Safety and Efficacy Study of SUN 131 TDS as Compared to Placebo TDS in Adult Patients With a Chalazion

A Multi-Center, Double-Masked, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of SUN 131 Transdermal System (TDS) as Compared to Placebo TDS in Adult Patients With a Chalazion

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SUN-131 1.5% TDS as compared with placebo TDS in the treatment of chalazion based on the proportion of subjects that have complete response. Complete response is defined as the absence of any significant clinical signs of a chalazion with possible scaring or skin defects resulting from healing of the chalazion allowed.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Chalazion
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: SUN-131 1.5% TDS; Drug: Placebo TDS

Detailed Description

Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive one of the following treatments in the affected eyelid:

• SUN-131 1.5% TDS (n=30)
• Placebo TDS (n=30)

At baseline prior to application of the TDS an assessment will be performed on both the subject's eyes including the chalazion site itself.

All subjects will return to the site on Days 8±1, 15±2 and 23±2 for evaluations. During the the 23±2 visit, a clinical evaluation will be performed to determine if the chalazion is still present.

There will also be follow up on Day 29±3, and on Day 50 visit (study days 47 to 60) to evaluate the safety and durability of the effect of the SUN-131 1.5% TDS.

Data review and safety assessments will be conducted by the medical monitor periodically throughout the trial and at the conclusion of the study.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 60
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Santa Ana, California, United States, 92705
      • WCCT Global Ophthalmology Research
  • Colorado
    • Littleton, Colorado, United States, 80120
      • Corneal Consultants of Colorado, P.C.
  • District of Columbia
    • Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20037
      • George Washington University Medical Faculty Association
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States, 10029
      • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • North Carolina
    • High Point, North Carolina, United States, 27262
      • Cornerstone Eye Care
  • Virginia
    • Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 23502
      • Virginia Eye Consultants

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18 years of age or older of either sex and any race
• Chalazion with visible single granuloma in an upper or lower eyelid. If more than one eyelid is diagnosed with a chalazion, the most inflammatory chalazion shall be selected as the study eyelid. Other eyelids containing a chalazion will not be treated with investigational product in this trial.
• Chalazion intended for study treatment presents no more than 3 weeks based on subject history.
• Normal lid function
• Must be willing and able to correctly apply and wear a transdermal patch to the eyelid for 16±4 hours each day for repeated application
• Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test on Day 1, and must agree to use method of contraception from the start of study drug use and for 30 days after discontinuation of study drug. Approved methods of contraception include, an IUD with spermicide, a female condom with spermicide, a diaphragm with spermicide, a cervical cap with spermicide, use of a condom with spermicide by sexual partner or a sterile sexual partner or oral contraceptives.
• If male, subjects must be sterile or willing to use an approved method of contraception from the time of study drug administration to 30 days after discontinuation of study drug. Males must be willing to refrain from sperm donation within 30 days after study drug treatment.
• Are able and willing to attend all study visits and follow all study instructions.
• Have signed written informed consent before undergoing any study related procedures and is willing to comply with all study procedures.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses or any new facial cosmetic products during the study trial period.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Chalazion which have atypical features (a recurring chalazion at the same spot, abnormal surrounding lid tissue, associated loss of tissues).
• Chalazion at the lid margin.
• Active ocular or eyelid infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal), any ocular or eyelid condition that in the investigator's opinion could affect the subject's health or the study parameters.
• An abnormal skin condition on the upper and lower eyelid region of the eyelid (e.g. eczema, psoriasis, etc.) where the patches will be applied.
• Intraocular pressure greater than 22 mmHg.
• Diagnosed with glaucoma.
• Use of oral and ocular therapy with a steroid within 7 days prior to administration of the study medication and during the study.
• Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating.
• Known allergy or sensitization to the test article or any formulation components.
• Major non-ocular surgery within 30 days prior to Day 1.
• History or evidence of ocular surgery within the past 3 months and/or a history of refractive surgery within the past 6 months.
• Planned surgery (ocular or systemic) during the trial period or within 30 days of removal of the transdermal patch.
• Participation in an investigational study within 30 days prior to Day 1.
• Have any ocular condition that requires chronic use of topical ophthalmic medication (e.g., glaucoma, dry eye, allergic conjunctivitis) with exception of artificial tear drops or lubricant eye drops or that, in the investigator's opinion, prevents the safe use of the patch.
• History of any previous functional or cosmetic eyelid surgery (including blepharopigmentation).
• Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, renders the subject unsuitable for study participation.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: QUADRUPLE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: SUN-131 1.5% TDS; Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive SUN-131 1.5% TDS for the affected eye. All patches will be worn for 16±4 hours each day for 21 days.	Drug: SUN-131 1.5% TDS; Active transdermal patch
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo TDS; Placebo Patch for Blinding Purposes	Drug: Placebo TDS; Placebo transdermal patch for blinding

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Complete Response	Complete response is defined as the absence of any significant clinical signs of a chalazion with possible scaring or skin defects resulting from healing of the chalazion allowed.	Day 23±2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in Chalazion Size	Size of the chalazion will be assessed using a caliper and measured as height and width in mm.	Study days 47 to 60
Change in Chalazion Erythema	Erythema of the chalazion site itself will be assessed using a 5-point scale (i.e. 0 = no signs of erythema; to 4 = severe erythema)	Study days 47 to 60
Pain Associated with the Chalazion	Pain assessments will be done at the clinical site using a 100 mm visual analog scale.	Study days 47 to 60
Time to Complete Response of the Target Chalazion		Study days 47 to 60
Durability of Response	Clinical assessment of the presence of a chalazion if there was a complete response by Day 23±2.	Study days 47 to 60
Comparison of Adverse Event Rates and Skin Irritation between Treatment Arms		Day 23±2

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Senju USA, Inc.

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Rhen T, Cidlowski JA. Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids--new mechanisms for old drugs. N Engl J Med. 2005 Oct 20;353(16):1711-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra050541. No abstract available.
• Draize JH. Dermal toxicity. Appraisal of Chemicals in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics: The Association of Food and Drug Officials of the United States (3rd printing 1975); 1959. p. 46-59
• Ho SY, Lai JS. Subcutaneous steroid injection as treatment for chalazion: prospective case series. Hong Kong Med J. 2002 Feb;8(1):18-20.
• DKW K, MC N. Injection intra lesionnelle de corticoide dans le traitement du chalazion. Journal of French Ophtalmology. 2004;27(2):149-53
• Ben Simon GJ, Huang L, Nakra T, Schwarcz RM, McCann JD, Goldberg RA. Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection for primary and recurrent chalazia: is it really effective? Ophthalmology. 2005 May;112(5):913-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.11.037.
• Ben Simon GJ, Rosen N, Rosner M, Spierer A. Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection versus incision and curettage for primary chalazia: a prospective, randomized study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011 Apr;151(4):714-718.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2010.10.026. Epub 2011 Jan 22.
• Elsevier BH. Clinical Ocular Pharmacology. 5th Edition ed2008.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: October 1, 2014
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): January 1, 2016
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): January 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 31, 2014
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 9, 2015
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): January 14, 2015

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): August 11, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 9, 2017
• Last Verified: June 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms; Eye Diseases; Cysts; Eyelid Diseases; Chalazion
• Other Study ID Numbers: SUN-131-02