- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01939704
Community to Clinic Linkage Program at SFGH (CCLiP@SFGH)
December 16, 2019 updated by: University of California, San Francisco
It is increasingly clear that the environment in which a child lives, plays, and goes to school has a significant impact on their health.
With the implementation of a Community to Clinic Linkage Program (CCLiP) in the SFGH Pediatrics Clinics, we will routinely address Social Determinants of Health when families present.
We will randomize patients to receive either the CCLiP intervention or standard of care.
We will evaluate programmatic outcome, health care utilization data and return on investment data.
We hypothesize that by addressing the environmental and social factors that contribute to health within the setting of the medical home, we will be able to better connect families to community resources, enable more appropriate use of healthcare resources, improve health status, and enhance patient satisfaction.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
We are proposing a 4-arm, 18 month randomized control clinical trial to address social determinants of health, improve health status and health care satisfaction, and change health care utilization patterns in the Pediatric Urgent Care and Primary Care Clinics at San Francisco General Hospital.
We will compare our CCLiP protocol to standard of care in both the Pediatric Primary Care Clinic & Urgent Care.
All arms (intervention and control) include a baseline survey including social needs assessment, health care status, health care satisfaction and health care utilization assessment; and two telephone-based follow up surveys at 3 and 6 months.
Patients in the intervention arms (whether in urgent care or primary care) will receive a maximum of 3 months of intervention protocol which includes a 30 minute on-site intervention at time of enrollment in addition to twice monthly follow-up phone calls for up to 3 months to help address social needs.
Patients in all arms will receive 3 and 6-month follow up surveys.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1809
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
California
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94110
- San Francisco General Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- English or Spanish Speaking
- Parent/caregiver accompanying an SFGH Primary Care or Urgent Care Clinic patient 0-17 years old
- Consenting adult over or equal to 18 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-English or non-Spanish speaking caregiver
- Caregiver under age 18
- Caregiver accompanying patient is not familiar with the child's living situation
- Family participated in study previously
- Non-San Francisco resident
- Foster child or child in clinic for a child protective clearance exam
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Pediatric Primary Care Control
Baseline survey with a social needs assessment, health care status, health care satisfaction and health care utilization assessment and two telephone-based follow up surveys at 3 and 6 months.
|
|
|
No Intervention: Pediatric Urgent Care Control
Baseline survey with a social needs assessment, health care status, health care satisfaction and health care utilization assessment and two telephone-based follow up surveys at 3 and 6 months.
|
|
|
Experimental: Pediatric Primary Care Intervention
Baseline survey that includes social needs assessment, health care status, health care satisfaction and health care utilization assessment; 30 minute on-site intervention, twice monthly follow-up phone calls for up to 3 months to help address social needs
|
30 minute on-site intervention with biweekly follow up phone calls to address social needs and health care status.
|
|
Experimental: Pediatric Urgent Care Intervention
Baseline survey that includes social needs assessment, health care status, health care satisfaction and health care utilization assessment; 30 minute on-site intervention, twice monthly follow-up phone calls for up to 3 months to help address social needs
|
3 months of intervention protocol, including a 30 minute on-site intervention and twice monthly phone calls to address social needs and health care status.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Family's connection to community resources and public benefits
Time Frame: up to 6 months post base-line
|
This will be assessed at 3 months and 6 months post-enrollment by phone administered questionnaires.
|
up to 6 months post base-line
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Child health care utilization
Time Frame: up to 6 months
|
This will be assessed at 3 months and 6 months post-enrollment by phone administered questionnaires.
|
up to 6 months
|
|
Child health status
Time Frame: up to 6 months
|
This will be assessed at 3 months and 6 months post-enrollment by phone administered questionnaires.
|
up to 6 months
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Caregiver satisfaction with care/connectedness to clinical setting
Time Frame: up to 6 months
|
This will be assessed at 3 months and 6 months post-enrollment by phone administered questionnaires.
|
up to 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Laura M Gottlieb, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Garg A, Butz AM, Dworkin PH, Lewis RA, Thompson RE, Serwint JR. Improving the management of family psychosocial problems at low-income children's well-child care visits: the WE CARE Project. Pediatrics. 2007 Sep;120(3):547-58. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0398.
- Larson K, Russ SA, Crall JJ, Halfon N. Influence of multiple social risks on children's health. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):337-44. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0447.
- Wood PR, Smith LA, Romero D, Bradshaw P, Wise PH, Chavkin W. Relationships between welfare status, health insurance status, and health and medical care among children with asthma. Am J Public Health. 2002 Sep;92(9):1446-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.9.1446.
