- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01855373
Comparing Blood Sugar Levels and Endothelial Function of PEAK ATP® With GlycoCarn®, PEAK ATP® and GlycoCarn® Supplements
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Comparing the Healthy Levels of Blood Sugar and Endothelial Function of PEAK ATP® With GlycoCarn®, PEAK ATP® and GlycoCarn® Supplementation Versus Placebo
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design to evaluate the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of the study substances utilized to support improved healthy levels of blood sugar and endothelial function. Each subject will be randomized to receive a specific dose of PEAK ATP® (Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt)with GlycoCarn® (Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (United States Pharmacopeia) , PEAK ATP® (Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt) and GlycoCarn® (Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP )or Placebo twice daily.
Participants will undergo assessment of blood tests, brachial ultrasound for determining the change in flow mediated dilation, body weight, % body fat, BMI, waist/hip circumference and blood pressure.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and effectiveness of PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn®, PEAK ATP® and GlycoCarn® on improving levels of blood sugar via assessment of plasma glucose.
Secondary objectives:
- To assess flow-mediated dilation as determined by brachial ultrasound evaluation.
- To assess the effect on changes in blood levels of HbA1C, high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP), Insulin, Nitric Oxide (NOx), Malondialdehyde (MAL), Soluble Inter-cellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and E-Selectin.
- To assess the effect on body weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), % body fat as measured by skin caliper, waist and hip circumference, and blood pressure.
- To assess the effect on general and sexual health for males and females as determined through questionnaires.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Florida
-
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, 33308
- Life Extension Clinical Research Inc.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Primary Inclusion Criteria:
- Ambulatory
Having the following two criteria:
- Confirmed as being overweight (BMI of 25.0-39.9)
- Confirmed by a baseline fasting blood sugar level between 95.0-125.0 mg/dl with the glucose meter via finger stick OR laboratory evaluation of glucose level between 95.0-125.0 mg/dl
- Having no difficulty with digestion or absorption of food
Primary Exclusion Criteria:
- Having ever received a clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension), cancer (excluding basal or squamous cell skin cancer), autoimmune disease (such as systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, etc.), gout, seizures, liver or kidney disease, gallbladder disease, thyroid disease, bi-polar disorder, manic depression, schizophrenia, apathetic (inherited) depression, or any other diagnosis that would preclude study participation in the judgment of the investigator/sub-investigator.
- Having ever received a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or currently taking any medications for either of the aforementioned conditions.
- Having ever had a re-vascularization procedure (bypass, angioplasty or stent placement) or having received an organ transplant, pacemaker, or internal medical device.
- Currently receiving hormone replacement therapy or taking phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors such as Sildenafil, Vardenafil and Tadalafil.
- If taking aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen or other anti-inflammatory medication(s), cholesterol medications (including statins), an oral contraceptive, blood pressure medications or medications to treat congestive heart failure (including ACE inhibitors, ACE antagonists or diuretics), must have been on a stable dose for greater than 3 months prior to baseline and be willing to remain on stable dose for duration of study.
- If taking any other cardiovascular drugs including but not limited to antiarrhythmics (excluding beta blockers), inotropic agents, antianginals, or digitalis.
- Having had a history of any medical or surgical procedure that would preclude participation in the study in the judgment of the investigator/sub- investigator.
- Having any blood coagulation disorder or vitamin K deficiency.
- History of allergy to any nutritional supplements, herbal remedies, foods, or any of the components in the study products.
- Have no clinically significant abnormalities on the basis of medical history, physical examination, laboratory evaluation and vital signs in the judgment of the investigator and/or sub-investigator.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: Placebo
No active ingredient
|
Placebo: 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach
|
|
Active Comparator: PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn®
Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule)and Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule)
|
PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn® {Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule) and Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule)}: 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach
|
|
Active Comparator: PEAK ATP®
Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule)
|
PEAK ATP® (Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule): 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach
|
|
Active Comparator: GlycoCarn®
Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule)
|
GlycoCarn® (Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule): 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Mean change in plasma glucose
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Mean change in flow-mediated dilation
Time Frame: 90 day
|
90 day
|
|
Mean change in HbA1C
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in insulin level
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in Malondialdehyde level
Time Frame: 90 day
|
90 day
|
|
Mean change in soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (sICAM-1)
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in E-Selectin blood level
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in body weight
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in percent body fat
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in waist and hip circumference
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Mean change in blood pressure
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Assess the safety and tolerability as measured by various laboratory markers, vital signs and adverse events
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Steven Joyal, M.D., Life Extension
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Knowles JR. Enzyme-catalyzed phosphoryl transfer reactions. Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:877-919. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.004305. No abstract available.
- Abbracchio MP, Burnstock G, Verkhratsky A, Zimmermann H. Purinergic signalling in the nervous system: an overview. Trends Neurosci. 2009 Jan;32(1):19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2008.10.001. Epub 2008 Nov 12.
- Bannwarth B, Allaert FA, Avouac B, Rossignol M, Rozenberg S, Valat JP. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled triphosphate in study of oral adenosine subacute low back pain. J Rheumatol. 2005 Jun;32(6):1114-7.
- Bloomer RJ, Smith WA, Fisher-Wellman KH. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine increases plasma nitrate/nitrite in resistance trained men. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2007 Dec 3;4:22. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-4-22.
- Bloomer RJ, Tschume LC, Smith WA. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine modulates lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide in human subjects. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2009 May;79(3):131-41. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831.79.3.131.
- Coolen EJ, Arts IC, Bekers O, Vervaet C, Bast A, Dagnelie PC. Oral bioavailability of ATP after prolonged administration. Br J Nutr. 2011 Feb;105(3):357-66. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510003570. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
- Cortez-Pinto H, Chatham J, Chacko VP, Arnold C, Rashid A, Diehl AM. Alterations in liver ATP homeostasis in human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a pilot study. JAMA. 1999 Nov 3;282(17):1659-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.17.1659.
- Di Carlo, S. E. and Collins, H. L. (June 1, 2001). Submitting illuminations for review. Advan. Physiol.Edu. 25 (2):70-1. http://advan.physiology.org/ cgi/content/full/25/2/70.
- Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(11):941-67. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200342110-00002.
- http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html.
- http://naturaldatabase.therapeuticresearch.com/nd/Search.aspx?pt=100&id=803&fs=ND&searchid=27239640&cs=&s=ND
- http://www.pharmgkb.org/do/serve?objId=PA164743471&objCls=Drug#tabview=tab1.
- Jacobs PL, Goldstein ER, Blackburn W, Orem I, Hughes JJ. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine produces enhanced anaerobic work capacity with reduced lactate accumulation in resistance trained males. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2009 Apr 2;6:9. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-6-9.
- Jordan AN, Jurca R, Abraham EH, Salikhova A, Mann JK, Morss GM, Church TS, Lucia A, Earnest CP. Effects of oral ATP supplementation on anaerobic power and muscular strength. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Jun;36(6):983-90. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000128198.97260.8b.
- Mace, A.E. (1964), Sample Size Determination, New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation.
- Tornroth-Horsefield S, Neutze R. Opening and closing the metabolite gate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 16;105(50):19565-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810654106. Epub 2008 Dec 10. No abstract available.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- CL049
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