Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Insulin Sensitivity in Chinese Type 2 Diabetic Patients

March 11, 2015 updated by: Duo li, Zhejiang University
This study is to examine the change of fasting insulin, glucose, insulin sensitivity and related traits in response to the six month treatment of omega-3 fatty acids, including fish oil and flaxseed oil, in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients. Corn oil, rich in omega-6 fatty acids, will be selected as a controlled oil. The investigators hypothesize that omega-3 fatty acids could improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The insulin resistance will be estimated by a homeostatic model assessment model of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

185

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310058
        • Zhejiang University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

35 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Fasting glucose > 7.0 or have diabetes medication;
  2. Male, 35-80 years; female, postmenopausal to 80 years;
  3. Agree to participant in the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Deny to sign the informed consent;
  2. type 1 diabetes;
  3. Family history of hypertriglyceridemia or fasting triglyceride>4.56 mmol/L;
  4. Have severe liver disease, kidney disease or cancer;
  5. Participating in the other clinical trial within 30 days;
  6. Other diseases or conditions, for which the doctor of the patients do not agree his or her participating.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Fish Oil Supplementation
Patients will receive fish oil capsules, at a dose of 4g/day. Each 1g capsule will contain 300mg of EPA and 200mg of DHA.
Experimental: Flaxseed Oil Supplementation
Patients will receive flaxseed oil capsule, at a dose of 4g/day. Each 1g capsule will contain 630mg of ALA
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Supplementation
Patients will receive corn oil in the capsules at the same dose as fish oil. The corn oil will appear identical in size and color to the fish oil.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
insulin resistance
Time Frame: 180 days
180 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 10, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 15, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

May 20, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 17, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 11, 2015

Last Verified

March 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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