- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02480075
Observational Study Linking Genetic Variants With Clinical Outcomes in Pain Management (TROJAN)
Therapeutic Evaluation to Research Clinical Objectives Linking Genotypic and Phenotypic Associations With Pain Management Outcomes
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Clinicians who treat pain have noted that the response to opioids and other pain medications varies widely among patients. Differences in the degree of pain stimulation and pain sensitivity, weight and age differences, prior opioid use and tolerance, as well as the differences in bioavailability of various opioid formulations have been cited as causes for the wide variability in analgesia seen with opioids. However, a significant component of chronic pain may also be explained by genetic polymorphisms. Genetic information may explain the variability of responses and help predict more effective (or less dangerous) treatments and medication choices and doses. By identifying the genetic risks and the most effective analgesic for an individual patient, clinicians may be able to improve the efficacy of the pain treatments and medications and decrease the risk of iatrogenically-induced overdose, addiction, and death.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how currently available genetic tests are being implemented in a pain management setting and whether this information results in benefits to patient care. Chronic pain patients receiving routine medical visits for their care will complete validated questionnaires to measure pain levels, disability indices, mental health, and quality of life measurements at each clinical visit. Physicians will document any changes made to treatment regimens, including adjustments to medications or non-pharmacological treatments and improvements in pain, functional ratings, or patient satisfaction. Concomitantly, this study will use the collected genetic and clinical data to create a data registry in order to examine novel correlations and associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms and longitudinal datasets.
The results of this study will elucidate potential predictive variables of chronic pain development and/or treatment that will assist in making better healthcare decisions in the selection of treatment modalities and dosing of medications for chronic pain.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
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California
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90089
- Pain Clinic at University of Southern California Keck Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provide signed and dated informed consent form.
- Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
- Currently experiencing a chronic pain problem, with symptoms that have occurred within the last 30 days.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe hepatic or renal disease
- Significant diminished mental capacity that is unable to understand the protocol, surveys and questionnaires; unable to read/write English or Spanish
- Recent febrile illness that precludes or delays participation by more than 1 month
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Participation in a clinical study that may interfere with participation in this study
- Anything that would place the individual at increased risk or preclude the individual's full compliance with or completion of the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Chronic pain
Observational ; Adult patients seeking medical treatment that have been diagnosed with chronic pain.
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Observational Study only
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Pain Scores on the Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
Up to 2 years
|
|
Pain Scores on the CSS-17
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
The Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Severity Score (CSS-17) is used for patients with CRPS.
|
Up to 2 years
|
Function/Disability assessment on the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
The ODI is used for patients with back or neck pain.
|
Up to 2 years
|
Function/Disability assessment on the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
The HIT-6 is used for patients with headaches or migraines.
|
Up to 2 years
|
Health-Related Quality of Life assessment on the SF-12v2
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
The Short Form 12 item-version 2 (SF-12v2) is a generic assessment of health-related quality of life.
|
Up to 2 years
|
Presence and Severity of Generalized Anxiety Disorder on the GAD-2/GAD-7
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
The GAD-2 short screening tool consists of the first two questions of the GAD-7 scale.
|
Up to 2 years
|
Presence and Severity of Depression on the PHQ-2/PHQ-9
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
The PHQ-2 is a short screening tool for the PHQ-9.
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Up to 2 years
|
Number of Participants that Experience of Adverse Events
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Type of Adverse Events Experienced by Participants
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Severity of Adverse Events Experienced by Participants
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Changes in type of treatments selected for participants
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Changes in medication dosage for the participants
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
|
Changes in the frequency of urine drug screens
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Up to 5 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
The Session Rating Scale as a measure of the Patient-provider alliance
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
|
Up to 2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Steven Richeimer, M.D., University of Southern California
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- PB010
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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