Measurement of NK Cell Activity in Whole Blood in Subjects Being Screened for Colorectal Cancer Using Colonoscopy

August 11, 2017 updated by: ATGen Canada Inc

Open Label, Prospective, Cross-Sectional Clinical Performance Study of the in Vitro Diagnostic Device NK Vue Kit: Measurement of Natural Killer Cell Activity in Whole Blood in Subjects Being Screened for Colorectal Cancer Using Colonoscopy

This study will look at measuring the activity of natural killer (NK) cells using the in vitro diagnostic device NK Vue in subjects being screened for colorectal cancer using colonoscopy. The NK Vue diagnostic test for natural killer cell activity uses the principle of stimulation of whole blood with a proprietary cytokine followed by the quantitative detection of interferon gamma using an immunoassay. NK Vue is intended to be used for the monitoring of the immune status of individuals. Measurement of NK cell activity could be a useful tool for assessing changes in immunosurveillance in patients with conditions or diseases where NK cell activity has been shown to be reduced, such as colorectal cancer.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

1081

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H1T 2M4
        • Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects undergoing colonoscopy at the hospital
  • Subjects who have adequately prepared for their colonoscopies as per their doctor's directions
  • Subjects whose colonoscopy preparation has been deemed to be excellent or sufficient during the colonoscopy procedure
  • Subjects who provide informed consent to participate in the trial
  • Subjects >40 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of understanding and/or participation due to illiteracy
  • History of Active viral or bacterial infection
  • History of prescription use of immunosuppressive drugs within the last six months
  • History of anticancer treatments including surgery or chemotherapy
  • History of autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease including Crohn's disease, Type I diabetes, Guillain-Barré syndrome)
  • Known HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection
  • Currently participating (or participated within the previous 120 days) in an investigational therapeutic or device study
  • Female who is pregnant, nursing, or of child-bearing potential while not practicing effective contraceptive methods.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: SCREENING
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
NK cell activity
Time Frame: Blood drawn for NK cell activity on day of colonoscopy

Measurement of NK cell activity in subjects with cancer-negative colonoscopies versus those with pathologically confirmed colorectal cancer.

Correlation of NK cell activity with polyp size, with type of adenomatous polyp and with cancer stage; measurement of the sensitivity and specificity of NK Vue; determination of the positive predictive value of NK Vue alone or in combination with the fecal immunochemical test in those subjects positive for adenomatous polyps or cancer; determination of the impact of performing both NK Vue and the fecal test on the sensitivity of the fecal test.

Blood drawn for NK cell activity on day of colonoscopy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Gilles Jobin, MD, FRCP, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2014

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

January 1, 2016

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

March 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 10, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 12, 2014

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

November 14, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

August 14, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 11, 2017

Last Verified

August 1, 2017

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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