicone-carbon electrodes (3x5cm) were placed on the skin with gel and micropore tape. Two electrodes were located on each side of the thorax, specifically in the 3rd intercostal space near the xyphoid region and in the 7th intercostal space, on the mid-axillary line. Each session had duration of approximately 30 minutes and the subjects were instructed to co-ordinate breathing with the pulsing of the electrical current.
Other Names:
  • The equipment is the Dualpex 961 model Phrenics (Quark®).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Respiratory muscle strength and spirometry
Time Frame: 06 weeks
Respiratory muscle strength: maximal inspiratory pressure (cH2O) and maximal expiratory pressure (cH2O) by manovacuometer (Gerar®) Spirometry by Spirometer EasyOne®
06 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Respiratory pattern
Time Frame: During the session of transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation
Inductance pletismography by LifeShirt® (VivoMetrics). The variables are: inspiratory tidal volume (ViVol); expiratory tidal volume (VeVol); minute ventilation (VE) in liters; inspiratory time (Ti); expiratory time (Te); total breath time (Tt) in seconds; phase relation during inspiration (PhRIB); phase relation during expiration (PhREB); phase relation of the entire breath (PhRTB) and phase angle (PhAng) in percentage (%).
During the session of transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Dirceu Costa, PhD, Ufscar

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2011

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

April 1, 2011

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

May 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 18, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 18, 2011

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 21, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 21, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 18, 2011

Last Verified

January 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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