- Cook JT, Frank DA, Berkowitz C, Black MM, Casey PH, Cutts DB, Meyers AF, Zaldivar N, Skalicky A, Levenson S, Heeren T. Welfare reform and the health of young children: a sentinel survey in 6 US cities. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 Jul;156(7):678-84. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.156.7.678.
- Frank DA, Neault NB, Skalicky A, Cook JT, Wilson JD, Levenson S, Meyers AF, Heeren T, Cutts DB, Casey PH, Black MM, Berkowitz C. Heat or eat: the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program and nutritional and health risks among children less than 3 years of age. Pediatrics. 2006 Nov;118(5):e1293-302. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2943.
- Meyers A, Cutts D, Frank DA, Levenson S, Skalicky A, Heeren T, Cook J, Berkowitz C, Black M, Casey P, Zaldivar N. Subsidized housing and children's nutritional status: data from a multisite surveillance study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Jun;159(6):551-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.159.6.551.
- Garg A, Butz AM, Dworkin PH, Lewis RA, Serwint JR. Screening for basic social needs at a medical home for low-income children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2009 Jan;48(1):32-6. doi: 10.1177/0009922808320602. Epub 2008 Jun 19.
- Lawton E, Leiter K, Todd J, Smith L. Welfare reform: advocacy and intervention in the health care setting. Public Health Rep. 1999 Nov-Dec;114(6):540-9. doi: 10.1093/phr/114.6.540.
- Hanson M, Lawton E. Between a rock and a hard place: The prevalence and severity of unmet legal needs in the pediatric emergency department setting. Medical Legal Partnership for Children, 2007.
- Fleegler EW, Lieu TA, Wise PH, Muret-Wagstaff S. Families' health-related social problems and missed referral opportunities. Pediatrics. 2007 Jun;119(6):e1332-41. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1505.
- Bikson K, McGuire J, Blue-Howells J, Seldin-Sommer L. Psychosocial problems in primary care: patient and provider perceptions. Soc Work Health Care. 2009;48(8):736-49. doi: 10.1080/00981380902929057.
- Keller D, Jones N, Savageau JA, Cashman SB. Development of a brief questionnaire to identify families in need of legal advocacy to improve child health. Ambul Pediatr. 2008 Jul-Aug;8(4):266-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ambp.2008.04.004. Epub 2008 May 27.
- Black MM, Cutts DB, Frank DA, Geppert J, Skalicky A, Levenson S, Casey PH, Berkowitz C, Zaldivar N, Cook JT, Meyers AF, Herren T; Children's Sentinel Nutritional Assessment Program Study Group. Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children participation and infants' growth and health: a multisite surveillance study. Pediatrics. 2004 Jul;114(1):169-76. doi: 10.1542/peds.114.1.169.
- Jones SJ, Jahns L, Laraia BA, Haughton B. Lower risk of overweight in school-aged food insecure girls who participate in food assistance: results from the panel study of income dynamics child development supplement. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Aug;157(8):780-4. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.8.780.
- Cook JT, Frank DA, Berkowitz C, Black MM, Casey PH, Cutts DB, Meyers AF, Zaldivar N, Skalicky A, Levenson S, Heeren T, Nord M. Food insecurity is associated with adverse health outcomes among human infants and toddlers. J Nutr. 2004 Jun;134(6):1432-8. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.6.##.
- Cook JT, Frank DA, Levenson SM, Neault NB, Heeren TC, Black MM, Berkowitz C, Casey PH, Meyers AF, Cutts DB, Chilton M. Child food insecurity increases risks posed by household food insecurity to young children's health. J Nutr. 2006 Apr;136(4):1073-6. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.4.1073.
- Pantell MS, Hessler D, Long D, Alqassari M, Schudel C, Laves E, Velazquez DE, Amaya A, Sweeney P, Burns A, Harrison FL, Adler NE, Gottlieb LM. Effects of In-Person Navigation to Address Family Social Needs on Child Health Care Utilization: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e206445. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6445.
- Gottlieb L, Hessler D, Long D, Laves E, Burns A, Amaya A, Schudel C, Sweeney P, Adler N. Are acute care settings amenable to addressing patient social needs: A sub-group analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Nov;36(11):2108-2109. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.034. Epub 2018 Mar 16. No abstract available.
- Gottlieb LM, Hessler D, Long D, Laves E, Burns AR, Amaya A, Sweeney P, Schudel C, Adler NE. Effects of Social Needs Screening and In-Person Service Navigation on Child Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Nov 7;170(11):e162521. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2521. Epub 2016 Nov 7.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
October 1, 2013
Primary Completion (Actual)
September 1, 2015
Study Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 6, 2013
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 6, 2013
First Posted (Estimate)
September 11, 2013
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
December 18, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 16, 2019
Last Verified
December 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 13-11628
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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