Phase I/II Trial of Tivantinib With FOLFOX for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors and Previously Untreated Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Junction or Stomach

A Phase I/II Trial of the c-Met Inhibitor, Tivantinib, in Combination With FOLFOX for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (Phase I) and Previously Untreated Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus, Gastroesophageal (GE) Junction, or Stomach (Phase II)

This study is a Phase I/II trial of Tivantinib plus FOLFOX for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors. In Phase I the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) will be determined; in Phase II patients with first-line metastatic GE cancer will be treated at the MTD. It is hypothesized that the response rate (RR) will be improved from 45% to at least 65% under this regimen.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Malignant Solid Tumour; Gastroesophageal Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Tivantinib; Drug: FOLFOX

Detailed Description

This is a Phase I, open-label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study with a Phase II portion planned upon reaching the Maximum Tolerated Dose or recommended Phase II dose (RP2D). Phase I: The first cycle of the Phase I portion of the trial will be considered the Dose Limiting Toxicity evaluation period. Patients with advanced solid tumors will be treated with Tivantinib on Days 1 to 14 and with FOLFOX on Day 1. Following evaluation of the Dose Limiting Toxicities, doses will be escalated/reduced according to the protocol with 3 to 6 patients treated per dose level until the Maximum Tolerated Dose is determined.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 49
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Connecticut
    • New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
      • Yale University School of Medicine
  • Florida
    • Fort Myers, Florida, United States, 33916
      • Florida Cancer Specialists-South
    • Sarasota, Florida, United States, 34232
      • Florida Cancer Specialists-Sarasota
    • St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, 33705
      • Florida Cancer Specialists-North
  • Oklahoma
    • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
      • Oklahoma University
  • South Carolina
    • Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29210
      • South Carolina Oncology Associates
  • Tennessee
    • Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, 37404
      • Tennessee Oncology - Chattanooga
    • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37023
      • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
  • Texas
    • Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
      • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
• Karnofsky performance status ≥70%
• Patients must have measurable disease per RECIST Version 1.1.
• Adequate hematologic function defined as:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥9 g/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
• Platelets ≥100,000/uL
• Adequate liver function defined as:
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST <2.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤5.0 x the institutional ULN in patients with liver metastases.
• Total bilirubin within normal limits (WNL) (or ≤1.5 x the institutional ULN in patients with liver metastases; or total bilirubin ≤3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal limits in patients with well documented Gilbert Syndrome).
• Serum creatinine <1.5 X ULN or calculated 24-hour creatinine clearance >40 mL/min.
• Patients who are on coumadin should have an international normalized ratio (INR) value within the therapeutic range (i.e., 2 to 3 x ULN). Patients who are on stable, chronic doses of coumadin are eligible.

PHASE I ONLY

•Patients must have histologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard therapy would include FOLFOX or for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.

PHASE II ONLY

• Histologic documentation of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, GE junction, or stomach.
• Metastatic GE cancer as documented by radiologic study or surgical evidence of metastatic disease.
• No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Previous combined modality therapy for locally advanced disease is allowed if completed ≥6 months prior to recurrence (acceptable chemotherapy drugs include 5-FU, capecitabine, cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel).
• Prior radiation therapy is allowed. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed from completion of the radiation therapy and all signs of toxicity must have resolved.
• Prior adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if completed ≥6 months prior to the documentation of metastatic disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases may be enrolled, provided the metastases have undergone treatment, the patient is asymptomatic, and the patient does not require antiepileptic drugs or steroids as treatment for the CNS metastases.
• Patients with poorly controlled or clinically significant atherosclerotic vascular disease including New York Heart Association Grade 3 or greater congestive heart failure; unstable angina ; myocardial infarction, cardiovascular accident, transient ischemic accidents, angioplasty, cardiac or vascular stenting in the past 6 months; or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication. Patients with previously diagnosed symptomatic bradycardia will be ineligible.
• Medical history of prolonged QT syndrome (>450 ms).
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit safety or compliance with study requirements.
• History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of any component of treatment (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, or Tivantinib), or known dipyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
• Patients with evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation).
• Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair, or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) ≤6 months prior to Day 1 of treatment.
• Any known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus or acute or chronic hepatitis B infection.
• Mental condition that would prevent patient comprehension of the nature of, and risk associated with, the study.
• Use of any non-approved or investigational agent ≤28 days or 5 half-lives prior to administration of the first dose of study drug, whichever is shorter.
• Patients may not receive any other investigational or anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study.
• Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter drug absorption (e.g. active inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or malabsorption syndrome).
• Inability to swallow whole capsules.

PHASE I ONLY

•Patients who have had radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, investigational agents, or chemotherapy for cancer within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the chemotherapy or biologic/targeted agents, whichever is shorter, prior to Day 1 of the study.

PHASE II ONLY

•Past or current history of neoplasm other than the entry diagnosis with the exception of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancers cured by local therapy alone and a disease free survival ≥5 years.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Maximum Tolerated Dose; Phase I trial of Tivantinib plus FOLFOX for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors followed by a Phase II portion for patients with first-line metastatic GE cancer.

Drug: Tivantinib; Patients with advanced solid tumors will be treated with oral Tivantinib (120, 240, or 360 mg BID) daily for 14 days in cycles of 14 days.; Other Names: ARQ 197; Drug: FOLFOX; The FOLFOX treatment regimen is started on Day 1 of each cycle and consists of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 400 mg/m^2, 5-FU continuous IV 2400 mg/m^2 over 46 hours, leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV, and oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2.; Other Names: 5-FU; Leucovorin; 5-Fluorouracil; Oxaliplatin; Levoleucovorin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) in Phase I Dose Escalation	Using a standard 3+3 design participants were enrolled in dose-escalating cohorts to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of tivantinib when given with FOLFOX (5-FU 400 mg/m^2, continuous IV 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 over 46 hours, leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV, and oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2). MTD is defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 patients experiences a DLT, assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v4.	14 Days (1 cycle)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Progression Free Survival in Phase II Dose Expansion	Defined as the time from first treatment until objective tumor progression or death from any cause. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.	every 8 weeks until treatment discontinuation, projected 18 months and then every 3 months thereafter up to 5 years from start of treatment.
Overall Survival in Phase II Dose Expansion	Defined as the time from first treatment until death from any cause.	every 8 weeks until treatment discontinuation, an expected average of 18 months, then every 12 weeks thereafter up to 5 years from start of treatment.
Time to Progression in Phase II Dose Expansion	Defined as the time from first treatment until objective tumor progression. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.	every 8 weeks until progressive disease, expected 18 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
• Collaborators: Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
• Investigators: Study Chair: Johanna C Bendell, M.D., SCRI Development Innovations, LLC

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: July 1, 2012
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 1, 2015
• Study Completion (Actual): August 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 1, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 1, 2012
• First Posted (Estimate): June 5, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): November 23, 2016
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 3, 2016
• Last Verified: October 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: FOLFOX; Advanced solid tumors; Tivantinib; First-Line Metastatic GE cancer; c-Met Inhibitor
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Adenocarcinoma; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Protective Agents; Micronutrients; Vitamins; Antidotes; Vitamin B Complex; Fluorouracil; Oxaliplatin; Leucovorin; Levoleucovorin
• Other Study ID Numbers: SCRI GI 157